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1、一、 肩关节 肩峰下滑囊炎 subacromial bursitis 肩关节前脱位 anterior shoulder dislocation 肩关节周围炎 periarthritis scapulohumeralis 肩锁关节脱位 acromioclavicular dislocation 肩袖完全撕裂 complete tear of tendinous cuff 肩袖损伤 tendinous cuff injury 肩撞击综合征 impingement syndrome 右肩Bankart损伤 Bankart lesion of the right s
2、houlder 右肩SLAP损伤 弹响肩 snapping shoulder 冻结肩，五十肩（肩周炎） frozen shoulder 肩周炎 periarthritis of shoulder 臂丛神经牵拉损伤 brachial plexus traction injury 臂丛神经损伤 brachial plexus injury 二、 肘关节 肱骨内外上髁炎（网球肘） internal and external humeral epicondylitis 网球肘Tennis Elbow 高尔夫球肘 Golfer's Elbow 肘管综合征 cubital t
3、unnel syndrome 肘关节强直 eldow ankylosis 三、 腕关节 腕尺管综合征 ulnar tunnel syndrome 腕管综合症Carpal tunnel syndrome 四、 髋关节 髋关节 hip, joint 弹响髋 snapping hip 先天性髋关节脱位 congenital dislocation of the hip,CDH 先天性髋臼发育不良 congenital acetabular dysplasia 先天性髋关节发育不良 congenital hip dysplasia 缺血性坏死 avascular ne
4、crosis,ischemic necrosis 股骨头缺血性坏死 avascular necrosis of the femoral head 强直性脊柱炎 ankylosing spondylitis 髋关节炎hip: arthritis of the hip 髋骨性关节炎 osteoarthritis of the hip 股骨头无菌性坏死 aseptic necrosis of femoral head,ANF 跛行 claudication,limp 间歇性跛行 intermittent claudication 五、 膝关节 创伤后骨关节炎 post
5、 traumatic osteoarthritis 创伤后关节炎 post traumatic arthritis 膝韧带撕裂Knee: Torn Ligaments 膝关节炎Knee: Arthritis 膝骨性关节炎Knee: Osteoarthritis 膝关节置换术 Knee Replacement 膝内侧副韧带损伤 injury of medial collateral ligament of knee 膝外侧副韧带损伤 injury of lateral collateral ligament of knee 膝前十字韧带损伤 injury of anteri
6、or cruciate ligament of knee 膝后十字韧带损伤injury of posterior cruciate ligament of knee 滑膜炎 synovitis 绒毛结节性滑膜炎 villonodular synovitis 色素绒毛结节性滑膜炎 pigmented villondular synovitis,PVS 滑囊炎 bursal inflammation 关节鼠，关节游离体 joint mouse / joint corpus liberum 关节退行性变 joint degeneration 腘窝囊肿 popliteal
7、 cyst (Baker’s cyst) 骨软化症 osteomalacia 剥脱性骨软骨炎 osteochondritis dissecans,OCD 髌骨软化症，膝盖软骨软化症 chondromalacia patellae 髌前滑囊炎 prepatellar bursitis 髌骨骨折patellar fracture 髌骨骨折术后 postoperation of patellar fracture 半月板囊肿 meniscus cyst, cyst of menisci 半月板破裂 meniscorhexis 半月板撕裂 tears of menisci 半脱位
8、 semiluxation ，subluxation 感染性关节炎infectious arthritis 化脓性关节炎 pyogenic arthritis 膝关节粘连 synarthrophysis of knee 六、 踝关节 踝剥脱性骨软骨炎 talar osteochondritis dissecans 踝部扭伤ankle: sprain 踝管综合征 tarsal tunnel syndrome 踝内侧副韧带损伤 injury of medial collateral ligament 踝外侧副韧带损伤 injury of lateral collate
9、ral ligament 肌腱炎 myotenositis,tendonitis,tendinitis 钙化性肌腱炎 calcific tendinitis 狭窄性腱鞘炎 stenosing tendinitis 跟骨刺heel spurs 跟骨后滑囊炎 retrocalcaneal bursitis 跟腱炎achilles tendonitis 跟痛症 painful conditions of the heel 七、 指、趾关节 扁平足 Flat Foot 成人获得性扁平足 adult-acquired flatfoot 平足，扁平足 flat
10、foot 腓骨肌痉挛性扁平足 peroneal spastic flatfoot 先天性扁平足 congenital flatfoot 并指（趾）畸形 syndactylization 并指（趾）形成 syndactyly 杵状指 clubbed finger 槌状指 mallet finger 槌状趾 mallet toe 锤状趾 hammer toe 扳机指 trigger finger 八、 肿瘤 骨囊肿 bone cyst 孤立性骨囊肿 simple bone cyst,unicameral bone cyst 骨肿瘤bone tum
11、ors 骨巨细胞瘤 giant cell tumor of bone 软骨瘤 cartilaginous tumor,chondroma 软骨肉瘤 chondrosarcoma 软骨粘液样纤维瘤 chondromyxoid fibroma 骶尾部畸胎瘤 sacrococcygeal teratoma 边缘外生骨疣 marginal exostosis 单发性骨软骨瘤 solitary osteochondroma 多发性骨软骨瘤 multiple osteochondroma 成骨不全 osteogenesis imperfecta 成骨性肉瘤 osteoge
12、nic sarcoma 成骨性纤维瘤 osteogenic fibroma 成骨性转移瘤 osteoblastic metastasis 成骨肿瘤 bone-forming tumor 成横纹肌细胞瘤 rhabdomyoblastoma 代谢性骨病 metabolic bone disease 单骨性骨纤维异样增殖症 monostotic fibrous dysplasia 动脉瘤样骨囊肿 aneurismal bone cyst,ABC 多发性骨髓瘤 multiple myeloma,MM 多发硬化症 multiple sclerosis,MS 恶性骨
13、巨细胞瘤 malignant giant cell tumor of bone 骨转移瘤 metastatic tumors involving bone 病理性骨折 pathological fracture 内生软骨瘤病，Ollier氏病 enchondromatosis,Olliser’s disease 牛皮癣性关节炎 arthropathia psoriatica,psoriatic arthritis,PA 九、 其他 臀肌挛缩 gluteus contracture 注射性臀肌挛缩症 痉挛性斜颈 spasmodic torticollis 先天性斜颈 c
14、ongenital torticollis 腱鞘囊肿 ganglion 腱周围炎,腱鞘炎 peritendinitis 类风湿性关节炎 rheumatoid arthritis,RA 鹅颈样畸形（类风湿） swan-neck deformity 无菌性坏死Aseptic Necrosis 峡部裂 spondylolysis 脂肪栓塞综合征 fat embolism syndrome FES 坐骨神经痛Sciatica 褥疮 bed sore,pressure sore 腓神经卡压综合征 fibular common nerve entrapment syndrom
15、e 废用性萎缩 disuse atrophy 骨化性肌炎 myositis ossificans 急性创伤性关节血肿 acute traumatic hemarthrosis 间歇性跛行 intermittent claudication 老年性骨质疏松症 senile osteoporosis 原发性骨质疏松症 primary osteoporosis 神经卡压综合征 entrapment syndrome 1． 膝内翻畸形 Baker kneed abnormality 2． 右胫骨纤维异样增殖术后复发 Recurrency of post-operat
16、ion of osteogensis imperfecta in the right tibia 3． 右手第一掌骨骨折 Fracture of the first metarcarpal of the right band 4． 右前臂肿瘤术后 Postoperation of the tunor excition in the right forearm 5． 骶骨肿瘤 Tumer in the sacrum 6． 右膝关节僵硬粘连 Adhersion of right knee joint 7． 左胫骨上端骨肿瘤 Tumor of the left tibia 8．
17、 左肘骨囊肿 Osteocyst of the left elbow 9． 左髋骨骨肿瘤 Tumor of the left illium 10． 左膝髌骨损伤 Injury of the left patella tenden 11． 右髋骨关节炎 Osteoarthritis of right hip 12． 骨盆骨折 Fracture of pelvis 13． 股骨干骨折 Fracture of femoral shalt 14． 股骨粗隆间骨折 Fracture of femoral trochanter 15． 股骨颈骨折 Fracture of fe
18、moral neck 16． 股骨下端骨肉瘤 Osteosarcma of dista;part of femur 17． 右大腿软组织肿瘤 Soft tissue tumer in the right thigh 18． 脊柱侧弯 Seolirosis vertebvae 19． 桡骨下段压缩性骨折 Compreroed fracture of loemand of radives 20． 腕部畸形 Abnormal lity of wrist 21． 斜颈 Ray neck 22． 膝关节半月板损伤 Injury of meniscus 23． 左股骨干骨折、
19、右胫骨干内固定术后不愈合 Fracture of the left femur nonunion of right tibia ofter interel fixation 24． 双膝关节游离体 Osteoarthritis of bilateral knee joint 25． 右大腿脂肪瘤 Lipoma in right thigh 26． 左胫骨骨折术后感染 Post-operation of the left tibia fracture accompanied with tibia infection 27． 左胫腓骨骨折术后伤口不愈合 Post-operatio
20、n of the left tibia and fibula and non-healness of the wound 28． 背部脂肪瘤 Back lipoma 29． 踝关节骨折 Fracture of unklebon post-operation 30． 胫骨骨肉瘤 Ostelsarcoma of astragal 31． 距骨骨关节炎 Osteoarthritis of tibia 32． 髋关节脱位 dislocation of hip 33． 髋关节先天性脱位 Congenital hip dislocation 34． 髋关节感染 Infectio
21、n of hip joint 35． 髋臼发育不良 Dyspoldsia of acetabulaum 36． 肋骨骨折 Fracture of rib 37． 左踝关节骨性关节炎 Osteoarthritis of left ankle joint 38． 膝关节游离体 Loose body of knee joint 39． 右胫腓骨骨折内固定术后 Post-operation of internal fixseifen of the right tibia and the fibula 40． 左全髋关节置换术后感染松动 Post-operation of lef
22、t total hip joint arthroplacty accompanied with joint infection and prothesis loosening 41． 髌骨骨折 Fracture of patella 42． 尺神经损伤 Bracture plexus nerve injury 43． 骶神经根囊肿 Cyst of sacral nerve root 44． 腓骨骨折 Fracture of fibula 45． 股骨头无菌性坏死 Aseptic necrosis of femoral head 46． 股骨头缺血性坏死 Avescula
23、r necrosis of femoral head 47． 髋关节骨性关节炎 Osteoarthritis of hip joint 48． 双膝骨性关节炎 Osteoarthitis of both knee joint 49． 左膝关节半月板损伤 Injury of meniscus of left knee joint 50． 强直性脊柱炎 Ankylosing spondylitis 51． 右上臂肿物 Tumor of the right arm 52． 有肩袖损伤 Injury of the right bankart shoulder 53． 右膝滑膜炎 Synovitis of right knee joint 54. 股骨骨肉瘤 Osteosarcoma of distal femur 55. 右足恶性黑素瘤 Malignancy melanoma of the right foot 56. 左膝创伤性关节炎 Traumatic arthritis of left kenn joint 57. 臀肌挛缩 Gluteus contracture 58. 跟骨 Calaneus 12
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