M3U1 重点词汇讲解.docx

U1 重点词汇讲解
1.raised: adj. ___________
raise: vt. (raised, raised) raise your hand ____________
raise the price________________
raise money for the charity ___________________
raise a baby _________________
rise: vi. (rise, rose, risen) The sun ___________ in the east. 太阳从东边升起。
Eg; Voices were ___ when the discussion became more heated.
A .risen B. raised C. shouted D. improved
arise: vi. (arise, arose, arisen) The problem arises from lack of communication. 这个问题产生于缺乏沟通。=
2.confuse: vt. sth. confuse sb. 某物使某人困惑
confused: adj. be confused about sth. confusing: adj.
His________________look/expression 他的困惑的表情
Eg; He got completely___________ when he saw both Lucy and Lily, who are twin sisters.
A. confusing B. confused C. confuse D. confuse
3. observe: vt. (1) 观察 observe sth./sb.; observe that
The teacher______________ that some students were asleep. 老师发现一些学生睡着了。
observe (see, watch, notice) sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事（强调过程，动作的结果）
sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事 （强调动作正在进行Eg; He stood at the entrance of the station, observing passengers ________in and out.
A．went B. going C. to go D. gone
(2) 遵守（规则、法令等） Everyone should observe the traffic rules.
Eg; Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still __________the traditional.
A. perform B. possess C. observe D. support
(3) 庆祝 How will you observe/celebrate your birthday?
observer: n. 观察者 observation: n. 观察，观察力
4.glance: vi. glance at 看一眼，瞥一眼
The man glanced nervously at his watch. 男子紧张地瞥了一眼他的手表。
【辨析】 glance at 很快地看一眼，瞥一眼 glare at 怒视 stare at 凝视，盯着看
Eg; Children should be taught not to _____ the disabled people.
A. stare at B. glance at C. look at D. glare at
n. give/take/have a glance at (朝……)一瞥
5.sight: n. 视力，视觉
看得见____sight 看不见______ sight catch / get / have sight of 看到，发现 out of sight; out of mind _________________
at the sight of sth. 一看见 know somebody by sight 面熟sightseeing 游览；观光
shortsighted 目光短浅的；近视的
eg; At the airport, the mother waved goodbye to her son until the plane was ________．
A． out of reach B．out of order C．out of place D．out of sight
6. approach: vi. 接近，靠近，即将到来
The summer vacation is approaching. 暑假即将到来。
vt. 接近，靠近He cautiously approached the house. 他小心地走近那房子。
n. 方法the approach to the problem 问题的解决方法
( 典型例题) With spring , the weather became warmer.
A. approaches B. approaching C. approach D. approached
He came up with a new___________ to the problem at yesterday's meeting.
A. way B. method C. means D. approach
7.hesitate: vi. 犹豫 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事
hesitation: n. Without any hesitation, he jumped into the river to save the drowning child.
(2009福建卷)We are at your service. Don’t ______ to turn to us if you have any further problems.
A. beg B. hesitate C. desire D. seek
8. reach out: 伸出 reach out (one’s hand) for sth.: 伸出手拿某物
【拓展】 out of/beyond (one’s) reach 够不着，触不到 within one’s reach
We are just trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit together and talk.
a. where b. that c. when d. which
9. anxious: adj. 焦急的，忧虑的 be ___________________
渴望的 ______________________他们确实渴望和平。
__________________ 我急于见他。
Eg;——What are you anxious about？
—— .______________.
A. How can we succeed B. Whether we can succeed
C. When can we succeed D. That we can succeed
10. relief: n. 宽心，轻松，减轻，解除
bring /seek/find/give/feel relief 带来/寻求/得到/予以/感到解脱
much to one’s relief=to one’s great relief 使某人宽慰的------
I _____________________when I heard I had passed the examination.
听说我已经通过了考试，感到轻松多了
【拓展延伸】vt. relieve one’s pain / relieve one’s feelings 发泄感情
relieve sb. of 解除某人的（负担）等；
【典型例题】Hearing the news that her son was found, she breathed a sign of_______.
A. excitement B. joy C. relief D. belief
11.volunteer: n. 志愿者
v. 志愿做，自愿做 volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事
Many volunteers volunteered to help the old in their town.
许多志愿者自愿帮助镇上的老人。
volunteer for sth. 志愿为某事（出力）
voluntary: adj. 志愿的 voluntarily: adv. 志愿地
12.recognize: vt. 认出 I could hardly recognize her at first sight.
——This is Li Hua speaking.
— I'm sorry I_________________ your voice.
A.
don't recognize
B.
haven't recognized
C.
didn't recognize
D.
hadn't recognize
——Poor Steve! I could hardly recognize him just now!
—_______________, He has changed so much.
A. Never mind B. No problem C. Not at all D. Me neither
认可 be widely recognized as … 被广泛的认可为……
13.puzzle: vt.令某人迷惑puzzled: adj. 感到迷惑的 puzzling: adj. 令人迷惑的
14.distance: n. 距离
—There is a garden in the picture and a mountain in ____ distance.
—Yes. It is even more beautiful when you look at it at ____ distance.
A. the；a B. a；the C. 不填；the D. the；不填
within walking distance 很近
15.attach: vt. 贴上，系上 attach sth. to sth.
attach importance to sth. 重视某事
eg; A good ad often uses words ____people attach positive meanings.
A. in which B. to which C. which D. that
使依附;使附属 This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby.
这个医院附属于附近的那所医学院。
16. contrary: adv. 相反地，反对地Contrary to expectation, he didn't win in the contest.
与预期相反,他在竞赛中没有获奖。
adj. 相反的,对立的 His views are contrary to mine.他的看法与我相反。
n. 相反;相反的事物 You didn't bother me. On the contrary, I like your company.
你没有打扰我。相反地,我喜欢你的陪伴。
Eg; He seems to be giving the impression that he didn't enjoy himself in Paris. ___, he
had a wonderful time.
A. Above all B. what’s more C. As a result D. On the contrary
17.attract: vt. 引起...的注意(或兴趣等) attract one’s attention
Jim ____________________ the Italian girl. 吉姆被那位意大利女孩所吸引。
吸引 The garden city attracts many tourists. 那个花园城市吸引许多游客。
Eg; How was the televised debate last night?
—Super! Rarely______________ so much media attention.
A .a debate attracted B. did a debate attract C. a debate did attract D attracted a debate
attraction: n. 吸引，吸引力，吸引物 tourist attraction
attractive: adj. 吸引的，有吸引力的
18.likely: adj. 可能 He is likely to come. = It is likely that he will come.
可以说 It is likely/probable/ possible to do sth./ that …
但只能说 sb. is likely to do sth.

能力提升训练
1. All of sudden, I caught sight of my teacher coming to the classroom.
A. a; / B. /; / C. /; a D. a; a
2.Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.
A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached
3.Although she didn’t say “no” to our suggestion at the meeting, I _______that she would not carry out the experiment according to it.
A. stared B. feared C. sensed D. watched
4.—I think that you would like to visit the place of interest?
— your expectation, it’s the last place that I want to visit.
A. According to B. Contrary to C. Just like D. Due to
5. The young mother is sad because her baby is ________ to be seen.
A. where B. anywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere
6. Mum ________ to us, “Be quiet! Your little sister’s sleeping.”
A. whispered B. shouted C. explained D. replied
7. Dogs have a very good ______ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in the earthquake.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A. sense B. view C. means D. idea
8.If we go on using energy so wastefully,______ are that our oil wells will be dried up ______ new energy sources can be found to replaceoil.
A. chances, before B. difficulties, after C. questions, since D. problems, as
9.（陕西卷22）. Studies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.
A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure
10. Since Chang’e I was successfully launched，I have formed the habit of ______ the stars in the sky.
A. seeing B. staring C. noticing D. observing
11.You must always ______ the traffic whenever you are in a crowded city.
A. look out B. watch out for C. glance at D. stare up
12．(2012年常州模拟)They want to employ 90 people，________ last year.
A. three times as many as B. more than three times
C. as three times as D. three times that they did
13．(2012年)They are shocked to find that in this town the traffic rules are not strictly________
A. noticed B. recommended C. observed D. concerned
14. Nowhere else in the world______ cheaper tailoring than in Hong Kong.
A. a tourist can find B. can a tourist find C. a tourist will find D. a tourist has found
15.(山东卷33). Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.
A. relief B. safety C. defense D. shelter
16.（辽宁卷31）. I agree to his suggestion ______the condition that he drops all charges.
A. by B. in C. on D to
17.（福建卷30）. We`ve just moved into a bigger house and there`s a lot to do. Let`s it.
A. keep up with B. do away with C. get down to D. look forward to
13.（江西卷25）. Parents much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.
A. attach B. pay C. link D. apply