动词单复数语法.doc

个性化教学辅导教案

学科：英语 任课教师： 授课时间：2013年7月19日 (星期 五 )
姓名
周咏杰
年级
七
性别
男
总课时
30
第 4次课
教学
目标
1·掌握be动词单复数用法
2·掌握行为动词单复数用法
难点
重点
教学重点：掌握be动词单复数&行为动词单复数用法
教学难点：学以致用
课
堂
教
学
过
程

课前
检查
作业完成情况：优□ 良□ 中□ 差□ 建议
过

程
一 动词分类

动词类型
举例及特点
be动词
is/am/are（was/were）受人称单复数、时态影响
有实际意义的实义动词
行为动词
run，watch，buy，have，like…描述肢体动作、心理活动的词，受人称单复数、时态影响
系动词
feel、look、sound、become..后接adj或n.作表语。
受人称单复数、时态影响
情态动词
can、must、should、may…后接动词原形，否定直接在其后加not，不受人称单复数影响
助动词
do/does、will、did...起肯定否定及时态辅助作用。
（1）将下列词语归类
like walk are look should can’t play go listen sleep feel eat may isn’t
be动词
实义动词
情态动词
二·什么是第三人称单数：
（1）一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，后面的谓语①be动词要用单数is，②实义动词用单三形式，即动词原形后加s或es（特殊不规则注意像have—has，go—goes，）。
（2）常见第三人称现归纳总结如下：
1.人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如：
He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。
She has lunch at twelve.她十二点吃午餐。　It looks like a cat.它看起来像只猫。
2.单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；用第三人称单数。如：
①Han Mei looks like her mother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。②Beijing is in China.北京在中国。
3.单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：
①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。
③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。 ④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。
4.不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时，第三人称单数。
　①Everyone has a ID card.每人有个身份证。
②There is something wrong with the watch.这块手表有毛病。
　③This is a pen.这是一支钢笔。 ④That is an eraser.那是一块橡皮擦。
5.不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数
如： ①The milk is in the glass. ②The bread is very small.
6.当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如：
①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。 ②"I" is a letter. "I"是个字母
（3）动词原形变第三人称单数的书写规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数相似，请认真观察。
1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”如：
①stop－stops [s] ; make－makes [s] ②read－reads [z] ; play－plays [z]
2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”读[iz] 如：
fly－flies [z]； carry－carries [z] study－studies [z]; worry－worries
3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”，发音为[iz] 如：
teach－teaches [iz]; watch－watches [iz]
4、以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”， 如：
go－goes [z] do－does [z]
以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词，如果尾音是[s]，[z]时，加“s”后字母“e”发音，与所加“s”
一起读做[iz]。 如：
close－closes [iz]
当堂训练
I. ）写出下列动词的三单形式：
have          are           run          guess         try        study         catch           stay          destroy          wash
          match           guess          finish          go          carry         
wash_________ match _______guess______ study______ finish______
go________ snow______ carry_________
II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空：
1. He________ TV every evening. (watch)
2. We always ________ to school on foot. (go)
3. Tom, with his classmates, often ______ football after school. (play)
4.Tom and his classmates often ______ football after school. (play)
5.Your shoes _______ under the bed. (be)
6. His uncle usually _________ to work by bus. (go)
7. I always ______ up at six in the morning.(get)
8. John ________ like his father. (look)
（4）学习:实动词的疑问句，否定句特点
请看下面两组句子，注意区分他们的共同点和不同点。
I go to school every day. I don't go to school every day.
He goes to school every day. He doesn't go to school every day.
Do you go to school every day? Yes, I do. (No, I don't)
Does he go to school every day? Yes, he does. (No, he doesn't)
注： 1）第三人称单数用了 does 后面就不用动词的s形式了,而用动词原形.
2）变为疑问句,要在句首加"do" does ;
3）变为否定句, 要在动词前面加" don't"或doesn’t
小试牛刀：用do或does的适当形式填空
1. _____ you ride a bike to school? Yes, I ________.
2. ______ your sister like PE? No, she ________.
3. What_______ the students have? They have some pens.
4. How_______ Linda go to school? She goes to school on foot.
5. He _______ not speak English. He speaks Chinese.
6. _______ they watch TV on Sundays? Yes, they _______.
7. My father and mother ______ not read newspapers on Saturday.
（5）比较be动词与行为动词用法异同点
相同点：受人称单复数、时态影响
I am a student，I like studying English
He is a student ,he likes studying English too.
They are students they like studying English too
不同的：
变否定句不一样（行为动词的否定句在该词前添加don’t/doesn’t）

变疑问句不一样（行为动词的疑问句在句前添加do/does）
He is a student ⇒（否定句）He is not a student
He is a student ⇒（否疑问句）Is he a student？
回答Yes，he is，/No he isn’t
He likes studying English⇒（否定句）He doesn’t like studying English
He likes studying English⇒（否疑问句）Does he like studying English？
回答 Yes，he does，/No he doesn’t
小试牛刀：改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)
1. Is your brother speak English?         __________________
2. Does he likes going fishing?             __________________
3. He doesn’t likes play games after class.         __________________
4. he don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________
课堂练习
一、把下列句子改成一般疑问句并做肯定、否定回答。
1．I usually get up at six o’clock.

2. We usually write e-mails on Saturday evening.
.
3. They have the same hobby.
.
4.Suhai and Su yang like listening to music after school.

5.Helen usually watches TV in the evening.
二·写否定句
1.She_____ _____(do)her homework every day.
2.He_____ _____(live)in Huanggang.
3.He_____ _____(need)a pair pf shoes.
4.Danny_____ _____(see)the apple tree?
5.She_____ _____(come)from America.
6.The girl_____ _____(look)out of the window and sees many bieds in the sky.
7.Jenny runs home and_____ _____(sit)on the chair.
三．写一般疑问句:
1._____the desk_____(have)four legs?  Yes,it does.
2._____she____(do)her homework every day?
3._____he_____(live)in Huanggang?  No,he doesn't.
4._____he_____(need)a pair of shoes? NO,he doesn't.
5.Does Danny_____(see)the aoole tree?
6._____she_____(come)from America?
7._____the girl_____(look)out of the window and sees many birds in the sky?
8._____Jenny runs home and_____(sit)on the chair?
四·翻译句子，注意be动词用法
1·Mom,this____ ___ teacher, Mr.Lee. 妈妈，这是我的老师，李老师。
2· you Jane? Yes, I . / No,I . 你是简吗？ 是的，我是。/不，我不是。
3· he Li Ming? Yes, he . No, he
五·阅读短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
On Sunday morning, Mr Baker takes Mike and Joan to a plane. He opens the door of the plane and lets the children in. Soon the plane begins to up. Joan looks out of the window, “Oh, we’re like birds in the sky!” She says. She looks at the houses, but they are like toy houses. Mike looks out of the window, too. He sees some buses. They look like toy buses. The people on the ground look very, very small, too. Then the plane comes down and down, and stops on the ground. Mike and Joan are very happy.
1. Mr Baker takes Mike and Joan to a plane because they’re going to school. (   )
2. The children see some birds in the sky.(  )
3. The children can see some people on the ground.(   )
4. Mike doesn’t look out of the window.(   )
5. They are very happy.(   )

课堂
检测
听课及知识掌握情况反馈_________________________________________________________。
课后
巩固
家庭作业
一、写出所给词的第三人称单数形式
sit swim read make run write have
go do watch cry study play say wash
二·把下列句子改成一般疑问句并做肯定、否定回答。
1．I usually get up at six o’clock.
Do you usually get up at six ?
Yes, I do . /No, I don’t .
2. We usually write e-mails on Saturday evening

Yes, No,
3. They have the same hobby.
？
Yes, No,
4.Suhai and Su yang like listening to music after school.
？
Yes, No,
5.Helen usually watches TV in the evening.
？
Yes, No,
三·按照要求改写句子：
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
________
3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)
___________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
___________________________________________________
5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)
_____________________________________
6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)
_____________________________________________
9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________

四、用一般现在时填空
1. What ______ he _____ (have)? He ________(have) a toy plane.
2. My mother ________ not________ (like) English. She _______(like) Chinese.
3. ______ you ______ (go ) to school by bus? No, I _____(go) to school by car.
4. Miss Wang ______ (swim ) every day.
5. I _____(like) English. Tom ______ _______ _______(not like) English.
6. The moon ______ (go) around the earth.
7. When ______ you _______ (go) to school? I ______(go) to school at five every day.
五、句型转换
1. I go to school by bus. (用He做主语变否定句)
________________________________________
2. Kim plays baseball very well. (变一般疑问句)
________________________________________
3. David doesn’t like learning French. （变肯定句）
________________________________________
4. Alan doesn’t watch TV on school nights. （变肯定句）
________________________________________
5. We have enough time to do it. (变否定句)
________________________________________
6. Snoopy has a car. （对划线部分提问） _______ ________
7. Do you have a pencil? (把主语改成she) _________ _____________
六、动词的适当形式填空
Jim’s father  (work) in a bank.
He (go) to work by bus every morning, sometimes he  (ride) his bike.
But he  (be) never late for work. He (work) very hard.

Jim  (like) his father very much. They often （play） badminton（羽毛球）in front of their house, sometimes they (play) table tennis in Jim’s school.
Jim  (like) to talk with his father. His father (like) to hear Jim talking about his friends and his school. On Saturday or Sunday, they often (play) on the computer. Jim    (have) many computer games. But he doesn’t  (play) them every day. He also (work) hard at his lessons.

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老师
课后
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老师的建议：
1·强化对词汇的积累2·强化对知识漏洞的补习，与练习

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