2022-2023学年浙江省嵊州市高级中学英语高三上期末学业质量监测试题含解析.doc

2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The weather turned out to be fine. I _ the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.Ashould have takenBmust have takenCcouldnt have takenDneednt have taken2The affairs of each country should be by its own people.Aelected BsettledCdeveloped Dcontained3Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to _.Agive outBgive inCgive awayDgive off4Our team is world-class and it was no surprise that we won by such a margin.AlowBhighCwideDnarrow5We can not afford limited progress. We need rapid progress, Ban said at the Third World Climate Conference in Geneva, by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO).AorganizedBbeing organizedCorganizingDwas organized6School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous _.Astates BconditionsCsituations Dpositions7You look beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if you would buy _.AitBoneCsomeDany8I was informed that you won the lottery?Are you kidding? Maybe I will win a lottery when_.Ayou cry for the moonBpigs flyCall good things come to an endDyou get a new lease on life9Some experts think, _ genes, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment.Ainstead ofBexcept forCapart fromDfar from10The zookeeper was really annoyed with me.How could he have been if you _ stones at the animals?Adidnt throwBdont throwChadnt thrownDhavent thrown11 Hey! Everyone in the office was at the dinner party in honor of Mr. Charles except you. What happened? I _ after Mike, my colleague. He was badly ill.Ahave looked Bwas looking Cwould look Dhad looked12I wanted to give you some bread, but _ was left.AneitherBnothingCnoneDno one13 What does the sign over there read? “No person _ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”AwillBshallCmayDmust14This car is important to our family. We would repair it at our expense _ it break down within the first year.AcouldBwouldCmightDshould15Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.AmodestBequalCexactDconsiderable16This is a very interesting book. Ill buy it，_.Ahow much may it costBno matter how it may costChowever much it may costDwhatever may it cost17In April,2009,President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,_ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.AmarkingBmarkedChaving markedDbeing marked18What does the sign over there read?No person_ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this areaAshallBmayCmustDWill19Amazing! You wear slippers at work.Dont you know its a fashion?AmustBshouldCcanDmay20By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, _ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.AwhoBwhichCwhatDthat第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Leila s Hair MuseumBefore the invention of photography, people kept memories of loved ones by creating mementos(纪念物)using human hair. In 1986, Leila Cohoon opened a museum in Independence, Missouri, to show her collection of more than 2, 000 pieces of hair-based art collected over 30 years. Billed as the only hair museum in the world, it includes more than 400 braided hair wreaths(花环)and 2,000 pieces of jewellery dating back to the mid-1600s. “My museum is filled with other peoples families,” Leila says. “It tells a story. ”International UFO Museum and Research CenterOn July 7, 1947, a farmer discovered mysterious metallic debris(金属碎片)in his farm outside Roswell, New Mexico. Roswell Army Air Field (RAAF)originally said it recovered a flying disc. The next day, RAAF changed its words: The object was a weather balloon. Stories of a UFO and a government cover-up spread. Each year, 180,000 people check out the dirt from the UFO crash site, photos, and reports about the Roswell incident.Museum of Bad ArtNot all art is created equal. After finding an oil painting in the rubbish in 1993the now classic Lucy in the Field with FlowersScott Wilson started collecting bad art. Before long, he showed his finds at the Somerville movie theater. The Museum of Bad Art (MOBA) gives the public a firsthand look at some of the worlds worst “disaster-pieces”. Popular paintings include Mana Lisa, Hollywood Lips, and Drilling for Eggs. “MOBA is always on the lookout for the best of the worst,” said co-founder Marie Jackson. “But what an artist considers to be bad doesnt always meet our low standards. ”Mutter MuseumWelcome to the Mutter Museum in Philadelphia, Pennsylvaniahome to more than 5,000 brains, bones, and dead bodies! In 1858, Dr. Thomas Dent Mutter gave his collection of preserved body parts, and bones to the College Of Physicians to improve medical education, which led to the museums creation in 1863. Today, Mutter is the most famous medical museum in America, housing a wall of bones, and pieces of Albert Einstein s brain.1、What is special about Leilas Hair Museum?AIt is full of family stories.BIt houses the worlds greatest photos.CIt holds collections from around the globe.DIt was opened to remember Leilas loved ones.2、What can you find in the Mutter Museum?APhotos about the Roswell incident.BSome of Albert Einsteins brain.C2,000 pieces of jewellery.DMana Lisa.3、What do the four museums have in common?AThey are newly-founded museums.BThey are art-centered.CThey are unpopular among visitors.DThey are quite unusual.22（8分）The following are advertisements for books from A. If you are interested in one of them, you can contact us. Surely, youll find every penny of yours is worth it, because they are all best sellers.The Silent Wife: An emotional page turner with a twist that will take your breath awayFeb 24, 2017 by Kerry FisherPaperback$6. 64 save you $4.35FREE Shipping on qualified ordersIn stockMake Your Bed: Little Things That Can Change Your life. And Maybe the World Apr 4, 2017 by William H. McRavenHardcover$10.40 save you $7.6FREE Shipping on qualified ordersMore Buying Choices $6.16.Furiously Happy: A Funny Book About Horrible ThingsFeb 7, 2017 by Jenny LawsonPaperback$5.95 save you$10.04FREE Shipping on qualified ordersMore Buying Choices $5.52Hardcover$15.19 save you $11.80FREE Shipping on qualified ordersMagpie Murders: A Novel: this brilliant, attractive thriller weaves a classic mystery story worthy of Agatha Christie into an original modern-day mystery.Mar 27, 2018 by Anthony HorowitzPaperback$11.59 save you $5.4FREE Shipping on qualified ordersAvailable for pre-order. This item will be released on March 27, 2018.1、Which of the following books save you the most?AFuriously HappyBMake Your BedCThe Silent WifeDMagpie Murders2、Which of the following books can be ordered in advance?AThe Silent WifeBMake Your BedCFuriously HappyDMagpie Murders3、What do all the books have in common?AThey are all best sellers of the same year.BThey all have hardcover and paperback.CThey are all mystery stories.DThey all have discounted prices.23（8分） The writer Margaret Mitchell is best known for writing Gone with the Wind, first published in 1936. Her book and the movie based on it, tell a story of love and survival during the American Civil War. Visitors to the Margaret Mitchell House in Atlanta, Georgia, can go where she lived when she started composing the story and learn more about her life.Our first stop at the Margaret Mitchell House is an exhibit area telling about the writers life. She was born in Atlanta in 1900. She started writing stories when she was a child. She started working as a reporter for the Atlanta Journal newspaper in 1922. One photograph of Ms. Mitchell, called Peggy, shows her talking to a group of young college boys. She was only about one and a half meters tall. The young men tower over her, but she seems very happy and sure of herself. The tour guide explains: “Now in this picture Peggy is interviewing some boys from Georgia Tech, asking them such questions as Would you really marry a woman who works? And today itd be Would you marry one who doesnt? “The Margaret Mitchell House is a building that once contained several apartments. Now we enter the first floor apartment where Ms. Mitchell lived with her husband, John Marsh. They made fun of the small apartment by calling it “The Dump”.Around 1926, Margaret Mitchell had stopped working as a reporter and was at home healing after an injury. Her husband brought her books to read from the library. She read so many books that he bought her a typewriter and said it was time for her to write her own book. Our guide says Gone with the Wind became a huge success. Margaret Mitchell received the Pulitzer Prize for the book. In 1939 the film version was released. It won ten Academy Awards, including Best Picture.1、The book Gone with the Wind was _.Afirst published on a newspaperBawarded ten Academy AwardsCwritten in “The Dump”Dadapted from a movie2、The underlined phrase “tower over” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to_.Abe very pleased withBshow great respect forCbe much taller thanDshow little interest in3、Why did Ms. Mitchell stop working as a reporter according to the passage?ABecause she was rich enough.BBecause she was injured then.CBecause her husband didnt like it.DBecause she wanted to write books.4、Which is the best title for the passage?AGone with the Wind: A Huge Success.BMargaret Mitchell: A Great Female Writer.CAn Introduction of the Margaret Mitchell House.DA Trip to Know Margaret Mitchell.24（8分） The hemlock(铁杉) trees along the Wappinger Creek, New York, look healthy. However, scientist Gary Lovett says the white balls which provide protection for the bugs are created by a tiny insect. Its hard to believe the tiny bug could kill a tree. However, trees can end up with millions and millions of the pests. When there are that many, it ends up killing the tree.The bug from East Asia is slowly killing trees across the USAThe troublemaking bug is just one of many invasive(入侵的) pests that have slipped into the United States. They can hurt other living things in their new home.Many invasive pests arrive on wooden pallets piled inside shipping containers. They support and separate goods, and keep them from sliding around. Invasive pests often tunnel into the pallets. How can we stop pests from riding on pallets? Lovett says new rules are needed. The companies that make pallets dont want more rules. Congress has added an amendment(修正案) in the 2018 Farm Bill to try and prevent this problem. However, Lovett is not hopeful it will make much of a difference. Pallets are checked by inspectors. Many are sprayed with bugkilling pesticide. “I believe in the system，” said Brent McClendon, president of The National Wooden Pallet and Container Association. He also said shipping containers are checked very carefully.Still, each year 13 million containers are shipped to the U.S. Each is full of wooden pallets. Lovett says: “Inspectors cant possibly check everything. All it takes are a few bad pallets; we should get rid of wooden pallets.” He believes pallets should be made of plastic or ecocomposite wood. Ecocomposite wood is a mix of wood fiber and plastic. Insects cannot hide into it. One problem is that these choices cost more. They may be worth the extra money, though. Invasive pests cost the U.S. $5 billion a year. Trees dont just die in forests. They also die in cities and our yards. Then, they need to be replaced. That costs money, too.1、All the statements are TRUE except that _.Apesticide has been applied to bugkillingBthe companies making pallets dont want more rulesCinvasive pests hide in pallets used in shippingDinvasive pests are native to Wappinger Creek2、What can we infer from the passage?ABugs wont bother the tree if just in few numbers.BBugs ruin the shipping goods slowly.CBugs can be easily spotted by eyes.DBugs cover trees with white soft balls for protection.3、Why does Gary Lovett want to get rid of wooden pallets?ABecause insects mostly die in them.BBecause they are the major pest carriers.CBecause they are not worth extra money.DBecause plastic pallets are ecofriendly.4、What does the passage mainly talk about?ACongress contributes a lot to dealing with invasive pests.BEffective measures have stopped the pest invasion.CInvasive pests are harming plants in the USADEcosystem in the USA is poorly damaged by invasive woods.25（10分） Kieron Graham has known from a young age that he was adopted. While he loves his adoptive family, he has always wondered about his birth mother and brother. When his adoptive mom gave him a DNA test tool, they both hoped it might lead to his birth family. But neither guessed it would work so quickly, or that when it did, Graham would learn he and his long-lost brother may have crossed paths every day.It took just one week from the time Graham, a college student at Georgias Kennesaw State University, received his DNA results on A for him to connect with his brother. Grahams DNA results showed that his closest match was a man named Vincent Ghant, and it turned out Ghant lived just a few minutes away.Graham reached out and learned that the two were in fact long-lost brothers. Their mother, Shawn Ghant, made the difficult decision to place Kieron in adoptive care when he was just a baby. And she has worried and wondered about her youngest son ever since. Graham has since been reunited with his mother and both of his brothers on his mothers side.“Its all surreal(离奇的), too many emotions to describe exactly what Im feeling about the entire situation, but its a good situation,” Graham tells MNN.As fate would have it, Kieron and Vincent are both students at Kennesaw State. They even have the same major: political science. So its a safe bet the two crossed paths many times over the past three years. And now, thanks to some DNA sleuthing(筛查), the two will cross paths many more times in the years to come.“Were getting together on Christmas with everyone, birth mother included,”