学位英语备考经验分享：教你如何高效通过考试.doc

　　
学位英语备考经验分享：教你如何高效通过考试

对自考有一定了解的学员来说，学位英语一直都是一座必须迈过去的坎，因为想顺利地获得学位证书，七成以上院校都是要通过学位英语考试的，所以如何能高效率的通过学位英语考试也是众多学员长期关注的问题，今天外语教育网老师针对这一问题，给出了如下方案：
一、调整复习重点：单词
方法：从单词学习入手，拆解词根，熟悉背诵例句，锻炼语感。
方式推荐：1.下载背单词的软件：现在手机非常方便，随便下载一个单词学习软件，就能随时记忆、背诵；2.联想式记忆：词根+联想+记忆法
考过的同学应该都知道，成人学位英语词汇量并不是很大，生词也不是很多，而且涉及的语法也有似曾相识的感觉，这是因为大家在上学期间培养的语感还在，但是学员大多是上班族，长时间不接触英语，在基础词汇和语法应用上遗忘的比较多。因此，从记忆单词入手，拆解词根、背诵例句，可以解决词汇量和语法应用这两个大难题，对于提高考试成绩有非常大的帮助。
二、合理分配学习时间：学会利用工作之余的零碎时间
欧阳修说过：余生平所做文章，多在三上：乃马上，枕上，厕上也。时间的总量是一定的，除去必须保证的睡眠时间（此处提醒各位，任何的考试能长期熬夜，熬夜将损伤一个人的长时记忆和短期记忆，而且无法修复，不可逆转），一个人三餐、工作、洗浴、整理，陪伴家人的时间，确实没有时间给我们学习。所以，要学习，便要利用零碎时间。一切的安排全看自己的生活规律，将学习英语牢牢的镶嵌在我们的日常生活中。
外语教育网老师给出以下参考意见：早上起床后、睡觉前、坐车时随时打开手机背诵英语（或者掏出当天准备好的小纸条对照强化背诵）。这样的学习并不累，还能打发时间。据统计，一天只需要30分钟就能利用手机对单词进行一次强化记忆。坚持这么学习下去，到考试时，语感和单词感都会比较强（所谓“单词感”，就是我从日常学习中接触的，从词根中能推测出的词意）。有了这两样，在做阅读理解和翻译时，同学们面对单词和长句可以手中有粮，心中不慌了。不慌，便可以气沉；气沉，注意力便可以高度集中，即使面对无法读通的句子，也可以结合上下文猜出句意。
以上介绍的学习方法是平常生活中的“打基础”，很简单，归纳一下，就是利用零碎时间，利用好手机里学习软件，坚持每天背单词（结合朗读和默写效果会更好）。现在就可以动手施行一段时间试试看，英语学习一定会有一个从量到质的飞跃。
三、考前强化
考前1-2个月要结合好的辅导书开始强化训练，尽量挑选以往考过的真题卷，在规定的时间内将真题完成，借此熟悉题型及考试分配时间。做到这一步还不算完，在做完真题后要及时的核对往期真题答案，认真归纳总结易错题型，加强薄弱环节的复习工作，这样才能充分发挥真题卷的作用。
四、考试结束后自我总结
这是大多数考生容易忽略的一个环节，但其实非常重要，尤其对上一次考试成绩不理想的考生而言。
考试完结后，好好回顾自己考试中的出现的错误，及时归纳总结自己在词汇量、语法结构或其他方面存在的不足，有利于第二次备考，这也是为下一次考试做好准备。总之要想尽一切办法，让自己过关，想通过考试，就要勇敢面对自己的不足。只要各位学员按上面所说的着手准备学位英语考试，你会发现，其实考试并没有想象中的那么难，努力复习、相信自己！
2015年成人学位英语考试阅读理解试题讲解
Adam Smith was the first person to see the importance of the division of the labor. He gave us an example of the process by which pins were made in England.
"One man draws out the wire, another strengthens it, a third cuts it, a fourth points it, and a fifth gives it a head. Just to make the head requires two or three different operations. The work of making pins is divided into about eighteen different operations, which in some factories are all performed by different people, though in others the same man will sometimes perform two or three of them. "
Ten men, Smith said, in this way, turned out twelve pounds of pins a day or about 4,800pins a worker. But if all of them had worked separately and independently without division of labor, they certainly could not have made twenty pins in a day and not even one.
There can be no doubt that division of labor is an efficient way of organizing work. Fewer people can make more pins. Adam smith saw this, (80)but he also took it for granted that divi-sion of labor is itself responsible for economic growth and development and it accounts for the difference between expanding economies and those that stand still. But division of labor adds nothing new, it only enables people to produce more of what they already have.
1. According to the passage, Adam Smith was the first person to__________.
A. take advantage of the physical labor
B. introduce the division of labor into England
C. understand the effects of the division of labor
D. explain the bad causes of the division of labor
2. Adam Smith saw that the division of labor__________.
A. enabled each worker to design pins more quickly
B. increased the possible output per worker
C. increased the number of people employed in factories
D. improved the quality of pins produced
3. Adam Smith mentioned the number 4,800 in order to__________.
A. show the advantage of the old labor system
B. stress how powerful the individual worker was
C. show the advantages of the division of labor
D. stress the importance of increased production
4. According to the writer, Adam Smith' s mistake was in believing that the division of labor__________.
A. was an efficient way of organizing work
B. was an important development in methods of production
C. finally led to economic development
D. increased the production of existing goods
5. According to the writer, which of the following is NOT true?
A. Division of labor can enable fewer people to make more pins
B. Division of labor helps people to produce more of what they already have.
C. Division of labor is by no means responsible for economic growth.
D. Division of labor is an efficient way of organizing work.
答案及解析
1.【答案精解】C.本题为细节题。文章的第一段有这样的句子"Adam Smith was the first person to see the importance of the division of the labor."（亚当·斯密第一个看到了劳动分工的重要性。）因此说亚当·斯密先生能够充分理解劳动分工的作用。
2.【答案精解】B.本题为细节题。文章的第三段有这样的句子"Ten men…turned outtwelve pounds of pins a day or about 4,800 pins a worker.But if all of themhad worked separately and independently without division of labor, tlley cer—tainly could not have made twenty pins in a day and not even one."（10个人一天生产了l2磅的别针或者说1个工人一天生产了4，800个别针。但是如果没有劳动分工，每个工人都单独工作，他们一天不可能生产20个别针，甚至连1个也做不出来。）因此可以得知亚当·斯密意识到劳动分工增加了每个工人的单位产量。
3.【答案精解】C.本题为推断题。根据上题的解析，作者举4,800个别针的例子就是为了证明劳动分工的益处。
4.【答案精解】C.本题为态度观点题。文章的第四段有这样的句子"but he also took itfor granted that division of labor is itself responsible for economic growth anddevelopment and it accounts for the difference between expanding economicsand those that stand still."（但是他想当然地认为劳动力的分工本身促进了经济的增长，并且以此来解释为什么有些经济快速地增长，而有些则停滞不前。）由此可以得知亚当·斯密的错误在于他认为劳动分工导致了经济的发展。
5.【答案精解】C.本题为作者态度题。劳动分工决不是经济增长的原因。这种说法不符合文章的内容。

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