1、The old man is too old to go any further.(改为反义疑问句) The old man is too old to go any further,isnt he ? too.to.结构的这个句子虽然表达的是否定的意思,但是句中并没有表示否定的词.所以仍填isnt he . 反意疑问句的所有用法如下: 反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句,是在陈述句之后,对陈述句所叙述的事实提出的疑问。其基本结构有两种:一是“肯定陈述句简略否定问句”;二是“否定陈述句简略肯定问句”。反意疑问句的前后两部分在时态、人称和数上都要保持一致。如: It looks like rain, do
2、esnt it He doesnt need to work so late, does he 学习反意疑问句,特别要注意以下的一些特殊情况: 1陈述部分的主语是this, that时,疑问部分的主语多用it;陈述部分的主语是these, those时,疑问部分的主语多用they。如: This is a dictionary, isnt it Those are shelves, arent they 2陈述句如果是there be结构时,疑问部分仍用there。如: There once was a man named Saint Nicholas, wasnt there 3陈述部分的谓
3、语是had better(最好)时,疑问部分用hadnt来体现。如: Youd better have a good rest, hadnt you 4陈述句的谓语动词是have(has)to(必须)时,疑问部分用助动词do或does来体现。如: They have to go there, dont they He has to leave early, doesnt he 5陈述句中的谓语动词是wish时,疑问部分常用may来体现。如: You wish to go home, may you 6在英语口语中,“I am表语”结构,后面的反意疑问句多用arent I来体现。如: I am
4、very interested in learning English, arent I 7陈述句的主语是动词不定式、动词的ing形式或从句时,疑问部分的主语多用it来体现。如: Taking care of our environment is very important, isnt it What he said is right, isnt it 8陈述句中含有not、no、hardly、neither、never、few、little、tooto等否定词或具有否定意义的词时,疑问部分常用肯定形式。如: Few people knew the news, did they Tom ha
5、s never been to England, has he 但陈述句中如果带有否定意义的前缀和后缀的单词时,整个句子仍视为肯定句,反意疑问部分多用否定形式。如: She is unhappy, isnt she 9陈述句中的谓语动词含有“推测”性的词must(一定)时,反意疑问部分多与must之后的动词形式和时态与句子主语保持一致。 Her mother must be a teacher, isnt she She must have read the novel, hasnt she 10陈述句的主语是nobody, no one, everyone, somebody等不定代词时,反
6、意疑问部分的主语多用they,如果陈述句的主语是something,nothing,anything,everything等不定代词时,反意疑问部分的主语多用it。如: Nobody says a word about the accident, do they Everything seems all right, doesnt it 11陈述句是主从复合句时,如果主句的谓语动词是think、believe、expect、feel、guess等词,且主语是第一人称I时,反意疑问部分的人称、时态要与从句中的人称、时态保持一致,同时还要考虑到否定的转移。如: I believe that the
7、 boy can get a ticket for you, cant he I dont think he will come, will he8以Let us开头的祈使句之后用will you反问,而以Lets开头的祈使句之后却用shall we反问。不过意思有所不同,Let us表示“征求对方的意见,让我们,你同意吗?(不包括对方)”;而Lets则表示“让咱们(一块),好吗?(包括对方)”。如: (15)Let us gather at the school gate,will you?我们在校门口集合,你同意吗?你本人不去 (16)Lets gather at the school g
8、ate,shall we?咱们在校门口集合,好吗?你本人也要去 should 仍用should来反意 1如果陈述部分包含seldom,never,rarely,scarcely,few,little, nothing,nowhere等半否定词或否定词,附加疑问句部分的动词用肯定形式。如: He seldom goes to the cinema,does he? There is nothing wrong,is there? 2如果陈述部分的否定词是由否定前缀或后缀如im-,un-,in-,ir-,dis-,-less等构成的,该否定部分作肯定处理,附加疑问部分仍用否定形式。如: Mike
9、is hopeless,isnt he? His brother dislikes to eat potatoes,doesnt he? 3当陈述部分是一个带有 that分句作宾语的主从结构时,附加疑问句部分一般与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如: Mary says that John is right,doesnt she? 4当陈述部分为带that分句的主从结构,且主句为I suppose,I think,I believe等结构时,附加疑问部分的主谓语与that从句保持一致,但这时要注意否定的转移。如: I dont think you can finish the task on
10、 time,can you? I suppose that he knows the secret of the Greens,doesnt he? 5陈述部分带有情态动词 used to时,附加疑问部分用used或 use或did。如: Peter used to swim in winter,usednt usent didnt he? 6cant用于表示推测,作“不可能”解时,附加疑问部分须根据 cant的动词选用相对应的形式。如: Betty cant be a student,is she? The workers cant have finished their work,have
11、 they? 7当m ust表示“推测”含义时,其反意疑问句有两种情况: 1)当前文句子带有must be,must do时,附加疑问句用适当形式。如: (11)She must be from Britain,isnt she? (12)She must come from Britain,doesnt she? 2)当陈述句中带有m ust have done,且有过去时间状语,附加问句用didnt反问;不带过去时间状语时,附加问句则用havent或hasnt。如: (13)You must have seen the film last week,didnt you? (14)You m
12、ust have seen the film,havent you? 8以Let us开头的祈使句之后用will you反问,而以Lets开头的祈使句之后却用shall we反问。不过意思有所不同,Let us表示“征求对方的意见,让我们,你同意吗?(不包括对方)”;而Lets则表示“让咱们(一块),好吗?(包括对方)”。如: (15)Let us gather at the school gate,will you?我们在校门口集合,你同意吗?你本人不去 (16)Lets gather at the school gate,shall we?咱们在校门口集合,好吗?你本人也要去 9陈述部分为
13、并列句时,尾句对后一个分句进行反问。如: (17)Its her daughters wedding next week and she will try her best for that,wont she? 10陈述部分含有had better时,附加问句部分仍用had反问;含有have to或has to或had to时,用 dont或doesnt或didnt反问。如: (18)You had better have a rest,hadnt you? (19)Rose has to clean the classroom,doesnt she? (20)George had to ra
14、ise four children and his wife,didnt he? 反意疑问句的一些特殊形式和用法 就对反意疑问句的一些特殊形式和用法讲述一下,供同学们在复习时参考。 1如果陈述部分包含seldom,never,rarely,scarcely,few,little, nothing,nowhere等半否定词或否定词,附加疑问句部分的动词用肯定形式。如: He seldom goes to the cinema,does he? There is nothing wrong,is there? 2如果陈述部分的否定词是由否定前缀或后缀如im-,un-,in-,ir-,dis-,-l
15、ess等构成的,该否定部分作肯定处理,附加疑问部分仍用否定形式。如: Mike is hopeless,isnt he? His brother dislikes to eat potatoes,doesnt he? 3当陈述部分是一个带有 that分句作宾语的主从结构时,附加疑问句部分一般与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如: Mary says that John is right,doesnt she? 4当陈述部分为带that分句的主从结构,且主句为I suppose,I think,I believe等结构时,附加疑问部分的主谓语与that从句保持一致,但这时要注意否定的转移。如:
16、 I dont think you can finish the task on time,can you? I suppose that he knows the secret of the Greens,doesnt he? 5陈述部分带有情态动词 used to时,附加疑问部分用used或 use或did。如: Peter used to swim in winter,usednt usent didnt he? 6cant用于表示推测,作“不可能”解时,附加疑问部分须根据 cant的动词选用相对应的形式。如: Betty cant be a student,is she? The wo
17、rkers cant have finished their work,have they? 7当m ust表示“推测”含义时,其反意疑问句有两种情况: 1)当前文句子带有must be,must do时,附加疑问句用适当形式。如: (11)She must be from Britain,isnt she? (12)She must come from Britain,doesnt she? 2)当陈述句中带有m ust have done,且有过去时间状语,附加问句用didnt反问;不带过去时间状语时,附加问句则用havent或hasnt。如: (13)You must have seen
18、 the film last week,didnt you? (14)You must have seen the film,havent you? 8以Let us开头的祈使句之后用will you反问,而以Lets开头的祈使句之后却用shall we反问。不过意思有所不同,Let us表示“征求对方的意见,让我们,你同意吗?(不包括对方)”;而Lets则表示“让咱们(一块),好吗?(包括对方)”。如: (15)Let us gather at the school gate,will you?我们在校门口集合,你同意吗?你本人不去(16)Lets gather at the school
19、gate,shall we?咱们在校门口集合,好吗?你本人也要去 9陈述部分为并列句时,尾句对后一个分句进行反问。如: (17)Its her daughters wedding next week and she will try her best for that,wont she? 10陈述部分含有had better时,附加问句部分仍用had反问;含有have to或has to或had to时,用 dont或doesnt或didnt反问。如: (18)You had better have a rest,hadnt you? (19)Rose has to clean the classroom,doesnt she? (20)George had to raise four children and his wife,didnt he?
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