何英周二定语从句.doc

Learning contents:
1. Introduction to attributive clauses 2. Relative pronouns
1.1 认识定语

2

1. He is an honest boy.
2. We love our country.
3. What’s your telephone number?
4. Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia.
5. The boy standing over there is Tom.
6. The girl called Kate is my friend.
7. The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada.
定语的形式：
定语的作用：
定语的位置：
1.2 认识定语从句两大要素
先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词。
关系词：引导定语从句的词。
1.3 “瞻前 顾后”分析定从
瞻前：找先行词 （判断是人是物）
顾后：分析句子成分 （看关系词在定从中充当什么成分）
1. The trees which are behind the office building have lost their leaves.
2. The students whom we saw just now is the best runner in our school.
3. It is no longer the small town that it used to be.
4. She has a brother whose name I can’t remember.
5. The school where he studied is in Shenzhen.
2. 认识关系代词
关系代词
瞻前
顾后
人
物
主语
宾语
定语
who

whom

which

that

whose

1. The writer_____wrote the novel has come to our city.
A who B whom C with whom D which
2. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ______ roof is under repair.
A. whose B. which C. of which D. what
3. Nowadays when people talk about magicians, the first one ___ comes into their mind is LiuQian. A whom B which C that D what
2.1 关系代词使用的特殊注意点：
that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。
(1) 当先行词是all, everything, nothing, something,
anything, little, much 等不定代词时或被all, every,
no, some, any, little, much, few, only等修饰时.
(2) 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。
(3) 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last,just the等修饰时。
(4) 先行词既有人又有物, 用关系代词that
(5) 先行词是who或who引导的主句。
(6) 当先行词在定语从句中作be表语時，关系代词用that.
(7) 当主句是which引导的特殊疑问句时，关系代词用that.
2.2 巩固练习

1. All _____ is useful to us is good.
A. which B. what C. that D. whether
2. She will never forget the days ______ she spent in Beijing.
A. when B. what C. which D. why
3. The man ______ you are talking is in the next room.
A. to whom B. about whom C. who D. whom
4. This is the school _______ my father visited thirty years ago.
A. what B. when C. which D. where
5. The text is one of the most interesting stories ______ learned in the past three years.
A. that have B. that have been C. which has D. which has been
6. The college won’t take on anyone ______ eyesight is weak.
A. who B. whose C. of whom D. which
7. Here is the bicycle ______ in the shop.
A. that you saw it B. that saw it C. you saw D. you saw it
8. Those ______ to take part in the game write down your names, please.
A. who B. who want C. that wants D want
9. I, _____ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
A. who is B. what is C. what am D. who am
10. His walking-stick, ______ he can’t walk, was lost yesterday.
A. that B. with which C. which D. without which
11. There are three libraries in our school, _____ were built five years ago.
A. all of them B. either of them C. all of which D. both of that
12. The reason _______ he didn’t say is that he has to work late.
A. because B. that C. why D. for
13. The family _____ I stayed with in New York are coming to Beijing.
A. which B. whom C. what D. whose
14. This is the only thing _____ I can do now.
A. what B. which C. that D. all
15. Bears often hide themselves in places ________ can’t be found by hunters.
A. in which B. where C. that D. 不填