综合教程Unit1单词总结.doc

Unit1单词总结mule 骡子，（过境时）投运毒品的人 cucumber kju:kmb 黄瓜apprehend v. 拘留 The police apprehended the criminal. 领会，认识到 +n./Gmission n.使命 代表团，使节团 A Chinese trade mission has been dispatched to Japan.stern 严厉的=severeestablish v.建立 We have established diplomatic relations with many countries. 安置 They established themselves between the Danube(多瑙河) and Greece. 确定 The police established that she was innocent.clan 宗族，家族 帮派，小集团subsequent adj. 随后的，继之后的 His illness was subsequent to wifes death.他在妻子死后就病倒了。n. 后来人，后来者estrangement n. 疏远，不合 The family came together after years of estrangement.estrange v. 使疏远（尤指家庭成员之间） from The argument estranged him from his brother. Tidal adj. 潮水的 The river is tidal up to this bridge.plantation n. 种植园，大农场passive adj. 被动的，消极的，不抵抗的 defense His response was passive. 冷漠的，不关心的 He has a passive expression on his face. 被动语态的breach n. 破坏，违反 We wont have any breach of discipline. 破裂，不和 close up a breach 堵住决口 v. 攻破，在上打开缺口 Our tank have breached the enemy defense. 破坏，违反，违规 These commitments have already been breached.peer vi. 凝视，盯着看 He peered at his face. She peers into my eyes. 同等，比得上 Your brother can peer with him.adj. 贵族的 （年龄、地位）同等的 隐约 The moon peered through the clouds.n.贵族 同辈，同龄人 （身份、地位）相同的人prompt adj. 立刻的，迅速的，准时的 准时到达的，行动迅速的 The company was prompt in response to these accusations.（控告） 立刻行动的，果断的 vt. 为演员提台词 Will you prompt for us at the performance？ take a prompt 为（发言者）提示 促使，导致，激发 The sight of the ships prompted thoughts of his distant home.crib n. 婴儿床 （学校的）抄袭，剽窃 v. 抄袭 I didnt know the answer so I cribbed them off Joan.wail vi./vt. 哭叫，哀嚎 One of the small children began to wail with terror. n. 痛苦，哭声 I heard the wail of a baby.shriek vi./vt 尖叫 They all shriek with laughter. n. 尖叫声 All of a sudden he let out of a piercing(刺耳的)shriek.gleeful adj 欣喜的，高兴的 glee n. 欢喜，高兴plump adj.（指动物、人）圆胖的，丰满的 v. 有信心的选举，投票赞成At last we plumped for the new house rather than the old one.tickle vt. & vi. (使)发痒 Babies want to be tickled and hugged. (使)愉快, 逗乐The comedian tickled the crowd with his jokes.creep vi 蹑手蹑足地走, 缓慢地行进 The hunter crept up to the deer. 猎人蹑手蹑脚地走近那头鹿。爬行, 匍匐The dog crept under the car to hide.vt./ vi. 谄媚；巴结；拍马屁 非常缓慢地行进；不知不觉产生；渐渐出现 (植物 )蔓生；蔓延 n. 讨厌鬼 讨好卖乖的人；谄媚奉承的人；马屁精 awkward adj. 不优美的，难看的，笨拙的She is an awkward girl.tension n. 紧张，烦躁 ey张力，拉力，绷紧程度 （作家或电影导演制造的）紧张气氛紧张局势（或关系、状况）melt v.（使）融化 The ice will melt when the sun shine on it. (使)消失 They melted the nations resources away.echo n. 回声; 共鸣I could hear the echoes in this temple. 映现；暗示；启示；反响 3共鸣；附和；重复 (言语、作风、思想等的)重复；仿效，模仿；附和 重复者；仿效者；附和者，应声 【无线电】回波；反射波，反射信号vt./vi. 回响,回荡The cavern walls echoed his cries. 重复; 随声附和 I should like to echo the words of the previous speaker. . echo other peoples views （尤因感到意外而）重复话，模仿 类似；与相似The student and his teacher echoed each other in writing .vigorous adj. 有力的She made a vigorous speech in defence of her boyfriend.她为她男朋友做了有力的辩护 精力充沛的 he old man is still vigorous and lively.bond n. 联系, 关系 连接, 接合, 结合This glue makes a good firm bond. 有息债券；【金融业】(政府、公司发行的)公债，债券 盟约，契约，合同，协议；保证，承诺，票据We entered into a solemn bond. vt 使凝固，使粘结, 使结合You need a strong adhesive to bond wood to metal.需要强力胶才能把木料粘在金属上。 【法律】提供保证书(或保金)，充当的保证人，为作保；保释 They refused to bond a criminal.remove vt. 移走; 排除; 移开; 拿开; 去掉 He removed the picture and put it in the drawer.开除; 免除, 解除（职务等） They removed him from his position. 脱去（衣服等）；摘下 去除，排除（污渍、不愉快的事物等）；使消失remove prejudices屏除成见 vi. 迁移; 移居Our office has removed. n. 距离；差距；间距joyous adj. 快乐的,使人喜悦的a joyous celebration of life欢快的对生命的礼赞emotionally adv. 感情上;情绪上;冲动地 I never wanted to get emotionally involved with him. 我从没想过要跟他产生感情纠葛 It was an emotionally stressful time for him. 这对他来说是一个感情压力大的时期。recruit n.新兵，新警员 (机构中的)新成员New recruits to our table tennis club are always welcome. vt. /vi. 招募, 征募(新兵)，吸收（新成员）Were men for the Navy recruited from men on merchant ships? 海军的人员是从商船的水手中征募的吗? 恢复健康, 恢复体力offensive adj. 1.讨厌的; 令人不快的I found him very offensive. She said some offensive remarks. 2.攻击的He took up offensive words. 他发出攻击性的言论。 3.冒犯的；得罪人的；无礼的 n. 进攻, 攻势 trade offensive,political offensive, take the offensive采取攻势offend vt. 触怒; 得罪；冒犯I think I never offend you. 使反感 令人不适That sound offends my ear. 违背（人情）；违反（常理）；有悖于 vi. 犯规, 触犯The driver offended against the traffic regulations. 犯者醒酒后道了歉。 罪犯I think the courts are too soft with these young offenders. victim viktim n.受害者 妨害的人（或事物）