上海牛津版七年级上册unit2语法.doc

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上海牛津版七年级上册unit2语法：一般现在时
一、 知识点
一般现在时：
表示现在的状态、经常的或习惯性的动作、表示主语具备的性格和能力等。与一般现在时连用的时间状语：often， always， sometimes，usually， every day/ week/ year 等。
一般现在时的构成：(be动词型)
肯定句：
主语＋am/is/are＋其它成分（名词、形容词、介词短语）
He is an engineer.
否定句：
主语＋am/is/are not＋其它成分
They are not in the library.
 一般疑问句：
Am/ Is /Are+主语＋其它成分?
Is it a tall tree? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
主语为第三人称单数
特殊疑问句：
疑问词＋is/am/are +主语＋(其它成分)？
What time is it now?
Where are they?
练习：
1、She______ a doctor.
否定：
一般疑问句:
肯定回答：
否定回答：
2、They are lazy boys.
否定:
一般疑问句:
肯定回答：
否定回答:

一般现在时的构成：(实义动词型)
肯定句：
主语(除第三人称单数)＋动词原形＋其它成分
I get up at six every day .
主语(第三人称单数)＋动词s/es ＋其它成分
My father usually goes to work by bus.
否定句：
主语(除第三人称单数) ＋don’t＋动词原形＋其它成分
I don’t like swimming.
主语(第三人称单数)＋doesn’t＋动词原形＋其它成分
The old man doesn’t like playing cards .
 一般疑问句：
Do +主语(除第三人称单数) ＋动词原形＋其它成分?
Do the boys often go swimming in summer?
Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.
主语为第三人称单数
Does+主语＋动词原形＋其它成分?
Does she brush her teeth every day?
Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.
特殊疑问句：
疑问词＋do +主语＋动词原形＋(其它成分)？
When do you usually go to bed?
主语为第三人称单数
疑问词＋does+主语 +动词原形＋（其它成分）？
What does Jim do after school?

主语是第三人称单数时,行为动词的变化规则如下:
1、一般动词在词尾加-s,如: helps， makes， gets， swims，knows， plays等
2、以s， x，ch，sh 或o结尾的动词在词尾加-es，如dresses，washes，catches，does等
3、以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-es， 如fly---flies，study--- studies等
play-plays enjoy-enjoys
写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式：
play- fly- pass- do-
go- have- study- discuss-
wash- work- enjoy- watch-
stop-

练习：
1、I ______(get)up at 6:35 in the morning.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
肯定回答:
否定回答:
2、They _____（play） football in the playground.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
肯定回答:
否定回答:
3、She ________（water） the flowers.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
肯定回答:
否定回答:
 4、I usually play football on Friday afternoon.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
5、Su Yang usually washes her clothes on Saturday.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
6、Tom does his homework at home.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
二、按要求改写句子：
1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)

2. I watch TV at night.  (改为否定句)

3. She lives in a small town.  (改为一般疑问句)

4. Nancy doesn’t run fast. (肯定句)

5. Does Mary live far away from the school? (否定回答)

6 We are middle school students.(改为否定句）

7 Mary is ill in hospital.(改为一般疑问句，并否定回答)

8 John gets up early every day.(改为否定句)

三、单选题：
( )1. I ________to school at 7:00 in the morning.
A. go B. going C. goes
( )2. They _______books every day in the library.
A.reads B. read C. reading
( )3. The monkey________ eating bananas very much.
A.like B. likes C. liking
( )4. My father ________to read newspaper after supper every day.
A.like B. likes C. liking
( )5. I like watching TV, but my mother _________like it.
A. don’t B. doesn’t C. does
( )6. ____________ your father drink milk every day?
A.do B. are C. does
（　　）Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital.
A work works B works work C work are working D is working work
（　　） One of the boys_____ a black hat.
A have B there is C there are D has
（　　） We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow.
A don't rain Bdidn't rain Cdoesn't rain Disn't rain
（　　） He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.
A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets
（　　）Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music.
A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking ; listen
（　） Jenny____ English every evening.
A has study B studies C study D studied
四、用所给动词一般现在时态填空:
1. Jim usually ________ (have) lunch at home.
2. Li Guanhua _______ (be) twenty years old.
3. How many students ________ (be) there in your class?
4. ---______ she _______ (study) hard?
---Yes, she _________.
5 They ____(be) very clever.
6 ______ (be) he a doctor or a teacher?
7. Lucy and lily _____________ (not speak) Chinese.
8. My father ______________ (not do) morningexercises every day.
9. She always ___________ (wash) her clothes onSundays.
10. ______ your brother ________ (like) playing football?
No, he ____________.
11. ______ you________(read) English every day?
12. How many lessons___ you_______(have) on Monday?
13. We sometimes______(go) to school by metro.
14. She never _______(fail) an exam.
15 He ______________(not have) breakfast at home.
一、写出下列动词的单三形式：
（一）
1.go__________ 2. catch _________ 3. brush_________ 4. wash___________
5. do________ 6. like________ 7. have___________ 8. watch ___________
9. drink ___________ 10.fly___________ 11.say___________ 12.learn ___________
13.eat___________ 14.read___________ 15.sing___________ brush________
（二）
study_______ stay _____ make ___look ____ pass____ carry ____ come_______ watch_____
plant______ teach_______
二、把下列句子变成一般疑问句（并作肯定和否定回答）、否定句
1. My friends like playing soccer.
一般疑问句：
肯定回答： 否定回答：
否定句：
2. Lily and Lucy read comic books every day.
一般疑问句：
肯定回答： 否定回答：
否定句：
3. My aunt likes to go fishing.
一般疑问句：
肯定回答： 否定回答：
否定句：
4. They speak English every day.
一般疑问句：
肯定回答： 否定回答：
否定句：
5. Daniel watches TV every evening
一般疑问句：
肯定回答： 否定回答：
否定句：
6. She is always a good student.
一般疑问句：
肯定回答： 否定回答：
否定句：
7. They are good students.
一般疑问句：
肯定回答： 否定回答：
否定句：
三、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
（一）
1. We often___________(play) in the playgound.
2. He usually _________(get) up at six o’clock.
3._____you_________(brush) your teeth every morning.
4. What (do) he usually (do) after school?
5. Danny (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school.
（二）
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
四、单选题
( )1. — There is 　　 football match on TV now.21教育网
— Let’s watch 　　 match together.
A. a; the B. the; the C. \; the D. \; a
( )2. 找出下列单词中划线部分发音与其他几个不同的一项。
A. thank B. late C. cat D. man
( )3. Which picture is about tennis?

A. B. C. D.
( )4. — Is Hui Ruoqi a volleyball player Nanjing? 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
— Yes. But she plays 　　 the Guangzhou Volleyball Club now. 2-1-c-n-j-y
A. in; from B. from; for C. for; from D. for; in
( )5. — Do you often go 　　 ?
— Yes, I do. Water makes me feel good.
A. walking B. shopping C. swimming D. dancing
( )6. — Does your father 　　 watching football matches?　　21*cnjy*com
— Yes. He watches every match in the World Cup.
A. want B. hope C. ask D. enjoy
( )7. — 　　 you free on Sundays?
— Yes. I 　　 have much to do at weekends.
A. Are; aren’t B. Are; don’t C. Do; don’t D. Do; aren’t
( )8. Andy 　　 tennis every Saturday afternoon.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. play B. plays C. play the D. plays the
( )9. — 　　 do you often do after supper?
— I do some reading at home.
A. How B. Where C. What D. Which
( )10. Li Na is 　　 favourite tennis player. 21教育名师原创作品
A. many people B. many people’s C. many peoples’ D. much people’s
( )11. — These children 　　 some storybooks.
— Yes. Everyone 　　 an interesting storybook.
A. has; has B. have; has C. has; have D. have; have
( )12. — 　　 does Andy’s father look?
— He looks strong and tall.
A. How B. When C. Where D. What
( )13. — Do you often listen to music on the radio?【版权所有：21教育】
— No. But my parents 　　 .
A. are B. do C. is D. does
( )14. — Do you often go walking in the park?
— 　　 . But I sometimes go there with my grandpa.
A. Yes, I do B. No, I do C. Yes, I don’t D. No, I don’t
( )15. — Do you often watch Huang Xiaoming’s films?
— 　　 . He is my hero.
A. Of course B. Thank you C. That’s OK D. You’re welcome
郝金诺 第3讲 课后作业单选题答案
1-5 ABBBC 6-10 DBBCB 11-15 BABDA

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