1、Contents 目 录 A Note to Teachers 教师使用说明 Acknowledgments 致 谢 Introduction:Kindergarten,The Big First Step 序言:学前班,重要的第一步 General Introduction to the Core Knowledge Series 核心知识系列读本前言 I. Language and Literature 语言和文学 Reading, Writing, and Your Kindergartner 学前班孩子的阅读和写作 Teaching Children
2、 to Read: The Need for a Balanced Approach 教孩子阅读:要有一个平衡的方法 Learning to Read and Write 学习阅读和写作 A Goal for Kindergarten 学前班的学习目标 What Does a Good Kindergarten Program Do? 什么样的学前班课程最理想? What Parents Can Do to Help 父母应该怎么帮助孩子 Literature 文 学 引言:语义的世界 Read-Aloud Activities 朗读活动 F
3、amiliar and Favorite Poems 常见的广受喜爱的诗歌 配合诗歌阅读的活动 Time to Rise 该起床了 Happy Thought 快乐的心情 Hickory, Dickory, Dock 嘀哒,嘀哒嘀 Early to Bed 早早睡 A Diller, a Dollar 滴里,哒啦 Hey, Diddle, Diddle 摇啊摇 Little Bo Peep 小波比 Little Boy Blue 小男孩布卢 Baa, Baa, Black Sheep 咩,咩,黑绵羊 One, Two, Buckle My Shoe
4、一、二,系鞋带 It’s Raining, It’s Pouring 下雨了,下大了 The More It Snows 雪越下越大 Roses Are Red 玫瑰是红色的 Mary, Mary, Quite Contrary 玛丽、玛丽真倔强 Jack and Jill 杰克和杰尔 Jack Be Nimble 杰克真敏捷 There Was a Little Girl 有一个小女孩 Little Miss Muffet 马非特小姐 Humpty Dumpty 汉普蒂·邓普蒂 Little Jack Horner 小杰克·霍纳 Mary Had a
5、 Little Lamb 玛丽有只小羊羔 Georgie Porgie 乔吉·波吉 Hot Cross Buns! 热腾腾的十字面包! Simple Simon 傻瓜西蒙 Old Mother Hubbard 老妈妈哈伯德 Old King Cole 老国王科尔 Sing a Song of Sixpence 唱一首六便士的歌 Ladybug, Ladybug 瓢虫瓢虫快回家 Three Blind Mice 三只瞎老鼠 Jack Sprat 杰克·斯普拉特 Seesaw, Margery Daw 跷跷板 The Three Little Kitt
6、ens 三只小猫 There Was an Old Woman Who Lived in a Shoe 住在鞋里的老妇人 Star Light, Star Bright 星星闪,星星亮 Aesop’s Fables 伊索寓言 The Dog and His Shadow 狗和自己的影子 The Lion and the Mouse 狮子和老鼠 The Hare and the Tortoise 龟兔赛跑 The Grasshopper and the Ants 蚱蜢和蚂蚁 Stories 故 事 The Three Little Pigs 三只小猪 Go
7、ldilocks and the Three Bears 金发姑娘和三只熊 The Three Billy Goats Gruff 三只公山羊 Momotaro: Peach Boy 桃太郎 What Is an Illustrator? 插图画家是做什么的? The Little Red Hen 红色小母鸡 Chicken Little 小鸡 Little Red Riding Hood 小红帽 The Bremen Town Musicians 不来梅的乐师 The Ugly Duckling 丑小鸭 Tug-of-War 拔河比赛
8、Cinderella 灰姑娘 The Wolf and the Seven Little Kids 狼和七只小羊 King Midas and the Golden Touch 麦得斯王和点金术 Snow White 白雪公主 What Is an Author? 作家是做什么的? Pooh Goes Visiting and Gets into a Tight Place 小熊维尼受困记 The Velveteen Rabbit 绒毛兔 Two Tall Tales 传奇两则 Johnny Appleseed 苹果籽约翰尼 Casey
9、Jones 凯西·琼斯 Sayings 谚 语 April showers bring May flowers 四月的雨带来五月的花 Better safe than sorry 小心无大错 Do unto others as you would have them do unto you 你希望别人怎么对待你,就怎么对待别人 A dog is man’s best friend 狗是人类最好的朋友 The early bird gets the worm 早起的鸟儿有虫吃 Great oaks from little acorns grow 大橡树是从小橡果长成
10、的 Look before you leap 三思而后行 A place for everything and everything in its place 万物各有其处,也应各处其所 It’s raining cats and dogs 倾盆大雨 Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧 Where there’s a will, there’s a way 有志者事竟成 II. History and Geography 历史和地理 Introduction 引 言 World History and Geography 世界历史和地理
11、 What a Ball! Our World 我们的地球 Oceans and Continents 海洋和大陆 Maps and the Globe 地图和地球仪 Which Way Are You Going? 你正朝哪个方向走? North, South, East, West 东南西北 Around the World in Seven Ways 七大洲 Asia 亚洲 Europe 欧洲 Africa 非洲 North America 北美洲 South
12、 America 南美洲 Australia 澳大利亚洲 Antarctica 南极洲 Can You Answer These Questions About the Continents? 你能答出这些关于大洲的问题吗? American History and Geography 美国历史和地理 Do You Live in the United States of America? 你是住在美国吗? The American Flag 美国国旗 Looking Back 追溯历史 T
13、he First Americans: Many Peoples and Many Places 最早的美国人:那些人,那些地方 Homes in the Desert, Homes by the Ocean 家在沙漠,家在海滨 Native Americans 美洲原住民 Christopher Columbus 克里斯托弗·哥伦布 The Voyage to the “New World” 航向新世界 Pilgrims in the New World 新世界的朝圣者 A Hard Journey 艰难的旅程 A Thanksgi
14、ving Feast 感恩盛宴 Happy Birthday, America! 美国,生日快乐! “Democracy”—What’s That? “民主”——究竟是什么? Not Completely Free 不彻底的自由 Presidents: Leaders in a Democracy 总统:民主的领导者 George Washington: The Father of the USA 乔治·华盛顿:美国国父 George Washington and the Cherry Tree 乔治·华盛顿和樱桃树 Tho
15、mas Jefferson: The Idea Man 托马斯·杰斐逊:思想者 Honest Abe Lincoln 诚实的亚伯·林肯 Theodore Roosevelt: The Teddy Bear President 西奥多·罗斯福:泰迪熊总统 Mount Rushmore 拉什莫尔山:美国总统山 Other Presidents 其他总统 III. Visual Arts 视觉艺术 Introduction 引 言 What Do Artists Do? 艺术家是做什么的
16、 Color, Color Everywhere 色彩无处不在 Follow That Line! 看那条线! Looking at Pictures—Really Looking! 观赏绘画作品——请认真看! Sculpture: Statues, Monuments, and More 雕塑:雕像、纪念性建筑及其他 IV. Music 音 乐 Introduction 引 言 Do You Like Music? 你喜欢音乐吗? Musical Activities for Parents and Children 为家长和孩子们准备的音乐活动 Ac
17、tivity 1 Moving Responsively to Music 活动一:跟随着音乐舞动 Activity 2 “Beat it!” 活动二:“打拍子!” Activity 3 Loud and Quiet 活动三:声音的大和小 Activity 4 Fast and Slow 活动四:节奏的快和慢 Activity 5 High and Low 活动五:音调的高和低 Favorite Songs 最受喜爱的歌曲 Bingo 宾果 Go in and out the Window 钻窗户 Hush, Little Baby 嘘,小宝贝 L
18、ondon Bridge Is Falling Down 伦敦桥要倒了 My Bonnie Lies over the Ocean 我的邦妮在大洋彼岸 Old MacDonald 老麦克唐纳 Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star 一闪一闪小星星 Go Tell Aunt Rhody 去告诉罗迪阿姨 The Bear Went over the Mountain 熊翻山 Jingle Bells 铃儿响叮当 The Farmer in the Dell 山谷里的农夫 The Hokey Pokey 变戏法 If You’re Happy
19、and You Know It 幸福拍手歌 Kum Ba Yah 来这里吧 The Wheels on the Bus 公交车轮转啊转 This Old Man 这位老先生 V. Mathematics 数 学 Introduction 引 言 Patterns and Classifications 模式和分类 Activity 1 Collecting Things by Likeness 活动一:收集相似的东西 Activity 2 Sorting Everyday Objects 活动二:整理日常用品 Activity 3 Alike an
20、d Different 活动三:相同和不同 Activity 4 Shape Sort 活动四:按形状分类 Activity 5 Shape Train 活动五:形状列车 Activity 6 Potato Prints 活动六:土豆印章 Activity 7 More Play with Patterns 活动七:更多模式游戏 Numbers and Number Sense 数和数感 Activity 1 Numbers from 1 to 10 活动一:从1到10 Activity 2 Loading the Train: Counting O
21、bjects to 10 活动二:装火车——从1数到10 Activity 3 The Size of 10 活动三:10有多大 Activity 4 Counting Game 活动四:数数游戏 Ten Little Monkeys 十只小猴子 Activity 5 How Many? 活动五:有多少? Activity 6 Number Match 活动六:数字对应 Activity 7 One More, One Less 活动七:多一个,少一个 Activity 8 Most and Fewest 活动八:最多和最少 Acti
22、vity 9 Counting More Than 10 Objects 活动九:数到10个以上 Activity 10 Things That Come in Pairs 活动十:一些成对的东西 Activity 11 Counting by Twos 活动十一:两个两个地数 Activity 12 Counting by Fives and Tens 活动十二:以5和10的倍数计数 Activity 13 Half and Half 活动十三:一半一半 Activity 14 A Good-Job Graph 活动十四:好事表 Activity 15
23、Block Train 活动十五:积木列车 Money 钱 币 Activity 1 Identifying Money 活动一:认识钱币 Activity 2 Money Bingo 活动二:钱币宾果游戏 Computation 计 算 Activity l Addition: Finding Totals 活动一:加法——找到总数 Activity 2 Subtraction: The Take-Away Game 活动二:减法——拿走的游戏 Activity 3 Addition and Subtraction Stories 活动三:加法故事
24、和减法故事 Measurement 测 量 Activity 1 Measurement Tools 活动一:测量工具 Activity 2 Measuring with Paper Clips 活动二:用曲别针进行测量 Activity 3 Measuring with Hands and Feet 活动三:用手和脚进行测量 Activity 4 Full, Half-Full, and Empty 活动四:满的、一半、空的 Activity 5 Heavy and Light 活动五:重和轻 Activity 6 Long and Short Even
25、ts 活动六:长事件和短事件 Activity 7 Before and After; Morning, Afternoon, and Evening 活动七:以前和以后,上午、下午和晚上 Activity 8 What Time Is It? 活动八:现在几点了? Activity 9 The Calendar 活动九:日历 Geometry 几 何 Activity 1 What’s That Shape? 活动一:那是什么形状? Activity 2 Shape and Size 活动二:形状和大小 Activity 3 Where Is It?
26、Using Words of Position and Direction 活动三:它在哪儿?使用表示位置和方向的词 Activity 4 Simon Says 活动四:西蒙说 VI.Science 科 学 Introduction 引 言 Plants and Plant Growth 植物和植物的生长 Plants Are All Around Us 植物无处不在 Seeds Grow into Plants 种子长成植物 Watch a Seed Grow in a “See-Through” Planter 用“透视”花盆观察种子生长 Wha
27、t Plants Need to Grow 植物生长靠什么? What Do Plants Need: An Experiment 植物需要什么:一个实验 Seeds to Eat 可以食用的种子 We Eat Many Plant Parts 植物的可食用部位有很多 Growing Food Plants 种植食用作物 Seasons and Weather 季节和天气 The Four Seasons 四季 Two Kinds of Trees 两种不同的树 Talking About the Weath
28、er 谈谈天气 The Wind Blows in Many Directions 东西南北风 Rain and Snow 雨和雪 Make a Snowflake 制作一片雪花 Storms 暴风雨 Animals and Their Needs 动物及其需求 Go on an Animal Search 动物搜索行动 Taking Care of Pets 照顾宠物 Animals Care for Their Babies 动物照料自己的孩子 The Human Body 人类的身体 Your Five Senses 你的五种感
29、觉 Taking Care of Your Body 关爱你的身体 Taking Care of the Earth 善待地球 The Forests and the Trees 森林和树木 Conservation: Saving and Protecting the Earth 保护自然环境:节约资源,爱护地球 It’s Smart to Recycle 回收再利用是明智的做法 Keep Our Earth Clean 保持地球的清洁 An Invisible Force: Magnetism 一种看不见的力量:磁力 Can Magnetic Force Pass Through an Object? 磁力可以穿透物体吗? What Do Magnets Attract? 磁铁能吸引什么? Stories About Scientists 科学家的故事 George Washington Carver 乔治·华盛顿·卡弗 Jane Goodall 简·古多尔 Wilbur and Orville Wright 莱特兄弟:威尔伯·莱特和奥维尔·莱特 Illustration and Photo Credits Text Credits and Sources






