岩土专业英语.doc

岩土专业英语
希望对大家有用
1vane shear test|十字板剪切试验
a semi-infinite elastic solid|半无限弹性体
AASHTO= American Association State Highway Officials|美国州公路官员协会
active earth pressure|主动土压力
additional stress|附加应力
allowable bearing capacity of foundation soil|地基容许承载力
alluvial expansive soil|冲积膨胀土
anchored plate retaining wall|锚定板挡土墙
anchored sheet pile wall|锚定板板桩墙
angle of internal friction|内摩擦角
angle of repose|休止角
anisotropy|各向异性
ANSYS Booleans|布尔运算
ANSYS Booleans Intersect|布尔交运算
ANSYS Booleans Overlap|布尔搭接运算
ANSYS Booleans Partition|布尔分割运算
ANSYS Cartesian|笛卡儿坐标
ANSYS Cylindrical|柱坐标
ANSYS Eigen Buckling|特征值屈伸分析
ANSYS Global Cartesian|笛卡儿坐标系
ANSYS Global Cylindrical|柱坐标系
ANSYS Global Spherical|球坐标系
ANSYS Grid|网格
ANSYS Harmonic|谐振分析
ANSYS Model|模态分析
ANSYS Normal|法向向量
ANSYS Polar|极坐标
ANSYS Spectrum|谱分析
ANSYS Spherical|球坐标
ANSYS Static|静态分析
ANSYS Substructuring|子结构分析
ANSYS Tolerance|允许偏差
ANSYS Transient|瞬态分析
ANSYS Trial|坐标轴
ANSYS Working Plane Origin|工作平面原点
anti-slide pile|抗滑桩
arrangement of piles|桩的布置
artificial foundation|人工地基
ASCE=American Society of Civil Engineer|美国土木工程师学会
associated flow|关联流动
Atterberg limits|阿太堡界限
Barraon’s consolidation theory|巴隆固结理论
bearing capacity|承载力
bearing capacity of foundation soil|地基承载力
bearing capacity of single pile|单桩承载力
bearing stratum|持力层
belled pier foundation|钻孔墩基础
bench slope|台阶式坡形
Biot’s consolidation theory|比奥固结理论
Bishop method|毕肖普法
bore hole columnar section|钻孔柱状图
bored pile|钻孔桩
bottom heave|（基坑）底隆起
boulder|漂石
boundary surface model|边界面模型
box foundation|箱型基础
braced cuts|支撑围护
braced excavation|支撑开挖
braced sheeting|支撑挡板
bracing of foundation pit|基坑围护
bulk constitutive equation|体积本构模型
caisson foundation|沉井（箱）
Cambridge model|剑桥模型
cantilever retaining wall|悬臂式挡土墙
cantilever sheet pile wall|悬臂式板桩墙
cap model|盖帽模型
casing|套管
cast in place|灌注桩
cement column|水泥桩
cement mixing method|水泥土搅拌桩
centrifugal model test|离心模型试验
chemical stabilization|化学加固法
clay|粘土
clay fraction|粘粒粒组
clay minerals粘土|矿物
clayey silt|粘质粉土
clayey soil|粘性土
coarse sand|粗砂
cobble|卵石
coefficent of compressibility|压缩系数
coefficient of consolidation|固结系数
coefficient of gradation|级配系数
coefficient of permeability|渗透系数
coefficient of variation|变异系数
cohesion|粘聚力
collapsible loess treatment|湿陷性黄土地基处理
compacted expansive soil|击实膨胀土
compaction test|击实试验
compactness|密实度
compensated foundation|补偿性基础
complex texture|复合式结构
composite foundation|复合地基
compressibility|压缩性
compressibility modulus|压缩摸量
compression index|压缩指数
concentrated load|集中荷载
consolidated drained direct shear test|慢剪试验
consolidated drained triaxial test|固结排水试验(CD)
consolidated quick direct shear test|固结快剪试验
consolidated undrained triaxial test|固结不排水试验(CU)
consolidation| 固结
consolidation curve|固结曲线
consolidation test|固结试验
consolidation under K0 condition| K0固结
constant head permeability|常水头渗透试验
constitutive equation|本构关系
constitutive model|本构模型
Coulomb’s earth pressure theory|库仑土压力理论
counter retaining wall|扶壁式挡土墙
country rock|围岩
critical edge pressure|临塑荷载
cross-hole test| 跨孔试验
cushion|垫层
cyclic loading|周期荷载
cycling load|反复荷载
damping ratio|阻尼比
Darcy’s law| 达西定律
dead load sustained load|恒载 持续荷载
deep foundation|深基础
deep settlement measurement|深层沉降观测
deep well point|深井点
deformation|变形
deformation modulus|变形摸量
deformation monitoring|变形监测
degree of consolidation|固结度
degree of saturation|饱和度
density|密度
dewatering|（基坑）降水
dewatering method|降低地下水固结法
diaphragm wall|地下连续墙　截水墙
dilatation|剪胀
dimensionless frequency|无量纲频率
direct shear|直剪
direct shear apparatus|直剪仪
direct shear test|直剪试验

direct simple shear test|直接单剪试验
direction arrangement|定向排列
discount coefficient|折减系数
diving casting cast-in-place pile|沉管灌注桩
domain effect theory|叠片体作用理论
drilled-pier foundation|钻孔扩底墩
dry unit weight|干重度
dry weight density|干重度
Duncan-Chang model|邓肯－张模型
duration of earthquake|地震持续时间
dyke堤|防）
dynamic compaction|强夯法
dynamic compaction replacement|强夯置换法
dynamic load test of pile|桩动荷载试验
dynamic magnification factor|动力放大因素
dynamic penetration test|(DPT)动力触探试验
dynamic pile testing|桩基动测技术
dynamic properties of soils| 土的动力性质
dynamic settlement|振陷（动沉降）
dynamic shear modulus of soils动剪切模量
dynamic strength|动力强度
dynamic strength of soils|动强度
dynamic subgrade reaction method|动基床反力法
dynamic triaxial test|三轴试验
earth pressure|土压力
earth pressure at rest|静止土压力
earthquake engineering|地震工程
earthquake intensity|地震烈度
earthquake magnitude|震级
earthquake response spectrum|地震反应谱
effective stress|有效应力
effective stress approach of shear strength|剪胀抗剪强度有效应力法
effective stress failure envelop|有效应力破坏包线
effective stress strength parameter|有效应力强度参数
effective unit weight|有效重度
efficiency factor of pile groups|群桩效率系数（η）
efficiency of pile groups|群桩效应
elastic half-space foundation model|弹性半空间地基模型
elastic half-space theory of foundation vibration|基础振动弹性半空间理论
elastic model|弹性模型
elastic modulus|弹性模量
elastoplastic model|弹塑性模型
embedded depth of foundation|基础埋置深度
end-bearing pile|端承桩
engineering geologic investigation|工程地质勘察
equivalent lumped parameter method|等效集总参数法
equivalent node load|等小结点荷载
evaluation of liquefaction|液化势评价
ewatering method|降低地下水位法
excavation|开挖（挖方）
excess pore water pressure|超孔压力
expansive ground treatment|膨胀土地基处理
expansive soil|膨胀土
failure criterion|破坏准则
failure of foundation|基坑失稳
falling head permeability|变水头试验
fatigue test|疲劳试验
Fellenius method of slices|费纽伦斯条分法
field permeability test|现场渗透试验
field vane shear strength|十字板抗剪强度
filling condition|填筑条件
final set|最后贯入度
final settlement|最终沉降
fine sand|细砂
finite element method|有限员法
flexible foundation|柔性基础
floor heave|底膨
flow net|流网
flowing soil|流土
foundation design|基础设计
foundation engineering|基础工程
foundation vibration|基础振动
foundation wall|基础墙
fractal structure|分形结构
free swell|自由膨胀率
freezing and heating|冷热处理法
free（resonance）vibration column test|自(共)振柱试验
friction pile|摩擦桩
frozen heave|冻胀
frozen soil|冻土
general shear failure|整体剪切破化
geofabric|土工织物
geologic mode|地质结构模式
geometric damping|几何阻尼
geostatic stress|自重应力
geotechnical engineering|岩土工程
geotechnical model test|土工模型试验
gravel|砂石
gravelly sand|砾砂
gravity retaining wall|重力式挡土墙
ground treatment|地基处理
ground treatment in mountain area|山区地基处理
groundwater|地下水
groundwater level|地下水位
groundwater table|地下水位
group action|群桩作用
high pressure consolidation test|高压固结试验
high-rise pile cap|高桩承台
homogeneous|均质
hydraulic gradient|水力梯度
hydrometer analysis|比重计分析
hyperbolic model|双曲线模型
hysteresis failure|滞后破坏
ideal elastoplastic model|理想弹塑性模型
in situ test|原位测试
in-situ pore water pressure measurement|原位孔隙水压量测
in-situ soil test|原位试验
initial liquefaction|初始液化
initial pressure|初始压力
initial stress field|初始应力场
isotropic|各向同性
ISSMGE=International Society for Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering| 国际土力学与岩土工程学会
jet grouting|高压喷射注浆法
Kaolinite|高岭石
laminar texture|层流结构
landslide precasting|滑坡预报
landslides|滑坡
lateral load test of pile|单桩横向载荷试验
lateral pile load test|单桩横向载荷试验
lateral pressure coefficient|侧压力系数
layered filling|分层填筑
leakage|渗流
light sounding|轻便触探试验
lime soil pile|灰土挤密桩
lime-soil compacted column|灰土挤密桩
lime-soil compaction pile| 灰土挤密桩
limit equilibrium method|极限平衡法
limiting pressure|极限压力
lining|衬砌
liquefaction strength|抗液化强度
live load|活载
local shear failure|局部剪切破坏
long term strength|长期强度
long-term strength|长期强度
long-term transient load|长期荷载
low activity|低活性
low pile cap|低桩承台
material damping|材料阻尼
mathematical method|数学模型
maximum acceleration of earthquake|地震最大加速度
maximum dry density|最大干密度
medium sand|中砂
modulus of compressibility|压缩模量
Mohr-Coulomb failure condition|摩尔-库仑破坏条件
Mohr-Coulomb theory|莫尔－库仑理论
Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion|莫尔－库仑屈服准则
moist unit weight|湿重度
multi-dimensional consolidation|多维固结
NATM|新奥法
natural frequency of foundation|基础自振频率
natural period of soil site|地基固有周期
net foundation pressure|基底附加应力
nonlinear analysis|非线性分析
nonlinear elastic model|非线性弹性模型
normal distribution| 正态分布
normal stresses|正应力
normally consolidated soil|正常固结土
numerical geotechanics|数值岩土力学
one-dimensional consolidation|一维固结
optimum water content|最优含水率
over consolidation ration| (OCR)超固结比
overconsolidated soil|超固结土
overconsolidation|超固结性
overconsolidation soil|超固结土
passive earth pressure|被动土压力
peak strength|峰值强度
peat|泥炭
permeability|渗透性
physical properties|物理性质
pile caps|承台（桩帽）
pile cushion|桩垫
pile foundation|桩基础
pile groups|群桩
pile headt|桩头
pile integrity test|桩的完整性试验
pile noise|打桩噪音
pile pulling test|拔桩试验
pile rig|打桩机
pile shoe|桩靴
pile spacing|桩距
pile tip|桩端（头）
piles set into rock|嵌岩灌注桩
pillow|褥垫
piping|管涌
plastic drain|塑料排水带
plate loading test|载荷试验
Poisson ratio|泊松比
poorly-graded soil|级配不良土
pore pressure|孔隙压力
pore water pressure|孔隙水压力
pore-pressure distribution|孔压分布
precast concrete pile|预制混凝土桩
preconsolidated pressure|先期固结压力
preconsolidation pressure|先期固结压力
preloading|预压法
pressuremeter test|旁压试验
prestressed concrete pile|预应力混凝土桩
prestressed concrete pipe pile预应力混凝土管桩
primary consolidation|主固结
primary structural surface|原生结构面
principal plane|主平面
principal stress|主应力
principle of effective stress|有效应力原理
probabilistic method|概率法
probability of failure|破坏概率
progressive failure|渐进破坏
punching shear failure|冲剪破坏
quick direct shear test|快剪试验
rammed bulb pile|夯扩桩
rammed-cement-soil pile|夯实水泥土桩法
random arrangement|随机排列
Rankine’s earth pressure theory|朗金土压力理论
rebound index|回弹指数
recompaction|再压缩
reduced load|折算荷载
reinforced concrete sheet pile|钢筋混凝土板桩
reinforcement method|加筋法
reloading|再加载
replacement ratio|（复合地基）置换率
residual diluvial expansive soil|残坡积膨胀土
residual soil|残积土
residual strength|残余强度
resistance to side friction|侧壁摩擦阻力
retaining wall|挡土墙
rigid foundation|刚性基础
rigid plastic model|刚塑性模型
rolling compaction|碾压
root pile|树根桩
safety factor|安全系数
safety factor of slope|边坡稳定安全系数
sand boiling|砂沸
sand drain|砂井
sand wick|袋装砂井
sand-gravel pile|砂石桩
sandy silt|砂质粉土
saturated soil|饱和土
saturated unit weight|饱和重度
saturation degree|饱和度
screw plate test|螺旋板载荷试验
secondary consolidation|次固结
secondary minerals|次生矿物
secondary structural surface|次生结构面
seepage|渗透（流）
seepage force|渗透力
seepage pressure|渗透压力
seismic predominant period|地震卓越周期
sensitivity|灵敏度
settlement|沉降
shaft|竖井身
shallow foundation|浅基础
shear modulus|剪切摸量
shear strain rate|剪切应变速率
shear strength|抗剪强度
shear strength of interlayered weak surface|层间软弱面强度
shear strength of repeated swelling shrinkage|反复胀缩强度
shear stresses|剪应力
sheet pile structure|板桩结构物
shield tunnelling method|盾构法
shinkrage coefficient|收缩系数
shinkrage limit|缩限
short –term transient load|短期瞬时荷载
sieve analysis|筛分
silent piling|静力压桩
silt|粉土
silty clay|粉质粘土
silty sand|粉土
size effect|尺寸效应
slaking characteristic|崩解性
slices method|条分法
slip line|滑动线
slope protection|护坡
slope stability analysis|土坡稳定分析
soft clay|软粘土
soft clay ground|软土地基
soft soil|软土
soil dynamics|土动力学
soil fraction|粒组
soil mass|土体
soil mechanics|土力学
special-shaped cast-in-place pile|机控异型灌注桩
specific surface|比表面积
spread footing|扩展基础
square spread footing|方形独立基础
sshaft resistance|桩侧阻
stability analysis|稳定性分析
stability of foundation soil|地基稳定性
stability of retaining wall|挡土墙稳定性
state of limit equilibrium|极限平衡状态
static cone penetration|(SPT)  静力触探试验
static load test of pile|单桩竖向静荷载试验
steel pile|钢桩
steel piles|钢桩
steel pipe pile|钢管桩
steel sheet pile|钢板桩
stress path|应力路径
stress wave in soils|土中应力波
striation|擦痕
strip footing|条基
strip foundation|条形基础
structural characteristic|结构特征
structure-foundation-soil interaction analysis|上部结构－基础－地基共同作用分析
subgrade|路基
surcharge preloading|超载预压法
surface compaction|表层压实法
Swedish circle method|瑞典圆弧滑动法
swelling index回弹指数
system of engineering structure|工程结构系统
technical code for ground treatment of building|建筑地基处理技术规范
tectonic structural surface|构造结构面
Terzzaghi’s consolidation theory|太沙基固结理论
thermal differential analysis|差热分析
three phase diagram|三相图
timber piles|木桩
time effcet|时间效应
time effect|时间效应
time factor Tv|时间因子
tip resistance|桩端阻
total stress|总应力
total stress approach of shear strength|抗剪强度总应力法
tri-phase soil|三相土
triaxial test|三轴试验
ultimate bearing capacity of foundation soil|地基极限承载力
ultimate lateral resistance of single pile|单桩横向极限承载力
unconfined compression|无侧限抗压强度
unconfined compression strength|无侧限抗压强度
unconsolidated-undrained triaxial test|不固结不排水试验(UU)
underconsolidated soil|欠固结土
undrained shear strength|不排水抗剪强度
Unified soil classification system|土的统一分类系统
uniformity coefficient|不均匀系数
unloading|卸载
unsaturated soil|非饱和土
uplift pile|抗拔桩
vacuum preloading|真空预压法
vacuum well point|真空井点
vane strength|十字板抗剪强度
vertical allowable load capacity|单桩竖向容许承载力
vertical ultimate uplift resistance of single pile|单桩抗拔极限承载力
vibration isolation|隔振
vibroflotation method|振冲法
viscoelastic foundation|粘弹性地基
viscoelastic model|粘弹性模型
viscous damping|粘滞阻尼
water affinity|亲水性
wave equation analysi|s波动方程分析
wave velocity method|波速法
well point system|井点系统（轻型）
well-graded soil|级配良好土
Winkler foundation model|文克尔地基模型
wooden sheet pile|木板桩
work hardening|加工硬化
work softening|加工软化
yield function|屈服函数
yield surface|屈服面
zonal soil|区域性土