模块八Unit2导学案.doc

高二英语导学案
Unit 2 The universal language
Welcome to the unit
一、 话题背景导读 （正确用“T”错误用“F”）
Music is part of every culture on Earth. Many people feel that music makes life worth living. We can make music ourselves if we play an instrument or sing. We can hear music on CDs and on radio or television. Music gives us pleasure. It can cheer us up, excite us, or soothe us.
WHAT IS MUSIC?
Music can be happy, sad, romantic, sleepy, spine-tingling, healing—all kinds of things. But what is it? Some people define it as an artful arrangement of sounds across time. Our ears interpret these sounds as loud or soft, high or low, rapid and short, or slow and smooth. The sounds need to continue for a time in some sort of pattern to become music.
Music, like language, is a uniquely human form of communication. As with language, there are many different kinds. In North America, people listen to jazz, rock, classical, folk, country, and many other kinds of music. Each kind of music has its own rules and “speaks” to us in its own way.
What we think of as music depends on where we live. What Americans are used to listening to might sound strange to someone from another culture, and vice versa. It might not even sound like music. In Indonesia, gamelan orchestras play music on gongs, drums, and xylophones. These aren’t the instruments you’d find in a typical orchestra in North America.
Today, modern communications make it possible for us to listen to music from all over the world. Music from one part of the world influences music from another part. For example, gamelan music from Indonesia influenced 20th-century American composers such as John Cage.
WHO INVENTED MUSIC?
No one knows for sure when music began. Perhaps while people were working they began to chant or sing to make the work go faster. People who were repeating movements—picking crops or rowing boats, for example—could sing or chant in time to the work. Navajo Indians, for example, had corn-grinding songs. Many cultures developed work songs.
Over time, people developed musical instruments. They might have started by clapping their hands and stamping their feet. Sticks and objects that rattled could have replaced the human body as early instruments. Both instruments and music became more complex with time.
Today, many cultures divide music into art music and music of the people. Art music, which we call classical music, is more complicated than the music of the people—folk music and popular music. Art music is generally harder to write and perform. Musicians who perform it need a lot of training. Popular and folk styles typically are easier to create, perform, and understand.
1. Gamelan music from Indonesia influenced 19th-century American composers such as John Cage.
2. What Africans are used to listening to might sound strange to someone from another culture
3. Art music is generally easier to write and perform
二、单项填空
1. After the explosion, the policeman did a lot of work to find out some clues from the _______.
A. lookers-on B. viewers C. people D. witness
2. Nancy ________tell her parents the truth.
A dare not to B. dares not go and C doesn’t dare to go and D. doesn’t dares go
3. Mr Li made up his mind to devote all he had to ________some school for poor children.
A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set
4. —How was the 2008 Beijing Olympic opening ceremony?
—________ that the whole world was attracted.
A. It was very fantastic B. Such fantastic was it
C. So fantastic was it D. So fantastic it was
5. The rescue team made every ______ to find the missing mountain climber.
A. force       B. energy       C. effort       D. possibility
三﹑完成下列句子（每空一词）
1. Music has been called ‘_______ ________ ________. (世界语言)
2. Jazz started in the USA _______ _______ _______ _______ the 19th century.（在……末期）
3. 他作证见过这小偷从商店偷钱的事
He witnessed to _______ _______ the thief _______ money from the shop.
4. The company is _______ ______(呈现) a new look.
5. 我不知他是否敢试一试。
I don’t know whether he______ _______.
Reading
一、 英汉短语互译
1. 以……为背景___________ 2. 呈现_______________________
3. 经典三角恋爱____________ 4. 不守诺言，食言_______________
5. .醉心于，沉溺于__________ 6. 对……实施控制_______________
7. 相爱 ___________________ 8. 不顾一切的干某事______________
9. 被处死__________________ 10. 允诺做某事__________________
11. a Chinese princess_________ 12. the Forbidden City______________
13. kill oneself_______________ 14. a love story___________________
15. an internationally famous conductor_________________
二、根据首字母、语境或中文提示填空
1. The bringing together of this group of people from many countries, the music and the setting are clearly the key c_________________ of this amazing production.
2. Turandot was s___________ inside the Forbidden City.
3. They young boy showed his great a_______ for his cat, by playing with her very often.
4. P____________ Edward is the Queen’s youngest son.
5. There was u_______ agreement as to who should become chairman.
6. The victorious army demanded u_________ surrender.
7. My father is an orchestra c__________.
8.The walls were hung with s__________ silks and tapestries.
9. Joe was tall, dark, and h________.
10. We have not found a suitable l________ for the new offices.
11. The thought of death ___________(使害怕) many people.
12. The terrorists are _________(威胁) to kill the hostages(人质).
13. They live in _________(令人心碎的) poverty.
14. As a lecturer, she is ________（流畅的）,witty, but also scholarly.
15. Many of the prisoners had been ________(折磨).
16. He ________(背诵)his poem in front of the whole school.
17. She has already ________(主演)in two award-winning films this year.
18. Too many ________(婚姻)end in divorce.
19. There was an armed _______(卫兵)on duty outside his door.
20. She was ________(气喘吁吁的)after running up the stairs.
三、单项填空
1. —What did your parents think about your decision?
—They always let me do _______I think I should.
A. what B. that C. how D. when
2. ____ everyone’s delight, the boy was saved at last.
A. With B. To C. For D. In
3. The Shanghai government ________ all the citizens to learn English so as to get ready for the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.
A. calls on B. calls up C. calls out D. calls off
4. Mr. Brown, _______ works as manager of the company.
A. we got here in his car B. we got here by his car
C. in whose car we got here D. by whose car we got here
5. Bicycles have been around in our life for more than hundreds of years, but no one knows who ________ the first bicycle.
A. would invent B. had invented C. has invented D. invented
6. _____ their assignments, the students went out of the classroom.
A. Finished B. Finishing C. Having finished D. Being finished
7. How beautifully she sings! I’ve never heard_______.
A. the better voice B. a good voice C. the best voice D. a better voice
8. --- There are only ten minutes left. Shall we _____ for the concert?
--- OK. Let’s go.
A. speed up B. make up C. take up D. link up
9. --- May I use your cellphone?
--- Sorry. It’s out of order and it ____.
A. is repaired B. is under repairing C. has been repaired D. is being repaired
10. ---I want to know whether the day I am looking forward to will come today or tomorrow.
---Does that make any difference?
A. when B. why C. that D. on which
11. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when _____ at the meeting by my boss.
A. questioning B. having questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned
12. We will have a meeting next week, but we don’t know ________
A. who B. where C. as D. which
13. --- I won’t be home until mid-night.
--- Well, _____ I won’t cook dinner.
A. in that case B. if not C. as it is D. that is to say
14. --- Shall we go to the art exhibition right now?
--- _______.
A. It’s up to you B. It’s your decision C. I never mind D. I don’t know
15. The employers often give the job to ________ they believe have work experience with a strong sense of duty.
A. whoever B. those who C. who D. whomever
16.After the explosion, the policeman did a lot of work to find out some clues from the ____-
A.lookers-on B. viewers C. people D. witness
17. We know something about the play which ______ Wang Ji.
A stars B. starring C. to star D. having starred
18. The _____ man was _____with joy.
A. drunk; drunken B. drunk; drink C. drink; drunk D. drunken; drink
19． The shy girl _____ dance before so many strangers, ______ she?
A. daren’t ; does B. daren’t ; dare C. doesn’t dare ; dare D. dare not; dares
20. The rescue team made every ______ to find the missing mountain climber.
A. force      B. energy      C. effort      D. possibility
21. In fact, newspaper editors sometimes do not even _____ control over large sections
of their newspapers.
A. exercise B. make C. decline D. develop
四、用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空
break up mental phenomenon appeal regain
be drafted into cut short make a fortune prayer essential
1. The ___________ difference between us is that I take life seriously.
2. He ____________ considerable ___ by selling waste materials.
3. It’s bad matters to ____________ someone _________.
4. He _______________________ the army in 1982.
5. After losing the second set, Fowler ______________ his confidence and won the third set.
6. Terrorism is a ____________ of the 20th century.
7. She was suffering from physical and ______________ exhausitions.
8. The meeting ______________ at eleven o’clock.
9. The Beatles have never really lost their ____________.
10. Their ____________ were answered and the child was found safe and well.
五、 根据Reading内容, 在空白处填入正确的单词形式
The story is（1）_______ in the Forbidden City. To（2）_______marriage, Turandot says her (3)_______ husband must answer three of her riddles or die.
Calaf sees Torandot for the first time and (4)______ in love with her. But a slave of Calaf’s father’s, Liu, also expresses her love for him. The story becomes a triangle love and it (5) ________ on amazing colours.Turandot is (6)______ with power and tries to exercise (7) ________ over her father, the emperor of China, who can’t break his (8) ________although he finds the deaths of so many men disturbing .
Turandot is (9) ________to know his name and terrifies and even threatens Liu, who kills herself. Finally the whole city (10) ________their happiness.
六、句型转换或按要求改写句子
1. Last night, I witnessed the first of only eight performances of Giacomo Puccini’s world-famous opera, Turandot, being performed in the Forbidden City in Beijing, China.
Last night, I witnessed the first of only eight performances of Giacomo Puccini’s world-famous opera, Turandot, ______ _______ ________ ________ in the Forbidden City in Beijing, China.
2. In order to avoid marriage, she says that any potential husband must answer three riddles correctly or die.
She says that any potential husband must answer three riddles correctly or die, _______ ________ ________ she ________ avoid marriage
3. Seeing this, she says if she can guess his name by sunrise, she does not have to marry him.
________ Calaf_________ this, he says she has to marry him ________ she can guess his name by sunrise.
4. The opera finishes with a beautifully-sung final duet, which was so moving that the audience fell silent.
The opera finishes with a beautifully-sung final duet, which was moving _______ ______ the audience ______ ______ ______ silence.
5. The world famous opera, directed by the well-known Chinese director, Zhang Yimou, is Turandot, which was written by Puccini, an Italian.
The world famous opera , ________ ________directed by the well-known Chinese director, Zhang Yimou, is Turandot, ________ by Puccini, an Italian.
6. If you should feel the urge to pack your bags and explore what the world has to offer,you may want to consider one of the destinations now.
________ ________ _________ the urge to pack your and explore what the world has to offer, you may want to consider one of the destinations now.
7. If you make a trip to Rio, you’ll have a glimpse of the happy lifestyle of the carriocas.
________ ________ to Rio will _______ you a glimpse of the happy lifestyle of the carriocas.
8. Take a walk around Kitsbuhel, and you’ll see many pleasant things.
________ a walk around Kitsbuhel, you’ll see many pleasant things.
9. But you don’t have to worry if you have never skied before.
But _______ ________ _________ to worry if you have never skied before.
10. The girl was very poor, she couldn’t afford to go to school.
________ very poor, the girl was not _______ to go to school.
七、补全或翻译句子
1. 近几年来，我们城市发生了很大的变化，呈现出崭新的面貌。
In recent years, great changes have ______ ___________ in our city, making it take on a new look.
2. 大学毕业后，汤姆申请了很多的工作，但还没有找到适合的。
After graduating from university, Tom _______ _______ many jobs, but he has not found one which___________ him yet.
3. 2000年，他第一次上台表演。从那以后，他越来越受欢迎了。
In 2000, he performed on stage ______ _______ _______ ________. Since then, his __________ has grown greatly.
4. 董浩没有去学校读书，而是去参军了。
______ ________ going to school, Dong Hao joined the army.
5. 他是一个可以信赖的朋友，他从来没有对任何人食言过。
He is a friend that you can trust. He has never _______ ________ ________ to anyone.
6. 现在你应该放弃了，想要让他改变观念只是浪费时间和精力。
You should _______ _______now. Trying to get him to change his opinion is a waste of time and energy.
7. 请读一下指示牌。在这个宫殿里禁止照相。
Please read the signs. You are not_________ to take photos here in the palace.
8. 他向同事请教了如何控制实验的进度。
He asked for advice from his colleagues on how to _________ _________ __________the pace of the experiment.
9. 据报道许多中学生沉湎于玩电脑游戏。
It’s reported that many middle school students ________ ________ ________ playing computer games.
10. 你不能找到一个比他更好的朋友了。
You could not find______ _______ _______ than him.
八、完形填空
It was pouring outside. We all stood there 1 , some patiently, others annoyed 2__ nature messed up their hurried day. I got lost in the sound and sight of the heavens 3 away the dirt and dust of the world.
“Mom, let’s run through the rain,” a girl’s voice 4 me.
“No, honey. We’ll wait until it 5 down a bit,” Mom replied.
The young girl waited about another minute and 6 , “Mom, let’s run through the rain.”
“We’ll get wet if we do,” Mom said.
“No, we won’t, Mom. That’s not what you said this morning,” the young girl said as she __7_ her Mom’s arm.
“This morning? 8 did I say we could run throu