谓语PPT课件.ppt

谓语动词的用法的用法1.What is the predicate?v谓语动词是指在句子中充当谓语的动词，用来说明主语的动作和状态，一般在主语之后。2.谓语动词包括：包括：l行为动词：及物动词、不及物动词 l系动词l情态动词l助动词3.Transitive Verb&Intransitive Verbv所谓及物(vt)，就是后面可以直接加宾语的动词，有被动形式v e.g.Hes reading a magazine.l所谓不及物（vi），即动词后不能直接跟宾语。若不及物动词后要跟宾语，必须先在其后添加上某个介词，如to,of,at后方可跟上宾语。l e.g.We arrived at the railway station at noon.4.1.实义动词单独作独作谓语Every minute counts.分秒必争。分秒必争。Many drops make a shower.积少成多。少成多。5.2.动词短短语作作谓语。如：。如：This morning,he looked after his brother at home.今天今天上午他在家照上午他在家照顾弟弟。弟弟。He makes full use of every chance to practise speaking English.他充分利用每一次机会他充分利用每一次机会练习讲英英语。6.Link Verbv作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。vbe动词：am,is,are,was,were,etc.v感官动词:smell,sound,taste,etc.v持续动词：keep,remain,stay,etc.v 表象动词：seem,appear,look,etc.v 变动动词：become,grow,turn,etc.v 终止动词：prove，turn out,etc.v 7.3.“连系系动词+表表语”构成构成谓语。The story is moving.这个故事令人感个故事令人感动。A good medicine tastes bitter.良良药苦口。苦口。8.It is important to take a Chinese course.参加中文学参加中文学习班很重要。班很重要。His explanation sounds reasonable.他的解他的解释听起来听起来合情合理。合情合理。He remains unsatisfied.他依然不他依然不满意。意。9.情态动词v常见的情态动词有can,may,could,might,should等，所有情态动词后面都接动词原形且无人称和数的变化v分为四类：(1)只作情态动词：must,can(could),may(might),ought(2)还可作实义动词：needdare(3)还可作助动词：shall,should,will,would(4)具有情态动词特征：have(has,had)to,used to10.4.“情情态动词+动词原形原形”构成构成谓语。如：。如：She can speak English.她会她会讲英英语。Friends must part.天下没有不散的筵席。天下没有不散的筵席。11.助动词 Auxiliary verbv助动词一般无实意，不能单独作为谓语动词。它们在于帮助构成各种时态，语态，语气、否定和疑问结构等v改为否定句时，一般直接在后面加notv改为一般疑问句时，直接将助动词提前12.4.“助助动词+动词的某种形式的某种形式(原形、原形、现在分在分词、过去去分分词等等)”构成构成谓语。如：如：They will tell you a lot about China.他他们会告会告诉你你许多有关中国的情况。多有关中国的情况。She does like English.她的确喜她的确喜欢英英语。13.He is reviewing his lessons.他在复他在复习功功课。I have learned ten English songs.我已学了十首英文歌我已学了十首英文歌了。了。The window was broken by Tom.窗窗户被被汤姆弄坏了。姆弄坏了。注意：注意：谓语与主与主语在人称与数方面要保持一致。在人称与数方面要保持一致。14.谓语谓语的的时态时态（以（以work为为例）例）时态 一般进行完成完成进行现在 work(s)am/is/are workinghave/has workedhave/has been working过去 workedwas/were workinghad workedhad been working将来 will/shall workshall/will be workingshall/will have workedshall/will have been working过去将来should/would workshould/would be workingshould/would have worked should/would have been working15.谓语的的语态 谓语分主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示谓语的动作或者状态是由主语发出的；被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。16.（1）一般）一般现现在在时时的被的被动语态动语态：e.g.All the students except Mary are allowed to watch TV at home.(2)一般一般过过去去时时的被的被动语态动语态：e.g.The old man was often laughed at.(3)一般将来一般将来时时的被的被动语态动语态：e.g.Heart disease will be reduced greatly because of this medicine.17.(4)现现在在进进行行时时和和过过去去进进行行时时的被的被动语态动语态：e.g.The building is being built.The car was being repaired when l came in.(5)现现在完成在完成时时和和过过去完成去完成时时的被的被动语态动语态：e.g.Good habits have been developed.The book had been translated into 3 languages by 2007.18.并列并列谓语在一个句子中，谓语为一个并列结构,通常用and 来连接两个谓语动词。e.g.My friend lives in a big house and rides a red bicycle.l opened the magazine and began to read it quietly.19.Thanks for listening!20.