形容词和副词的用法大全(课堂PPT).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,形容词和副词,1,1.Do sports every day to keep_(health).,2.It snowed _(heavy)yesterday.,3.The rain will be _(heavy)in some places.,4.It will be _(sun)tomorrow.,5.Her pen was _(break).,healthy,heavily,heavy,sunny,broken,Revision,2,形容词：是修饰名词（人或事物），表示名,词的性质，特征或属性一种词类。,它在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语。,副词：用来修饰动词、形容词及其他副词,的词叫副词。副词在句中多作状语.,一、形容词和副词的概念,3,形容词作定语一般放在被修饰 的名词之前。,如:,a,new,book,two,big,trees,等,。,二、形容词的用法,形容词放在系动词,be、look、get、,keep、turn、feel、become、,seem、,grow、smell等,之后,做表语,。,如:,1.I,am,short.,2.She,looks,fine.,3.They,turn,green.,4,如果,形容词,修饰不定代词,something,anything,everything,nothing,等时，,要放在不定代词后面。,如:,something,interesting,nothing,new,+,else 修饰不定代词和疑问代词时，要后置。,如：,Nobody else is so silly as you are.,+,不定式短语，动名词短语，分词短语，介词短语做定语要后置。,something to eat,+,以 a-开头的形容词做定语要后置,如：alike,alive,alone,asleep,afraid,awake 如：,He is the only man,awake,at that time.,5,4),John Smith,a successful businessman,has a,car.（04辽宁）,Alarge German white Blarge white German,Cwhite large German DGerman large white,多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：,限定词-数词-描绘词-(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色)-出处-材料性质，类别-名词,根据这个公式，就不难排列出：大小+颜色+出处，故选择B。,B,6,5)enough 在名词前后均可，形容词后,enough time,The boy is old enough to go to school.,6）形容词做宾补,I find the story very interesting。,7）作状语 一般用逗号隔开,Glad，I play basketball。,He came home,hungry and tired.,8）-ed 指人 -ing 指物,7,big,bigger,9),Look at the pictures and understand,看图并理解,8,Look at the pictures and understand,看图并理解,big,bigger,biggest,9,fast,Look at the pictures and understand,看图并理解,10,fast,faster,Look at the pictures and understand,看图并理解,11,fast,faster,fastest,Look at the pictures and understand,看图并理解,12,13,单音节和少数多音节的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级,的构成分规则和不规则。变化如下：,14,不规则变化，要多加注意哦！,good ,bad ,many ,little ,well ,badly ,much,far ,better,best,worse,worst,more,most,less,least,better,best,farther,farthest,worse,worst,more,most,15,Read and compare:,young,long,full,short,small,old,fine,easy,hungry,early,heavy,big,red,young,er,young,est,long,er,long,est,full,er,full,est,short,er,short,est,small,er,small,est,old,er,old,est,fine,r,fine,st,eas,i,er,eas,i,est,hungr,i,er,hungr,i,est,earli,er,earl,i,est,heav,i,er,heav,i,est,big,g,er,big,g,est,red,d,er,red,d,est,16,healthy,many,famous,ill,exciting,carefully,wet,hot,little,few,healthier healthiest,more most,more famous most famous,worse worst,more exciting most exciting,more carefully most carefully,wetter wettest,hotter hottest,less least,fewer fewest,17,important,_ _,easy_ _,wet_ _,happy_ _,careful _ _,thin _ _,good_ _,hot _ _,easily _ _,many_ _,nice _ _,big _ _,heavy_ _,delicious_ _,much_ _,给出下列词的比较级和最高级,more important,most important,easier,easiest,wetter,wettest,happier,happiest,more careful,most careful,thinner,thinnest,better,best,hotter,hottest,more easily,most easily,more,most,nicer,nicest,bigger,biggest,heavier,heaviest,more delicious,most delicious,more,most,18,比较级的用法：,than,1.汤姆比杰克高.,2.这只箱子要比那只箱子大.,3.那些苹果比这些大.,4.第一个问题很容易,但第二个更容易,.,Tom is taller than Jack.,This box,is bigger than that,one,.,Those apples,are bigger than these,ones,.,The first question is very easy,but the second,one,is easier.,19,More examples:,1.He is,the youngest,of all,the children.,2.This book is,the most interesting,of all,books.,3.America is,the most developed country,in,the world.,4.The Changjiang River is,the longest river,in,China.,5.He is one of,the greatest scientists,in,China.,6,.He is my,best,friend.,20,双音节或多音节形容词和副词的比较级 和最高级的特殊情况：,1、一般是在原级前加more构成比较级，在原级前加most构成最高级。,beautiful more beautiful most beautiful,interesting more interesting most interesting,dangerous more dangerous most dangerous,2、某些单音节形容词，加more,most 构成比较级和最高级。glad more glad most glad,pleased more pleased most pleased,tired more tired most tired,often-more often-most often,21,3、,表示在两者之间相差的程度用“具体数字+比较级+than+比较对象”。,eg:The road is two metres longer than that one.,这条公路比那条公路长两米。,This pencil is four inches shorter than that one.,这只铅笔比那只铅笔短四英寸。,4、有些双音节和单音节形容词，既可以加er或est构成比较级和最高级，也可以加more 和most构成比较级和最高级。,friendly huge calm free true clever,22,5、形容词原级的比较。,形容词的原级与asas连用表示肯定意思，是“,和一样,”的意思；与not as/so as连用表示否定意义，是“,不如,”或“,不一样,”的含义。,She is,as,pretty,as,her mother.,The book is,as,new,as,that one.,The story is,as,interesting,as,that one.,The question is,not as/so,difficult,as,that one.,My bike is,not as/so,good,as,yours.,6、形容词比较级的修饰。,比较级前面可以用even(更加)，much(得多)，far(得多)，a little(一点)，a bit(一点)，a lot(大量)，still(还，还要)等词语表示不定程度或数量。,eg:,I am,even,less lucky.She is,far,better than me at writing,.,This pen is,much,better than that one.,Tom is,a little,shorter than his friend Jim.,23,7.形容词的比较级+,and,+形容词的比较级（前后形容词是同一个）,越来越,She is becoming,thinner and thinner,.,Our country is becoming,richer and richer,.,There are,more and more,students in our school.,Living in the world is becoming,more and more difficult,.,24,8、the+形容词的比较级+the+形容词的比较级,表示“越，就越”,The more,you eat,the fatter,you will be.,The harder,you study,the more,you will get.,The smaller,the house is,the less,it will cost.,The sooner,the better,.,9、the+形容词比较级+of 短语,两者中比较的一个,She is,the prettier of,the two girls.,The bike is,the older of,the two.,His is,the taller of,the two.,This one is,the more beautiful ofthe the two picture.,10.表示“是的几倍”，用“,倍数+as+原级+as,”结构，或者“,倍数+比较级+than,”结构。,eg:,This classroom is three times as big as that one.,This classroom is twice bigger than that one.,25,注意,1.The new building is higher than the old,one.,Those apples are bigger than these,ones.,2.His shirt is more expensive than,mine,.,如果主语是物主代词+名词，那么后面要用,名词性物主代词。,比较级必须在同类中进行，即人与人比，,物与物比，而且比较结构前后的词语要对称，,特别注意在than或 as 之后不要漏掉可能出现,的替代词 that，those,one,ones.,26,注意,3.Kate is,more beautiful,than,Lily,is.,She is,five years older,than,I,am.,I drink,more,tea than he(does).,than前后句子的时态相同。通常用be动词,情态动词can,may,must,could,should和助动,词dodoes,did,will，have等来简答。,4.I have,more,pens than you(do).,many,much,little,few等词必须带名词。,27,注意,5.The city is one of,the most beautiful cities,in,the world.,one of+the+最高级+复数名词,Which/Who+比较级，A or B?,Which/Who+,the+,最高级，A ，B or C?,A+谓语+the+比较级+of+两者“两者中较。一个”,6.Who is older,Jim or Tom?,Who is the tallestJim,Mike or Tom,Which language is _,English,French or Chinese?,A.difficult B.more difficult C.the most difficult,C,28,注意,7.,Mary is the tallest of all the sisters in the family.,在使用形容词最高级时，一定要把自己包括,在比较的范围内。,8.This is the third largest city in China.,当表示“第二，第三”等意思时，经常在最高,级的前面加second,third,等词。,9.Its,our largest machine,in our factory.,当最高级前有物主代词修饰时，其前不加,定冠词the.,29,Follow ups,(随堂练习),-,-Mr Zhou,all of the students in our group,who lives _?,-I think Li Lei does.,A.fat B.father C.farthest D.farest,The Changjiang River is _ than any other river in China.,A.shorter B.longer C.shortest D.longest,Bob never dose his homework _ Mary.He makes lots of mistakes.,A.so careful B.as carefully as,C.carefully as D.as careful as,_ she is,_ she feels.,A.The more busy,the more happy B.The busy,the happy,C.Busier,happier D.The busier,the happier,The weather is getting w_ a_ w_,.(越来越糟糕),C,B,B,D D,orst nd orst,30,I think English is as,as maths.D.importanter,important B.more important C.most important,2 Mother gets up,in my family.,early B.earlier C.earliest D.the earlier,3.The next morning Jenny got up even,.,early B.earlier C.earliest D.the earliest,4.Emily sings,of the five girls.,good B.well C.better D.best,5.In fact,Delia is a little,than her elder sister.,tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest,6.Heidi does not jump so,as Jane.,A.high B.higher C.highest D.the highest,31,7.Of all the stars the sun is,to us.,close B.closer C.closest D.the closest,8.Barbara felt much,than before after dark.,cold B.colder C.coldest D.the coldest,9.This jacket is smaller than that one but its,.,expensive B.more expensive,C.most expensive D.the most expensive,10.Our country has become,in the past 20 years.,more and more rich and strong,more richer and more stronger,C.more rich and more strong,D.richer and stronger32,11.William Shakespeare is one of,play writers in England.,great B.greater C.greatest D.the greatest,12.-What do you think of Miss Lis teaching?,-Oh,no one else teaches,.,good B.well C.fine D.better,13.The population of Japan is,than that of China.,A.fewer B.smaller C.larger D.more,14.The next day Jim was very wet again,and his mother,became,angrier.,very B.more C.even D.ever,15.Tom is more careful than any,in his class.,A.boy B.other boys C.boys D.other boy,33,16.,play writers in England.,great B.greater C.greatest D.the greatest,17.-What do you think of Miss Lis teaching?,-Oh,no one else teaches,.,good B.well C.fine D.better,18.The population of Japan is,than that of China.,A.fewer B.smaller C.larger D.more,19.The next day Jim was very wet again,and his mother,became,angrier.,very B.more C.even D.ever,20.Tom is more careful than any,in his class.,A.boy B.other boys C.boys D.other boy,34,。,Have a try，please。,1.Which do you like _(well),apples or oranges?,2.Who is _(old),Jim or Tom?,3.Jack is running _ and _(fast).,4.Our country is becoming _and,_(beautiful).,5.He is _(tall)of the the two boys.,better,older,faster,faster,more,more beatiful,the taller,35,4.Find out the mistakes in the sentences below.,All of us felt happily at her birthday party.,I am more older than Harry.,3.Her coat is newer than you.,4.The weather in Beijing is colder than in Xiamen.,5.Sue is one of the tall girls in her class.,happy,much,yours,.,that,tallest,36,副词,副词放在所修饰的动词之后、形容词和副 词之前,。,如:,1.She workshard,.（修饰动词）,2.I am,very,busy.（修饰形容词）,3.He runs,too,quickly.（修饰副词）,4.We play,happily.,（修饰动词）,多个副词同时出现的顺序：方式-地点-时间,she did her work perfectly there yesterday.,37,通常在形容词后加,-ly,变成副词。,slow _ real _,usual _ careful_,easy _ happy _,heavy _ angry _,slow,ly,usual,ly,eas,ily,heav,ily,real,ly,careful,ly,happily,angr,ily,38,注意下面兼有两种形式的副词,close 与 closely,close意思是“近”；closely 意思是“仔细地”He is sitting close to me.Watch him closely.,late 与 lately,late意思是“晚”；lately 意思是“最近”You have come too late.What have you been doing lately?,3)deep 与 deeply,deep意思是“深”，表示时间和空间深度；deeply时常,表示感情上的深度，深深地 He pushed the stick deep into the mud.He often works deep into the night.,Even father was deeply moved by the film.,39,high 与 highly,high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much The plane was flying high.I think highly of your opinion.,5)wide 与 widely,wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是“广泛地”，“在许多,地方”He opened the door wide.English is widely used in the world.,6)free 与 freely,free的意思是免费；freely 的意思是无限制地 You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.You may speak freely;say what you like.,40,和more有关的词组,1)the more the more越就越 The harder you work，the greater progress youll make.2)more B than A与其说A不如说B less A than B He is more lazy than slow at his work.=He is less slow than lazy at his work.3)no more than 与一样(不)，不比多 The officials could see no more than the Emperor.no less than与一样 He is no less diligent than you.4)more than不只是，非常She is more than kind to us all.,41,Good-bye,42,