1、钻具组合Bottom hole assembly 抗压钻杆Compressive drill pipe 套管Casing 钻铤Drill collars 钻杆Drill pipe 接头Cross—over 立管Stand pipe 环空Annular 井口Well head 外径Gage 内平Internal flush 内径Inside diameter 裸眼Open hole 起下钻Round trip 转盘Rotary table 减震器Bumpers 螺旋钻铤Spiral drill collar 随钻震击器Drilling jar 柔性短节Flex
2、 joint 加重钻杆Heavy wall drill pipe 回压凡尔Back pressure valve 方保接头Kelly sub 公母接头Tool joint box 方补心Kelly bushings 卡瓦Slip 吊卡Elevator 吊钳Tongs 液压大钳Hydraulic tong 旋绳器Spinner 链钳Chain tongs 管钳Pipe tongs 扁铲Flat chisel 扭矩扳手Torque wrench 井塌Slough 遇阻Touchdown 铣锥Milling taper 打捞矛Trip spear 铅印Impr
3、ession block 量角器Protractor 弯接头Bent sub 套铣鞋Washover shoe 扶正器Stabilizer 短无磁钻铤Short monel drill collar 纠斜Correct drift 方位Azimuth 垂深True vertical depth 测深Measured depth 造斜点Kick off point 磁定向工具Magnetic orienting tool 随钻测量Measuring while drilling 地面记录陀螺Surface recoding orientation 有线随钻测
4、量仪Survey steering tool 正排量容积式马达Positive displacement motor 定向井Directional well 井斜角Inclination 井斜变化率Rate of inclination change 方位变化率Rate of azimuth change 井眼曲率Hole curvature 水平投影长度Hole deviation 水平位移Displacement 水平井Horizontal well 丛式井Multiple wells 救险井Relief well 套管开窗Starting window on ca
5、sing 造斜Deflecting angle 增斜Increasing angle 降斜Decreasing angle 稳斜Maintain angle 井深垂直投影图Vertical projection of borehole 控制圆柱Control cylinder 造斜工具Deflecting tool 切点Point of tangency 变向器Whipstock 造斜率Rate of over—all angle change 装置角Tool face totation 磁偏角Magnetic declination 方向性精度Directiona
6、l accuracy 钻头变方位侧向分力Directional bit side force component 定向深度偏移Directional depth migration 定向井承包商Directional drilling contractor 方位效应Directional effect 方向性增益Directional gain 方向线Directional line 方位线Directional ray 定向扫描Directional scanning 方位监测Directional surveillance 方向趋势Directional tendenc
7、y 定向型牙轮钻头Directional-type tricone bit 方向系数Direction coefficient 方向分量Direction component 地层走向Direction of strata 倾斜方向Direction of tilt 方向参数Direction parameter 测锤Pendulums 测斜仪Inclinometer 虹吸测斜仪Syphon Inclinometer 单点测斜仪Single shot instrument 多点测斜仪Multishot instrument 定向Orientation 泵排量Pum
8、p discharge 泥浆漏失 Mud loss 泥浆密度Mud density 泥浆比重Mud weight 泥浆黏度Mud viscosity 泥饼Mud cake 失水量Water loss 比重Specific gravity 泥浆处理剂Mud conditioner 水基泥浆Water base mud 水基混油泥浆Water-base oil emulsion mud 油包水乳化液Water-in-oil emulsion 淡水泥浆Water mud pH值pH-value 初切力Gel initial 静切力Gel of mud 盐水泥浆Sal
9、t mud 含砂量Sand content 套管侧钻Casing side tracking 套管磨损Casing wear 钻头配合接头Bit adapter 钻头损坏Bit breakage 磨合钻头Bit break-in procedure 井壁与钻头的间隙Bit clearance 钻头牙轮Bit cone 钻头切削角Bit cutting angle 钻头偏斜Bit deflection 钻头与井底接触端面Bit face 送钻Bit feed卡钻Bit freezing 钻头磨损等级Bit grading 钻头水力参数Bit hydraulics
10、 钻头工作情况Bit performance 钻头侧向力Bit side force 钻进速度Bit speed 钻头选型Bit type selection 电缆坐封封隔器Electric line set packer 电动绞车Electric winch 电测资料解释Electric-log interpretation 井控Blowout control 防喷设备Blowout control equipment 三级密封式防喷器Blowout preventer of three stage packer 节流管汇Choke line manifold 安全
11、允许应力Safe allowable stress 安全帽Safety cap 环境保护Environmental conservation 定向井工程师Directional engineer 钻井监督Drilling supervisor 总裁President 总经理General manager 钻井工程师Drilling engineer 机械师Mechanical engineer 钻井队长Toolpusher 钻井技术员Drilling technician 司钻Driller 副司钻Assistant driller 总工程师Chief engin
12、eer 发电工Generator keeper 井架工Derrickman 内外钳工Floorman 场地工Roustabout 泥浆工Mudman 地质工Geo-sampler 目的层Target sand 开发井Development well 石油勘探Petroleum prospect 探井Exploratory well 生产层Pay zone 含油断块Oil-bearing block 油气显示Oil and gas showings 地层Formation 砂岩Sands 砾石Conglomerate 泥岩Mudstone 页岩Shale
13、 生物灰岩Biogenic limestone 岩性Lithology 倾角Dip angle 可钻性Drillability 断层Fault 钻铤刚度Drill collar stiffness 干钻Drilled dry 钻进显示Drilled show 钻台Drill floor 测井斜Drill-hole survey 钻井周期Drilling cycle 循环系统Circulating system 净化系统Cleaning system 水龙带Drilling hose 压力平衡钻进Drilling-in-balance 钻进井段Drilling interval 钻井进度Drilling progress 钻速Drilling rate 井场Drilling site 钻时Drilling time 钻具接头Drilling tool substitute 钻井参数监测仪Drill monitor 钻杆护丝Drill pipe protector 砂样Drill sample






