动词单复数语法.doc

个性化教学辅导教案学科：英语 任课教师： 授课时间：2013年7月19日 (星期 五 ) 姓名周咏杰年级七性别男 总课时30 第 4次课教学目标1掌握be动词单复数用法2掌握行为动词单复数用法难点重点教学重点：掌握be动词单复数&行为动词单复数用法教学难点：学以致用课堂教学过程课前检查作业完成情况：优 良 中 差 建议 过程一 动词分类动词类型举例及特点be动词is/am/are（was/were）受人称单复数、时态影响有实际意义的实义动词行为动词run，watch，buy，have，like描述肢体动作、心理活动的词，受人称单复数、时态影响系动词feel、look、sound、become.后接adj或n.作表语。受人称单复数、时态影响情态动词can、must、should、may后接动词原形，否定直接在其后加not，不受人称单复数影响助动词do/does、will、did.起肯定否定及时态辅助作用。（1）将下列词语归类like walk are look should cant play go listen sleep feel eat may isntbe动词 实义动词 情态动词 二什么是第三人称单数：（1）一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，后面的谓语be动词要用单数is，实义动词用单三形式，即动词原形后加s或es（特殊不规则注意像havehas，gogoes，）。（2）常见第三人称现归纳总结如下：1.人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如：He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。She has lunch at twelve.她十二点吃午餐。It looks like a cat.它看起来像只猫。2.单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；用第三人称单数。如：Han Mei looks like her mother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。Beijing is in China.北京在中国。3.单数可数名词或this / that / the+单数可数名词作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。 The cat is Lucys. 这只猫是露茜的。 4.不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时，第三人称单数。Everyone has a ID card.每人有个身份证。 There is something wrong with the watch.这块手表有毛病。This is a pen.这是一支钢笔。 That is an eraser.那是一块橡皮擦。5.不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数如： The milk is in the glass. The bread is very small.6.当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如： 6 is a lucky number. 6是个吉利数字。 I is a letter. I是个字母（3）动词原形变第三人称单数的书写规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数相似，请认真观察。 1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”如：stopstops s ; makemakes s readreads z ; playplays z2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”读iz 如：flyflies z； carrycarries z studystudies z; worryworries3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”，发音为iz 如：teachteaches iz; watchwatches iz4、以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”， 如：gogoes z dodoes z以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词，如果尾音是s，z时，加“s”后字母“e”发音，与所加“s”一起读做iz。 如：closecloses iz当堂训练I. ）写出下列动词的三单形式：have are run guesstrystudycatch stay destroy wash match guessfinish go carrywash_ match _guess_ study_ finish_ go_ snow_ carry_II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空：1. He_ TV every evening. (watch)2. We always _ to school on foot. (go)3. Tom, with his classmates, often _ football after school. (play)4.Tom and his classmates often _ football after school. (play)5.Your shoes _ under the bed. (be)6. His uncle usually _ to work by bus. (go)7. I always _ up at six in the morning.(get)8. John _ like his father. (look)（4）学习:实动词的疑问句，否定句特点请看下面两组句子，注意区分他们的共同点和不同点。I go to school every day. I dont go to school every day.He goes to school every day. He doesnt go to school every day.Do you go to school every day? Yes, I do. (No, I dont) Does he go to school every day? Yes, he does. (No, he doesnt)注： 1）第三人称单数用了 does 后面就不用动词的s形式了,而用动词原形.2）变为疑问句,要在句首加do does ; 3）变为否定句, 要在动词前面加 dont或doesnt小试牛刀：用do或does的适当形式填空1. _ you ride a bike to school? Yes, I _.2. _ your sister like PE? No, she _.3. What_ the students have? They have some pens.4. How_ Linda go to school? She goes to school on foot.5. He _ not speak English. He speaks Chinese.6. _ they watch TV on Sundays? Yes, they _.7. My father and mother _ not read newspapers on Saturday.（5）比较be动词与行为动词用法异同点相同点：受人称单复数、时态影响I am a student，I like studying EnglishHe is a student ,he likes studying English too.They are students they like studying English too不同的：变否定句不一样（行为动词的否定句在该词前添加dont/doesnt）变疑问句不一样（行为动词的疑问句在句前添加do/does）He is a student （否定句）He is not a studentHe is a student （否疑问句）Is he a student？回答Yes，he is，/No he isntHe likes studying English（否定句）He doesnt like studying EnglishHe likes studying English（否疑问句）Does he like studying English？ 回答 Yes，he does，/No he doesnt 小试牛刀：改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1. Isyour brother speak English? _2. Does he likes going fishing? _3. He doesnt likes play games after class. _4. he dont do her homework on Sundays. _课堂练习一、把下列句子改成一般疑问句并做肯定、否定回答。1I usually get up at six oclock.2. We usually write e-mails on Saturday evening.3. They have the same hobby.4.Suhai and Su yang like listening to music after school.5.Helen usually watches TV in the evening.二写否定句1.She_ _(do)her homework every day.2.He_ _(live)in Huanggang.3.He_ _(need)a pair pf shoes.4.Danny_ _(see)the apple tree?5.She_ _(come)from America.6.The girl_ _(look)out of the window and sees many bieds in the sky.7.Jenny runs home and_ _(sit)on the chair.三写一般疑问句:1._the desk_(have)four legs? Yes,it does.2._she_(do)her homework every day?3._he_(live)in Huanggang? No,he doesnt.4._he_(need)a pair of shoes? NO,he doesnt.5.Does Danny_(see)the aoole tree?6._she_(come)from America?7._the girl_(look)out of the window and sees many birds in the sky?8._Jenny runs home and_(sit)on the chair?四翻译句子，注意be动词用法1Mom,this_ _ teacher, Mr.Lee. 妈妈，这是我的老师，李老师。2 you Jane? Yes, I . / No,I . 你是简吗？ 是的，我是。/不，我不是。3 he Li Ming? Yes, he . No, he 五阅读短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 On Sunday morning, Mr Baker takes Mike and Joan to a plane. He opens the door of the plane and lets the children in. Soon the plane begins to up. Joan looks out of the window, “Oh, were like birds in the sky!” She says. She looks at the houses, but they are like toy houses. Mike looks out of the window, too. He sees some buses. They look like toy buses. The people on the ground look very, very small, too. Then the plane comes down and down, and stops on the ground. Mike and Joan are very happy.1. Mr Baker takes Mike and Joan to a plane because theyre going to school. ( )2. The children see some birds in the sky.( )3. The children can see some people on the ground.( )4. Mike doesnt look out of the window.( ) 5. They are very happy.( )课堂检测听课及知识掌握情况反馈_。课后巩固家庭作业一、写出所给词的第三人称单数形式sit swim read make run write have go do watch cry study play say wash 二把下列句子改成一般疑问句并做肯定、否定回答。1I usually get up at six oclock.Do you usually get up at six ?Yes, I do . /No, I dont .2. We usually write e-mails on Saturday evening ？ Yes, No, 3. They have the same hobby. ？ Yes, No, 4.Suhai and Su yang like listening to music after school. ？ Yes, No, 5.Helen usually watches TV in the evening. ？ Yes, No, 三按照要求改写句子：1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)_ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)_7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)_8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)_9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)_四、用一般现在时填空1. What _ he _ (have)? He _(have) a toy plane.2. My mother _ not_ (like) English. She _(like) Chinese.3. _ you _ (go ) to school by bus? No, I _(go) to school by car.4. Miss Wang _ (swim ) every day.5. I _(like) English. Tom _ _ _(not like) English.6. The moon _ (go) around the earth.7. When _ you _ (go) to school? I _(go) to school at five every day. 五、句型转换1. I go to school by bus. (用He做主语变否定句) _2. Kim plays baseball very well. (变一般疑问句) _3. David doesnt like learning French. （变肯定句） _4. Alan doesnt watch TV on school nights. （变肯定句） _5. We have enough time to do it. (变否定句) _6. Snoopy has a car. （对划线部分提问） _ _ 7. Do you have a pencil? (把主语改成she) _ _ 六、动词的适当形式填空Jims father (work) in a bank. He (go) to work by bus every morning, sometimes he (ride) his bike. But he (be) never late for work. He (work) very hard.Jim (like) his father very much. They often （play） badminton（羽毛球）in front of their house, sometimes they (play) table tennis in Jims school. Jim (like) to talk with his father. His father (like) to hear Jim talking about his friends and his school. On Saturday or Sunday, they often (play) on the computer. Jim (have) many computer games. But he doesnt (play) them every day. He also (work) hard at his lessons. 签字教务签字： 教学组长签字： 校长签字: 老师课后赏识评价老师最欣赏的地方：老师的建议：1强化对词汇的积累2强化对知识漏洞的补习，与练习- 7 -善学，乐学，快乐成长