寒假复习总纲.docx

环球公学 Universal EDU国内部八年级英语总复习（知识点） 上册 Unit 1 How often do you exercise? 1. how often 每多久一次（针对频率提问） how long 多久+段时间 how far 多远 +距离 how old 多大+岁数 how many+复名 多少+数目 how much+不可数名词 多少+数目 2. once a month 一月一次 twice a week 一周两次 three times a day 一天三次 3. on weekends = at weekends 在周末 4. go to the movies = see the movies 去看电影 watch TV 看电视 5. surf the Internet 上网冲浪 6. be good for 对有好处 be good at 在。很擅长= do well in 7. look after = take care of 照看 8. stay / keep healthy = keep in good health 保持健康 9. make a big difference 有很大不同、对很重要 be different from 。和。不同 Unit 2 Whats the matter ？1.Whats the matter with you ？ 你怎么啦？ =Whats wrong with you ? =Whats the trouble ? 2.have a stomachache 胃疼 =have a sore stomach have a cold 感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a headache =have a sore head头痛 3.be sorry for sth 因某事抱歉 be sorry to do sth 做某事感到抱歉 4.lie down and rest 躺下休息 5.listen to music 听音乐 6.drink some hot tea with hone喝点热蜂蜜茶 drink lots of water多喝水 7.see a dentist = go to the dentist看牙医 8. Its important to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食很重要。 Its +adj +(for sb) to do sth （强调做某事怎样） Its + adj + of sb + to do sth （强调某人怎样） Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation? 1.babysit = look after =take care of照顾 2.relax at home在家休息 relaxing 放松的（形容事物） relaxed放松的（形容人） 4.decide to do sth决定做某事= make a dicision to do sth= make up ones mind to do sth decide on sth 选定某物 decide on doing sth 选定做某事 5. for vacation = on vacation = take / spend / have a vacation度假 6. plan to do sth计划做某事 make a plan 制定计划 7.cant wait to do sth迫不及待做某事 8.spend on sth = spend in doing sth 花费时间/金钱做某事 9.sleep a lot睡足 sleep late 睡懒觉 10.ask sb about sth 寻问某人某事 ask sb(not) to do sth=tell sb (not) to do sth 叫某人(别)做某事 Unit 4 How do you get to school? 1. get to school = arrive at school = reach school 到达学校 2.take a taxi 乘出租汽车 ride a bike 骑自行车 by bike = on the bike 骑自行车 by car = in a car 乘小汽车 by bus = on the bus 乘公共汽车 by boat = in a boat 乘船 on foot 步行 3.leave for +某地 前往+某地 leave +某地 离开某地 4.have a quick breakfast 匆忙地吃早饭 5.depend on 依靠 决定于 6.around the world全世界=all over the world 7.not all students = some students 并非所有的学生 8.have to do sth = must do sth 不得不做某事 9.a number of = a lot of 许多(作主语，谓语用复数) 10.the number of.的总量 (作主语，谓语用单数） Unit 5 Can you come to my party? 1. come to 来到 2. have /take a piano lesson 上一节钢琴课 3. would love / like to愿意 4. too much + 不可数名词 太多的。 5. study for a test 准备考试 6. have to不得不；必须（强调客观）= must（强调主观） 7. the day after tomorrow 后天 8. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某 invite sb to + 某地 邀请某人到某地 9.practice the piano 练钢琴 practice doing sth 练习做某事 Unit 6 Im more outgoing than my sister. 1.in common 共同点 2.in some ways 从某些方面 In different ways 用不同的方式，在不同的方面 in the same way 用同样的方式 3.in the future 在将来 4.in my opinion 依我之见 5.both .and 两者都 both of us 我们两个都 6.look different 看起来不同 look the same 看起来一样 7.not as /so as 不如 8.a little taller 稍稍高一点 9.much bigger 大得多 much more outgoing 外向得多 10.begin with = start with 从.开始 11.make them laugh 使他们笑 make sb do sth = let sb do sth 12.tell jokes 讲笑话 13.between.and. 在.和.之间 14.more than=over 超出，超过Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake? 1.pourin/into 把倒进里 2.putinto/on 把放进里或放在上 3.cut up 切碎 5.cut prices 削价 6.mix sth up 混合. 7.addto 把加在里 8.turn on/off 打开/ 关上(电源) Unit 8 How was your school trip? 1. go to the aquarium去水族馆 2. take / have photos = take / have pictures照相 3. hang out with ones friends与朋友闲逛 4.what else别的什么。 else “别的，其他的”，位于疑问代词或不定代词后 5. at the end of在。末尾（可用于时间，也可用于地方） 6. go for a drive开车兜风 7. win a /(the first )prize赢得奖品(第一名) 8. day off 休息日 9. sound like听起来象 look like 看起来象 feel like 摸起来象 10. school trip学校组织的旅行 Unit 9 When was he born? 1. be born in 出生于（只用于过去时） 2. tooto 太而不能= so that not 3. free time业余时间；空余时间 free 空闲的，免费的 a free ticket 一张免费的票 4. at the age of four 在四岁的时候（可以和when引导的时间状语从句转换） 5. take part in参加 6. the 70-year history七十年的历史 7. because of 因为（后接n 或动名词） 8. major in sth主修某科目 Unit 10 Im going to be a basketball player. 1. be going to +动词原形 “计划，打算做某事” 2. grow up成长 3. somewhere interesting有趣的地方 4. a fashion show一次时装展示会 5. a part-time job一份零工一份业余工作 A full-time job 一份全职工作 6. save some money省钱，攒钱 make money挣钱，赚钱 7. at the same time同时 8. travel all over the world= travel around the world 环游全世界 9. sendto送到 10. get good grades取得好分数 get lots of exercise 多锻炼 11. communicate with sb.与交际；与交流 Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?1. take out拿出来 2. make the bed整理床铺 3. sweep the floor扫地，清洁地面 4. fold your clothes叠衣服 5. clean the living room清理起居室(打扫) 6. inviteto邀请到 7. take care of / look after照顾 8. forget to do sth忘记要去干 （事未做） forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 （事已做） 9. work on从事 Unit 12 Whats te best radio station? 1. close to home靠近家的= near home 2. comfortable seats舒适的座位 uncomfortable 不舒服的 3. do a survey of 做一个。的调查 4. play a piano piece弹一支钢琴曲 5. the price of的价格 6. talent show才能展示 a boring TV show乏味的电视节目 7.a 1ot许多（位于句末，修饰动词） 八年级下学期期末总复习（知识点） 下册Unit 1 Will people have robots?1. 一般将来时： be going to 和will / shall2. be free 有空的，免费的 free time 空闲时间 in ones free time 在某人的空闲时间 3. live to be +年龄 活到。岁 4. in +时间 表示将来时间 “在。（时间）后”针对此时间状语用how soon 提问。 5. Few, little, much, many以及它们的比较级和最高级。 6. Hundreds of, thousands of, millions of, billions of以及有具体数字时它们的用法。 Unit 2 What should I do? 1. 提建议的说法： should / could + 动词原形 You / Wed better + 动词原形 Shall we + 动词原形。？ Why not / Why dont you +动词原形。？ Lets +动词原形 What / How about +v.ing。？ 2. write sb a letter= write (a letter) to sb. 3. call sb up= call sb= ring sb= ring sb up=give a call to sb= phone sb=talk with sb on the phone 给某人打电话 4. a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的票 the key to the door 门的钥匙 the answer to the question 问题的答案 the solution to the problem 问题的解决方法 5. spend, pay, cost, take 表示“花费”的用法 Sb spends money / time on sth. 某人在某物方面花费钱/ 时间 Sb. pays (money) for sth 某人为某物支付（钱） Sth costs sb some money 某物花某人多少钱 It takes sb time/ money to do sth 做某事花某人时间/ 钱 6. borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物 lend sth to sb=lend sb sth 把某物借给某人 7. buy sth for sb= buy sb sth 买某物给某人 8. everyone else 别的每个人 What else? 。别的什么吗？ 9. except= but 除。以外（除去后面提到的事物） besides 除。以外（包含后面所提事物） 10. I dont know what to do. = I dont know what I can / should do. 11. fail ones test / exam 考试不及格 pass the test / exam 通过考试 12. get on / along well with sb.和某人相处很好 13. 主+ find / think +it + adj + to do sth. =主+find / think + it + be +adj + to do sth 某人觉得/ 认为做某事是怎样的 14. on the one hand, on the other hand 在一方面，在另一方面 Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 1. 过去进行时：was / were + ving 2. when 和while 3. take off 起飞 - land 降落 take off脱衣- put on 穿上 4. How strange it was! = What a strange thing it was! Isnt that amazing! = How amazing it is!= What an amazing thing it is! 5. at nine oclock last Sunday morning at that time on April 4, 1968 on this day 6. one of +名词复数 .之一 7. take place= happen 发生 What happened to sb? 某人发生什么事了？ Unit 4 He said I was hard-working. 1. hard-working 和work hard 2. 间接引语（属于宾语从句） 直接引语变为间接引语时的几个变化： 人称；时态；部分词汇和时间状语 3. notanymore = no more 不再 notany longer = no longer 不再 4. first of all = at first 首先 5. be good at = do well in 擅长于 6. How is it going? = How are you? 7. be in good health = be healthy 健康的 8. have a hard time with sth. have a hard time doing sth. 做某事很吃力 9. send ones love / regards / wishes to sb = give ones love / regards / wishes to sb. 将爱/ 问候/ 祝福带给某人 10. get over 忘掉（不愉快的事），克服 11. sound like 听起来象 look like 看起来象 smell like 闻起来象 taste like 尝起来象 feel like 摸起来象 seem like 似乎象是 后面都接名词 12. above sea level 海平面以上 13. work as 做什么工作 Unit 5 If you go to the party, youll have a great time! 1. if引导的条件状语从句：主将从现，主情从现 2. let sb in 让某人进入 3. take away sth 或take away sth把某物拿走 take it / them away 把它/ 它们拿走 4. to the party 参加聚会at the party在聚会上 5. travel around the world 环游世界 All over the world = in the world = around the world 全世界 6. get an education 受教育 7. make a living (by) doing sth = do sth for a living 做某事以谋生8. charity - charities 慈善事业，慈善机构 Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? 1. 现在完成进行时：have / has been doing 2. for +时间段，since +时间点，since +从句 都表示时间段，针对它们提问都用how long 3. a pair of skates 一双溜冰鞋 two pairs of skates 4. several = a few, some 几个，一些 5. three and a half years = three years and a half 三年半 6. run out of = use up 用完 7. on my seventh birthday 在我七岁生日那天 8. globes with animals 有动物的球 coffee with milk 加牛奶的咖啡 9. fly kites 放飞风筝 10. learn a lot about 关于.学到很多 11. in fact 事实上，实际上 12. the more+ 句子，the more +句子 越.，就越. 13. Im certain= Im sure 我相信.，我肯定. Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music? 1. mind dong sth 介意做某事 mind not doing sth 介意不做某事 mind ones doing sth 介意某人的某事 2. 表示“请求”的句子： Would you mind (not) doing sth? = Could / Would you please (not) do sth? 3. turn down （音量）调小 turn up （音量）调大 turn on 打开（电器）turn off 关掉（电器） 4. right away = at once = in a minute 立即，马上 5. make dinner = cook dinner 做晚餐 6. wait in line 排队等候 wait for sb / sth 等候某人/ 谋物 wait a minute / moment 等一会儿 7. get mad = get annoyed = get angry 变得生气 8. all the time = always 总是 9. a bit late = a little late = a little bit late 有点晚 10. follow sb around 跟着某人到处走 follow me. 跟我学/ 走/ 说/ 做 following 如下的，接着的 11. order the food 点菜 in right order 以正确的顺序 order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 12. in public places = in public 在公众场合 13. give sb suggestions = give sb advice 给某人提建议 14. pick up sth = pick up sth 捡起某物 pick apples 摘苹果 pick out = choose 挑选 Unit 8 Why dont you get her a scarf? 1. Why dont you = Why not 2. special enough 足够特别地 creative enough 足够有创意地 3. What a lucky guy! = How lucky the guy is! 多么幸运的家伙呀！ 4. easy to take care of 容易照顾 easy to get along with 容易相处 5. a 6-year-old child 一个六岁的孩子 6. not at all 一点也不 not at all 一点也不，没关系 7. fall asleep = go to sleep = be asleep 入睡 8. rather than = instead of 而不是 9. too many gifts 太多的礼物 too much money 太多的钱 much too hot 太热 10. in different ways 用不同的方式 In the same way 用相同的方式 In this way 用这种方法 on the way to spl 在去某地的途中 by the way 顺便说一下 11. hear of = hear about 听说.12. take an interest in = have an interest in = show an interest in = be interested in 对.感兴趣 13. make friends with sb 和某人交朋友 Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park? 1. 现在完成时：have / has + p.p. 2. have / has gone to, have / has been to和have / has been in 3. Me neither. “我也没有” 可以和一个neither带出的倒装句互换。 4. an English-speaking country 一个说英语的国家 5. The best way to do sth is .做某事最好的方法是。 6. Its because （that）. 那时因为。 7. in Southeast Asia = in the southeast of Asia 在亚洲的东南部 8. take a holiday = have a holiday = go on a holiday = spend a holiday 渡假 holiday = vacation 9. three quarters = three fourths 3 / 4 a half = one second 1 / 2 a quarter = one fourth 1 / 4 10. something to eat 吃的东西 something important 重要的东西 11. Whether or不管。还是。 12. during the daytime = in the daytime 在白天 at night 在夜里 13. all year round 整年 14. whenever = no matter when 无论何时 wherever = no matter where 无论何地whoever = no matter who无论是谁 however = no matter how 无论怎样 15. spring 春 summer 夏 autumn = fall 秋 winter 冬 Unit10 Its a nice day, isnt it? 1. 反意疑问句：前肯后否；前否后肯 2. play sports = do sports 做运动 3. What do you think of ?= How do you like? 你认为什么怎么样？ 4. have a wonderful time = have a good / great / nice time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得开心 5.be careful to do sth = take care to do sth小心做某事 6. cross the street = go / walk the street 过街九年级全册语法重点Unit11 .by + doing 通过方式Eg：by studying with a group By 还可以表示：“在旁”、“靠近”、“在期间”、“用、”“经过”、“乘车”等如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten oclock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus.2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论E.g.：The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。talk to sb. = talk with sb. 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子：What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping?Why dont you + do sth.? 如：Why dont you go shopping?Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? Lets + do sth. 如： Lets go shoppingShall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?4. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。5. tooto 太而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.如：Im too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法 三个词都与大声或响亮有关。 aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk,laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。7. not at all 一点也不 根本不 如：I like milk very much. I dont like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾8. be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth. 对感兴奋 如：I am / get excited about going to Beijing.= I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。9. end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 E.g.： The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 end up with sth. 以结束 E.g.： The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。10. first of all 首先. to begin with 一开始 later on 后来、随11. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末12. make mistakes 犯错 E.g.：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。 make a mistake 犯一个错误 E.g.： I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。13. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人） E.g.：Dont laugh at me. 不要取笑我!14. take notes 做笔记，做记录15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做乐意做E.g.：She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。 enjoy oneself 过得愉快E.g.：He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。16. native speaker 说本族语的人17. make up 组成、构成18. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式 其中之一E.g. ： She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。19. Its +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事 E.g.：Its difficult (for me ) to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。 (句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English)20. practice doing 练习做某事 E.g.:She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 E.g.: LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。22. unless 假如不，除非 引导条件状语从句E.g.：You will fail unless you work hard.假如你不努力你会失败。 I wont write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写。23. deal with 处理E.g.：I dealt with a lot of problem.24.