2022-2023学年北京市怀柔区市级名校高三英语第一学期期末达标检测试题含解析.doc

2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷
考生请注意：
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第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．The steamboat was fully furnished with life preservers. The passengers might be saved __________ accidents.
A．in spite of B．instead of
C．in case of D．in place of
2．We are living in an age most of things are done on cell phones.
A．which B．that
C．whose D．when
3．John had planned to make a compromise, but he changed his mind at the last minute.
A．anyhow B．otherwise
C．therefore D．somehow
4．A hurricane swept through my village. Just as we were beginning to lose hope, it suddenly stopped. It is really “ ”.
A．All’s well that ends well B．Lightning never strikes twice in the same place
C．It never rains but if pours D．A friend in need is a friend indeed
5．—Thank you very much for everything ．You've been so helpful .
—_ _．Just let me know if there is anything else I can do for you．
A．With pleasure B．The pleasure is mine．
C．Please don't say so D．No, thanks
6．--- Excuse me, where can I get my car filled up?
--- There are gas stations at________end of the block．
A．both B．neither
C．either D．all
7．The rising house price and the high income tax rate have become the biggest ______ of the ordinary people in China today．
A. concern B. influence C. involvement D. occupation
8．Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I ________ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.
A．should have done B．need have done C．would have done D．must have done
9．When the admission letter from Harvard University arrived, Ben's parents were and threw a big party.
A．in the red B．tickled pink
C．as white as a sheet D．in a blue mood
10．Jane went to her teacher just now. She ________ about the solution to the problem.
A．wondered B．was wondering C．had wondered D．would wonder
11．—What did she want to know, Tom?
—She wondered we could complete the experiment
A．when was it that B．it was when that
C．it was when D．when it was that
12．For many days I have been trying to ________ what it is that makes Jack so annoyed.
A．carry out B．figure out
C．watch out D．stand out
13．—What about asking these new graduates to take on the task?
—I m afraid not．While they are energetic and ambitious, _____ of them seems to be suitable for this demanding job．
A．no one B．everyone C．none D．few
14．You can’t use the computer now, ________ the upgrade of the system is under way.
A．until B．unless
C．as D．after
15．Anyone with an eye on the employment situation knew the assessment about economic recovery _______ just around the corner was correct.
A．being B．to be C．was D．having been
16．.---How did you French?
---- I lived in Paris for two years before I came to England, so I got lots of practice.
A．go through B．pick up C．set up D．turn up
17．The old road is indeed less direct and a bit longer. We won’t take the new one, _______, as we don’t feel safe on it.
A．somehow B．otherwise C．therefore D．though
18．Passion is passion and it doesn't matter ________ it's directed．Exactly，it can be coins or sports or politics．
A．why B．how
C．whether D．where
19．The classroom is big enough for 25 students for normal use you need more space for special activities.
A．once B．because C．if D．unless
20．I still find it hard to imagine that such a clever child __________ make such a foolish mistake.
A．shall B．must

C．can D．should
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Companies that employ workers have an interest in keeping the workplace safe.Job-related injuries are something that responsible employers avoid.They take the time and use company resources to make sure that the people who come to work each day are safe.
Not only does this make good sense from a moral standpoint,but it also makes good financial sense.If a worker is injured on the job,it costs the company in terms of lost mam tours,increased insurance costs,worker’s compensation premiums（赔偿金）,and legal posts.
Productivity is lost when other workers have to stop doing their jobs to deal with the situation.Even after the injured worker has been sent home or taken to hospital,other employees may be unfocused or need to take time off from work in the result of the incident.
When a workplace is safe,workers feel more comfortable and confident when they are in that environment. Productivity gets a promotion,and profits follow suit.Absence also drops when employers take steps to carry out an effective safety program.
Investing in a good safety program brings with it other benefits too.When employees feel safe in the workplace and absence rates are kept down,they can focus on serving the company’s customers properly.Many companies offer produces or services that are similar to those that other companies carry or provide.Customers will decide which companies they want to deal with based on which one they feel provides the best customer service.Increased absence means longer wait times and customers are quite prepared to move on to another company they feel will be able to help them in a more timely manner if they are not getting the level of attention that they deserve.
Everyone in the workplace has a duty and a responsibility to do whatever they can to keep the working environment safe.Managers should deal with employee concerns about safely issues in an appropriate manner.
1、What bad effect does an incident have according to the text?
A．Workers may refuse to work again.
B．The quality of products may decline.
C．Workers may be hard to concentrate.
D．The company may close down.
2、What do we know about the safe workplace form Paragraph 4?
A．It can inspire workers’ creativity.
B．It can bring workers a higher pay.
C．It can put an end to worker’ absence.
D．It can bring the employer more money.
3、On what condition will the customers move on to another company according to the text?
A．If they can’t get a safer product.
B．If they have to wait for a long time to get deserved attention.
C．If they feel the company can’t provide a safer workplace for them.
D．If they find the company provides the some products as others offer.
4、Which of the following can be the best title of the text?
A．How Employees Can Protect Themselves
B．Companies Are Ensuring Employees’ Safety
C．Why Safety Is Important in the Workplace
D．How to Create a Safer Workplace
22．（8分）We ate on the go more than ever before. Here are three health apps that can help you better manage your health when you pursue your dreams. Doctors On Demand
Doctors On Demand enables you to visit a doctor without ever leaving your home, helping you use a computer, tablet or smart phone to have a doctor video chat with you. The service will help you locate and connect you to licensed doctors, psychologists, pediatricians (儿科医生) and more. Fees can be paid with HAS & FSA．It costs $ 40 for 15 minutes with a doctor or $50 for 20 minutes with a psychologist. Text 4 baby
I’m a big fan of Text4baby for a few reasons. The free service for pregnant women and new moms works by sending text messages to your smart phone three times a week with information about how to have a healthy pregnancy and baby. And the messages are timed to the pregnant woman’s due date or the baby’s date of birth, sending tips that are relevant to where a mother is in her pregnancy or where a baby is in stages of development. Tips range from breastfeeding to car seat safety to reminders about exercise, nutrition and more. The service combines interactive text messages, an app, video and web content in English and Spanish. Sign up by texting BABY to 511-411 or by downloading the app. RISE
RISE, an app available on iPhone (coming to Android in 2016), pairs you up with (与绑定) a registered dietitian to improve your diet and reach health goals. You share photos of your meals and your exercise for the day with your coach, who then looks for areas where you can improve and gives advice, helps you set goals and is there to pat you on the back virtually (虚拟地) when you hit a milestone. What’s also great is that you can text as much as you want with your dietitian and there is no need to go into an office. Fees for this service range from $9 per month to $50 a month. There is a free 7-day trial so you can try it out for a week to see if it’s fit for you.
1、How much will you pay if you have a video chat with your psychologist for an hour using Doctors On Demand?
A．$50. B．$80.
C．$100. D．$150.
2、We can infer that the author is probably a .
A．famous pediatrician B．software engineer
C．pregnant woman or new mother D．registered dietitian
3、What do you know about Text 4 baby?
A．It is an app available only on iPhone.
B．You can sign up by texting BABY to 511-411.
C．People can’t use Text4baby for free.
D．Text messages are sent in three languages.
23．（8分） For the business traveler who’s all about efficiency: check out these hotels that will get you in and out with a minimum trouble.
When you’re pressed for time on a business trip, nothing can annoy you more than a slow hotel check-in process. On your next trip, try these hotels that offer a speedier check-in process.
◆ Marriott Detroit Airport
Another option for business travelers in a hurry: Marriott is rolling out its mobile check-in app to 325 hotels this year, including the Marriott Detroit Airport hotel. (I’ve tested the app itself but not for a real visit quite yet.) here is the basic idea: you download the iPhone or Android app. The night before, you can “check-in” virtually. When you arrive, you get an alert that the room is ready and your key, which is already tied to your reservation, is waiting for you at the desk.
◆Hyatt Regency Minneapolis
I happened to stay at this hotel recently and liked how fast the kiosk check-in works. The kiosk asks you to insert your credit card, similar to an airport terminal. The whole process took about 3 minutes. When I left, I was equally impressed with the fast check-out: An agent meets you in the lobby with, an iPad and asks for an email to use for a receipt. The big advantage: you never have to wait in line.
◆Radisson LaCrosse
The Radisson is trying to make the kiosk process even faster. At a few select hotels like the Radisson Lacrosse in Wisconsin，you use a mobile app to register and then receive a barcode by email or text. When you get to the kiosk, you can scan the barcode to get your key without any other steps required. It’s super fast. You can find this new check-in system at the Radisson hotels in Salt Lake City, Seattle, and Phoenix as well.
1、Which two hotels offer a mobile app for customers to check in?
A．Marriott Detroit Airport and Yotel New York .
B．Marriott Detroit Airport and Radisson LaCrosse.
C．Marriott Detroit Airport and Hyatt Regency Minneapolis.
D．Hyatt Regency Minneapolis and Radisson LaCrosse.
2、Which hotel will send you a receipt by email?
A．Yotel New York. B．Marriott Detroit Airport.
C．Radisson LaCrosse. D．Hyatt Regency Minneapolis.
3、What is the best title for the passage?
A．Checking out the hotels will make you in trouble
B．Three hotels that will make your life easier
C．Try these hotels that offer you comfort
D．Hotels for the travelers
24．（8分）

Moonshaker
GV Chillingsworth
Softcover 9781466906358
Price: $ 14.50 Pages: 186

When space plans secretly to harm the world, scientists develop a satellite to save it. However, not everyone wishes for change, and destruction leads to a new fight, a long way from home. The crew must now work together in order to get back.

The War Around Us
Wolfgang Peter May 
Softcover 9781426921452
Price: $25.99 Pages: 460

As a young child, Wolfgang Peter May fled from his home in Breslau, Germany during World War II and witnessed the destruction of Dresden. He eventually joined the US. army. In The War Around Us, May explores and debates many faces of war and delivers a hard-hitting, first-person look at the true face of war.

The Old Man and the Sea
Ernest Hemingway
Hardcover 9780684830490
Price: $14.99 Pages:132

The Old Man and the Sea is a short novel written by the American author Ernest Hemingway in 1951. It won him the Nobel Prize for Literature and tells the story of Santiago, an aged Cuban fisherman who struggles with a giant fish far out in the Gulf Stream off the coast of Cuba. Although the book is only two hours’ worth of reading, this delightful tale will remain in your memory for years to come.

Little Women
Louisa May Alcott
Softcover: 9780553212754
Price: $4.99 Pages: 560

Little Women is a novel by American author Louisa May Alcott (1832-1888), whi-ch was originally published in two volumes in 1868 and 1869. Alcott wrote the books over several months at the request of her publisher. Following the lives of the four March sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy—the novel details their passage from childhood to womanhood and is loosely based on the author and her three sisters.
Order online and you can save 20% off your total purchase on orders over $ 15.
275、If we are interested in science fiction, which book will we choose to read?
A．Moonshaker. B．The War Around Us.
C．The Old Man and the Sea. D．Little Women.
1、How much does it cost to order The War Around Us online?
A．$14.99. B．$25.99.
C．$20.79. D．$23.75.
2、Whose book tells a story set in Cuba?
A．Ernest Hemingway’s. B．Wolfgang Peter May’s.
C．GV Chillingsworth’s. D．Louisa May Alcott’s.
25．（10分）When Paula Grzelak-Schultz spotted a piece of paper tucked under windshield (挡风玻璃) wipers, she thought she was getting fined for leaving her car in a bar parking lot overnight. With a heavy sigh, Grzelak-Schultz removed the paper and unlocked her car.
Hardly had she unfolded the paper when she got shocked. It was a letter from the manager of Original Joe’s Restaurant & Bar in Sherwood Park, Canada.
“Just wanted to thank you for leaving your car parked overnight,” Jay McLean, managing partner at Original Joe’s, wrote. “I’m not sure if you had consumed alcohol at our restaurant or not, but we wanted to thank you for not drinking and driving.”
Inside it,, Grzelak-Schultz also found a voucher (代金券) for 1 pound of chicken wings.
“Please accept this as a thank you for being responsible,” McLean wrote. “Life is valuable, have a great weekend.”
Grzelak-Schultz was touched.
“I was sure it was going to be a ticket or a scolding from someone for leaving my vehicle there for so long,” Grzelak-Schultz told CBS News. “I was truly surprised and so pleased that the manager took the time to acknowledge my good judgment.”
She decided to share the man’s good deed on Facebook.
“Wow! I’m so impressed. Definitely going back,” Grzelak-Schultz wrote in a Facebook post on Tuesday that