新生入学教育的重要性分析.doc

　新生入学教育是整个大学阶段教育的起点。对于大学生本身而言，入学教育阶段是他们人生新的起跑线，谁能更早地适应大学生活并确立自己奋斗的目标，谁就能在成功成才的道路上取得先机。对于学校来说，新一届学生入学教育的成败则会在很大程度上影响到学校的学风和校风，从而影响到学校的整体育人环境。 所以，切实做好新生入学教育工作，意义非常重大。

Freshmen education is the starting point of the school education. For the college students themselves, school education stage is their new starting line in life, who can adapt to college life earlier and establish their goal, who can be on the way to success success achieved. For school, the new students education will largely affect the success or failure of school study style and school spirit, thus affect the school's educational environment as a whole. So, to do a good job of freshmen entrance education, is significant. 

　　1 入学教育的内容

1 the content of the entrance education

　　入学教育作为教育主体的学校对新生进行的一种有计划、有目的的教育活动，主要是帮助大学新生尽快适应新的环境，引导他们学会学习、学会做人和与人相处，确立奋斗目标，树立科学的价值观与人生观，为大学的学习与生活铺平道路。实践表明，成功的入学教育往往能使学生终身难忘并终身受益。所以，入学教育内容的选择至关重要，应该根据教育内容的轻重缓急，合理安排入学教育的时间和形式，帮助他们尽快进入角色，适应大学生活。

Entrance education for new students as the main body of education school of the education of a planned and purposeful activities, mainly is to help the freshmen to adapt to the new environment as soon as possible, guides them to learn to learn, learning life and getting along with people, to establish goals, set up scientific values and outlook on life, paving the way for university study and life. Practice shows that the successful entrance education can benefit students lifetime and lifetime. So, the choice of the entrance education content is important, should according to the priorities of the education content, reasonable arrangement of time and form of the entrance education and help them as soon as possible into the role, to adapt to college life.

　　1.1 校史校情和学校文化。

1.1 history school and school culture.

　　在新生入学教育中首先要安排校史校情教育。一个学校的历史和传统精神、学术文化氛围和杰出校友，都会对刚跨入大学校门的新生产生不可估量的影响。新生刚刚结束高中生活进入新的环境，心中对未来充满了无限的憧憬，期待获得一个满意的答案，校史校情能为他们提供很好的参考借鉴，要充分发挥校史校情教育的导向功能，培养新生对学校的认同感。进行校史校情教育，最突出的特点是可见性强，易于激发学生的情感，易于被学生接受。加强新生的校史校情教育，才能使新生理解学校发展的规划，认真执行学校的各项规章制度，维护学校的良好形象，从而形成良好的学风与校风。

In the freshmen entrance education must first arrange school history education. A school of history and traditional spiritual culture, academic and distinguished alumni, for freshmen entering university will immeasurable influence. Freshman just finished high school life in a new environment, in the heart is full of infinite vision for the future, looking forward to get a satisfactory answer, school history can provide a good reference for them, to give full play to school history education guidance function, training new identity to the school. In school education, school history the most outstanding characteristic is visibility is strong, easy to stimulate students' emotion, easily accepted by students. Reinforce the history of school education, can make the students understand the school development planning, earnestly implementing the school each rules and regulations, maintain the good image of the school, to form a good style of study and school spirit.

　　学校文化教育在入学教育中的地位也是非常重要的。文化部孙家正部长说过：“文化如水，滋润万物，悄然无声。”一个学校的学校文化是经过长期的积累和演变才能形成的，对于学校的成员尤其是学生的影响更大，它规范和引导着学生的思想和行为。一般认为，学校文化包括四个层次的内容：即物质文化、制度文化、精神文化、行为文化。学校文化通过潜移默化的方式影响着大学生的价值选择、思维方式、道德情感、行为习惯等。对于处在新起点上的人格特点趋于稳定的大学新生来说，学校文化对其人格培养的影响更为深远。

The status of school culture education in school education is very important. Minister of culture sun jiazheng said: "the culture like water, moist all things, silent." A school of school culture is through long-term accumulation and evolution to form, to members of the school especially student's influence is bigger, it standardize and guide the student's thought and behavior. It is generally believed that includes four levels: the content of the school culture is the material culture, system culture, spirit culture, behavior culture. School culture affect the value choice of college students through subtle way, way of thinking, moral emotion, behavior, habits, etc. That is in the new starting point for the students personality characteristics tend to be stable, school culture more profound influence on their personality cultivation.

　　1.2 安全教育与文明礼仪教育。

1.2 safety education and civilization etiquette education.

　　新生从不同的地方来到一个新的陌生的环境，进行常规的安全教育必不可少。一是提高大学新生安全意识和防范能力。大学新生思想比较单纯，缺乏社会经验，自我安全防范意识不够。一旦发生钱物被偷、被骗、被抢的情况，不仅给学生带来一定的经济损失，更对学生的身心健康造成恶劣影响。在入学教育过程中可以邀请片区民警从校园及周边的治安、交通安全和防盗、防骗、防抢等方面的知识为新生开设讲座，及时的使广大学生提高警惕，掌握必要的安全知识，起到预防犯罪，保护自身及财物安全的作用。二是对大学新生进行法纪教育。一方面可以聘请法律工作者进行法律教育，法律工作者更加熟悉法律条款，讲解会更加清楚和有说服力，大学新生会更愿意听他们的专题讲座；另一方面可以安排校内资深管理者进行纪律教育和自律教育，这不仅出于资深管理者更易受到大学新生的尊敬，而且，资深管理者更加熟悉校纪校规条款，了解大学生的心理状况，能明确告诉他们哪些是不可以做的，告诉他们违纪的危害性，防患于未然。三是在入学教育中进行性教育。性教育是一个国家文明、素质提高的表现，性教育应是不容忽视的人生必修课。大学生正是青春期，倘若没有正确的教育与辅导，很有可能产生严重的后果。

Freshmen from different places come to a new environment, and conduct regular safety education is indispensable. One is to improve the college students safety awareness and prevention capacity. College freshmen thought simple, lack of social experience, self safety awareness is not enough. Once happened, were tricked into money was stolen, robbed, not only give students bring certain economic losses, more bad influence on students' physical and mental health. Can invite in the process of entrance education for policemen from the campus and surrounding public security, traffic safety and security, fraud detection, and prevent the respect such as musical knowledge for new opening lecture, timely make students improve vigilance, some necessary knowledge of safety, prevent crime, protect itself and property safety. 2 it is for college freshmen discipline education. Legal workers on the one hand, can be engaged legal education, legal workers are more familiar with the legal terms, to explain in detail will be more clear and persuasive, college freshmen will be more willing to listen to their lectures; Senior managers on the other hand can arrange campus discipline education and discipline education, it is not only out of respect for senior managers are more susceptible to the freshman, moreover, senior managers are more familiar with the rules school terms, understand the psychology of college students, can clearly tell them what not to do, tell them the dangers of discipline, to nip in the bud. 3 it is progressive education in school education. Sex education is a national civilization, performance, to improve the quality of sexual education should be a compulsory course in life that nots allow to ignore. College students it is adolescence, without proper education and guidance, is likely to have serious consequences.

　　大学新生的文明礼仪教育也不容忽视。在入学教育中开展文明礼仪教育，可以树立大学生新风采、新形象，提高大学新生文明礼仪素质，规范他们的言行举止，掌握与他人和谐共处和良好交际的方法，并在人际交往中把握好自身角色，保持顺畅、高效和融通。可以通过讲座和主题班会等形式，用生动的事例和示范，引导大学新生知礼、明礼、懂礼、用礼。

College freshmen of civilization etiquette education also nots allow to ignore. In entrance education to carry out the civilization etiquette education to set up college students' new style, new image, improve the quality of the college freshmen civilization etiquette, standardize their behavior, master the methods of harmony and good communication with others, and to grasp its own role in the interpersonal communication, and maintain smooth and efficient. Can through the lectures and topic class meeting form, with vivid examples and demonstrations, guide college students to know the ritual, Ming li, understand the ritual and ceremony.

　　1.3 身心健康与人生规划教育。

1.3 the physical and mental health education and life planning.

　　引导大学新生培养良好的身体素质和心理素质是入学教育的重要内容。现代社会，很多人感到压力很大，各种身体和心理疾病层出不穷，拥有良好的身体和心理素质是一个人学习和就业、承担家庭和社会责任的重要条件。青年毛泽东曾写下“文明其精神，野蛮其体魄”的句子，号召青年朋友们加强身体的锻炼。在入学教育阶段，结合新生普遍开展的心理测试情况，有针对性地讲授心理健康知识，开展辅导或咨询活动，帮助他们树立心理健康意识，增强心理调适能力和社会生活的适应能力，预防和缓解心理问题，教育和引导大学生不断地加强心理品质修养和锻炼，为大学新生的成长成才打下良好的基础。

Guide college students to develop good physical quality and psychological quality is an important content of school education. In modern society, many people feel the pressure very big, all kinds of physical and mental diseases emerge in endlessly, have good physical and psychological quality is one of the study and the important condition of employment, family and social responsibility. Young MAO zedong once wrote "civilization its spirit, savage its body" sentences, strengthen physical exercise, called on the youth friends. In entrance education phase, combines the condition of new common to carry out the psychological test, targeted to teach mental health knowledge, guidance and advisory activities, help them establish mental health awareness, enhance psychological adjustment ability and the ability to adapt social life, to prevent and alleviate psychological problems, education, and guide students to constantly strengthen the psychological quality training and exercise, to lay a good foundation for the growth of college students to become a useful person.

　　在入学教育中，培养新生的人生规划意识非常关键。对大一新生而言，人生规划可以分为三个阶段：大学生活规划、职业生涯规划和长期人生目标。在入学教育过程中，要让大学新生明晰三者之间的关系。长期人生目标决定职业定位和取向，而大学生活则是为今后的职业生涯奠定良好基石的储备阶段，是人生职业发展的黄金时期。要让新生在大学生活开始时就要有明确的目标和可执行的计划，为自己的人生和大学生活设置里程碑。

In entrance education, cultivate students awareness of life planning is critical. For freshmen, life planning can be divided into three stages: college life planning, career planning, and long-term goals. In the process of school education, to make the relations between and among college freshmen clarity. Long term life goals determine career positioning and orientation, but college life is to lay a good foundation for future career stage of reserves, is the golden age of life career development. Let freshmen at the beginning of university life is about to have a clear goal and executable program, set milestones for your own life and college life.