Unit-2-Fit-for-life-Section-A-同步练习-4-1-2.doc

Unit 2 Fit for life Section A 同步练习 4
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. The doctor felt her ____________(脉搏) and wrote a prescription.
2. Violence in society is not a new ____________(现象).
3. The problem is too ____________(复杂的) for a boy often.
4. Darwin spent more than twenty years working on his ____________(理论) of evolution.
5. How are the wedding ____________(准备工作) coming along？
6. The container is made of ____________(不生锈的) steel.
7. She grabbed her husband by the ____________(手腕) and dragged him away.
8. I dare say you’re ____________(枯燥的) at home
9. Cut the melon in half with a ____________(锋利的) knife.
10. I drink a lot， but I am not actually an ____________ (酒鬼).
Ⅱ.完成句子
1. Friendships may ______________________(逐渐消失) as time goes by.
2. Some children ______________________(对……上瘾) computer games.
3. We ______________________(订阅) all the main medical journals.
4. As she walked away， he ___ (发出) a sigh of relief.
5. We think the two crimes ______________________ (在一定程度上有关联).
6. The disease makes the body’s tissues ______________________(肿起来).
7. He was expected to have completed his training by now. ______________________(实际上)， he’s only halfway through it.
8. Many trees ______________________(栽上)， our newly-built school will look more beautiful.
9.①只有通过跟银行预约，你才能从这个账号提款。
You can only withdraw money from this account ____________ the bank.
②我要努力与他达成某种协议。
I’ll try to ____________ some sort of ____________ with him.
③比尔安排这个人去机场接他父亲。
Bill _________ this man ____________ his father at the airport.
10.写出下列句中let out的汉语意思
①Don’t let out the plan to the press. ( )
②If the fuel is burnt， just heat is let out. ( )
③This room is let out to a student. ( )
④Yes， this pair of trousers should be let out half an inch at the waist. ( )
⑤They think the attacker is very tall—so that lets you out. ( )
⑥She let out a terrible scream. ( )
11.用addict的适当形式填空
①If you are a shopping ____________， limiting your spending habit is very important.
②Some weight problems are caused by an ____________ to sugar and fat.
③Alcohol and tobacco are both highly ____________ substances.
④It doesn’t take long to become ____________ to these drugs.
12.用relate的适当形式完成句子
①我们应该学会把结果与原因联系起来。
We should learn to ____________ the results ____________ the causes.
②新法规是否只涉及盗窃案？
Does the new law ____________ only ____________ theft？
③关于这件事我有几点看法。
I have some comments to make ____________ this matter.
④这一地区的许多罪犯都与滥用毒品有关。
Many of the crimes in this area ____________ drug abuse.
13.按要求把下列句子翻译为英文
①我不知他们什么时候来。(同位语从句)
_______________________
②消息传来这里要建一所新学校。(同位语从句)
__________________________________________
③他出生在1945年，那年二战结束。(定语从句)
__________________________________________
14.用独立主格结构进行句型转换
①Though computers are very small， we can use them widely.
=______________________， we can use them widely.
②Because the lights were off， we could not go on with the work.
=______________________， we could not go on with the work.
③He was listening attentively in class， and his eyes were fixed on the blackboard.
=He was listening attentively in class， ______________________.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1. (2012·襄阳高二检测) In order not to _______ any important details for the presentation， he wrote an outline to refer to.
A. bring out B. leave out
C. let out D. make out
2. Li Ping _______ the view that children benefit from being independent.
A. gets down to B. subscribes to
C. contributes to D. turns to
3. _______ made him _______ to drugs？
A. What do you think； addicting
B. Do you think what； addicted
C. What do you think； addicted
D. Do you think what； addicting
4. (2012·杭州高二检测) The mayor has _______ to pick you up at the airport.
A. arranged a car
B. arranged a car for you
C. made a car arrangement
D. arranged for a car
5. (2012·高安高二检测) As we all know， the functions of our skin are very _______.
A. complex B. simple
C. brief D. tight
6. He was very _______ with me when I was late.
A. dull B. sharp
C. unique D. cautious
7. As we all know， the child is his _______ son and is not genetically _______ to him， but he always sees him as his own.
A. adopted； related B. admitting； related
C. admitted； relating D. adopted； relating
8. _______ theory， these machines should last for ten years or more.
A. On B. By C. In D. At
9. (2012·淮安高二检测) The idea has been widely accepted _______ Beijing Opera should be added to the basic education in China.
A. / B. when C. which D. that
10. His ankles tend _______ when he travels by air.
A. swelling up B. to swell up
C. to swell out D. swelling out
11. (2012·成都高二检测) I had my first job at thirteen， _______ a friend of my mother’s who owned a bookshop hired me to help her.
A. when B. who C. where D. which
12. These trousers are too tight. I’m going to _______.
A. let it out B. let out it
C. let them out D. let out them
13. We are hoping to have a holiday next week— _______ it is， we may not be able to go away.
A. if B. unless C. while D. as
14. He had lost his temper and health in the war and never found _______ of them again.
A. neither B. either
C. each D. all
15. —I really like the CD you lent me the other day.
—_______.
A. With pleasure B. Forget it
C. It’s all right D. I’m glad you enjoy it
16. Would you please tell them to leave the papers _______？
A. as it is B. as they are
C. where it is D. the place they are
17. (2012·四川高考) At school， some students are active _______ some are shy， yet they can be good friends with one another.
A. while B. although C. so D. as
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Francois Hollande had quite a first day as French president: swearing in， Champs Elysees parade in torrential rain， then a lightning strike to his plane en route to meet the world's most powerful woman.
Hollande could already consider himself unlucky with the one-in-a-million lightning strike that delayed his visit to Berlin to see Chancellor Angela Merkel and his luck with the weather did not improve as he arrived in Germany.
Merkel was all smiles as she greeted the new president and appeared relaxed throughout. Hollande， on his first foreign trip as France's leader， seemed stiffer and less at ease， only sometimes cracking a smile.
The leaders of Europe's two powerhouses engaged in a brief handshake， then stepped onto the red carpet， flanked by a military band.
Waving briefly to a handful of onlookers huddled under umbrellas， the two leaders stood side-by-side for the two national anthems， she in her customary pose with hands clasped at her front， he almost standing to attention.
The journey across the Rhine was anything other than auspicious， with Hollande's presidential Falcon forced to return to Paris “for safety reasons and as a precaution” after being hit by lightning.
At the highly awaited news conference， Merkel said the fact he made it to Berlin despite the unlikely event of a lightning strike was “maybe a good omen for our co-operation.”
They made the most of what they could agree on， but Hollande warned ominously that “everything was on the table” concerning EU economic policy， ahead of a meeting of European leaders in Brussels on May 23.
“This meeting wasn’t intended to answer all the questions that have been asked， but was mainly meant for us to get to know each other better， to establish ties， a working method， to find a solution together to the crisis，” said Hollande.
1. How did Hollande start his quite first day？
a. swearing in
b. being caught in a torrential rain while taking part in Champs Elysees parade
c. meeting Chancellor Angela Merkel
d. delaying his visit to Berlin because of a lightning strike to his plane
A. abcd B. acbd C. abdc D. adbc
2. According to the article， which of the following statements is NOT true？
A. Hollande was given an official and friendly greeting.
B. Hollande’s visit to Berlin on his first day as French president shows that he values very much the relation between France and German.
C. Hollande’s journey across the Rhine didn’t go smoothly because Merkel didn’t know him well.
D. Merkel spoke highly of Hollande’s visit.
3. What does the underlined word “omen” mean？
A. sign B. symbol
C. start D. solution
4. The aims of Hollande’s meeting with Merkel are the following EXCEPT _____.
A. to get to know each other better
B. to establish ties and a working method
C. to find a solution together to the crisis
D. to deal with all the questions

答案与解析

Ⅰ.1. pulse 2. phenomenon 3. complex
4. theory 5. arrangements 6. stainless 7. wrist
8. dull 9. sharp 10. alcoholic
Ⅱ.1. fade away 2. are addicted to 3. subscribe to
4. let out 5. are related in some ways
6. swell up 7. As it is 8. to be planted
9.①by arrangement with
②come to/reach； arrangement
③arranged for； to pick up
10.①泄露 ②放出 ③出租 ④放宽
⑤使……解脱 ⑥发出
11.①addict ②addiction ③addictive
④addicted
12.①relate， to ②relate， to ③in relation to
④are related to
13.①I have no idea when they will come.
②The news spread that a new school would be built here.
③He was born in 1945， when World War Ⅱ was over.
14.①Computers very small ②The lights off
③his eyes fixed on the blackboard
Ⅲ.1. B 句意：为了不遗漏展示的任何重要细节，他写了个大纲供参考。bring out拿出；leave out遗漏；let out发出；make out辨认出，弄明白。
2. B 句意：李萍赞同孩子们能从独立中获益这一观点。subscribe to意为“同意”，符合句意。get down to开始；contribute to导致；turn to求助于。
3. C 句意：你认为是什么使他对毒品上瘾的？do you think为插入语，be addicted to沉溺于，句子主干为What made him addicted to drugs？。
4. D 本题考查arrange的用法。句意：市长已安排好车去机场接你。安排……做某事arrange for…to do sth.，由结构可知应选D。
5. A 句意：众所周知，我们的皮肤的功能是非常复杂的。complex复杂的，符合句意；simple简单的；brief简短的；tight紧的。
6. B 句意：我迟到了，让他狠狠训了一通。sharp意为“严厉的”，后常接with sb.。dull迟钝的；unique独一无二的；cautious谨慎的。
7. A adopted son养子；be related to与……有关的。句意：我们都知道，那个孩子是他的养子，和他没有血缘关系，但是他总是把他看成自己亲生的。
8. C 句意：从理论上讲，这些机器应该能用十年以上。in theory理论上，按理论。
9. D that引导同位语从句，是对idea的内容进行解释。句意：京剧应该被列入中国的基础教育中，这一观点已经被广泛接受。
10. B 句意：他坐飞机旅行时脚踝常会肿起来。tend to do sth.常常做某事；swell up意为“肿胀”，符合句意。
11. A 句意：我十三岁时得到第一份工作，当时我妈妈的一个朋友拥有一家书店，雇我去帮她。when引导定语从句，修饰先行词at thirteen。
12. C 句意：裤子太紧了。我将把它们改大。trousers为复数名词，应用them代替，代词应放在动词与副词之间。
13. D 句意：我们希望下周能去度假——照这样下去我们可能走不开。as it is照这样下去，符合句子。
14. B 本题考查代词的用法。根据题干中的temper和health可知此处表示两者，且表示否定意义，据中国有never，故只有B项符合。
15. D 上句说话人表示喜欢对方借给他的CD，D项意为“很高兴你喜欢”，符合题意。A项意为“非常乐意”；B项意为“没关系”；C项意为“不用谢”，都不符合语境。故选D。
16. B 句意：你告诉他们别动那些文件，好吗？papers是复数，因此用they替代；leave…as they are别动它们。
17. A 本题考查连词的用法。句意：在学校，一些学生活跃，然而一些学生害羞，但是他们可以彼此成为好朋友。while此处表对比，意为“然而”。
Ⅳ.1. C 细节理解题。根据文章所述，法国新任总统奥朗德就这样开始了他非比寻常的第一天：宣誓就职；在香榭丽舍大道乘车巡游时遭遇雷击二不得不推迟访问；到达柏林与默克尔会晤。
2. C 推理判断题。A项意为“奥朗德受到正式友好的接待”； B项意为“奥朗德作为法国总统，任职的第一天就访问柏林，表明他非常重视法德关系”；D项意为“默克尔高度赞扬了奥朗德的访问”，皆符合原文内容。C项意为“奥朗德这次横跨莱茵河的出访行程不太顺利，因为默克尔对他不太了解”，与原文不符，原文所述主要是因为飞机遭遇雷击后不得不返航，导致出访不顺。
3. A 词义猜测题。结合上下文，默克尔表达的意思是：尽管遭遇雷击返航，但奥朗德仍飞往德国访问是“两国开展合作的好兆头”，omen一词相当于sign，意为“征兆，预兆”。
4. D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段奥朗德所说：“这次会晤不是为了解决所提出的所有问题，主要是为了增进了解，建立联系和工作的方法，一起找到应对危机的解决办法”可知选D。