2022-2023学年江苏省南京市英语高三第一学期期末联考模拟试题含解析.doc

2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷
注意事项
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Like all parents in the world，we want you to grow up in a world __________ is full of love and kindness.
A．where B．that
C．when D．what
2．There is a popular view________in city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person.
A．that B．whether
C．why D．how
3．She is stubborn in resisting his enquiries about the Moonstone _____ the degree that she makes it seem as if she does not want the mystery ______.
A．on; to solve B．with; solving
C．for; being solved D．to; to be solved
4．—People should stop using their cars and start using public transport.
—________. The roads are too crowded as it is.
A．All right B．Exactly
C．Go ahead D．Fine
5．As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only _____
A．anxiously B．occasionally
C．practically D．urgently
6．-Could you pass me the sugar, please?
-OK, ____
A．never mind B．sounds great
C．here you go D．there it is
7． I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.
A．That B．Which C．Whether D．What
8．—I have got a headache.
—No wonder.You___in front of that computer too long.
A．work B．are working
C．have been working D．worked
9．So absorbed ________ in her yoga exercises that she took no notice of the heavy rain outside.
A．Mary was B．Mary has been
C．was Mary D．has Mary been
10．Not until I went up further _ that under the tree ________, obviously sound asleep.
A．that I saw; did a boy lie B．I saw; lay a boy
C．did I see; did a boy lie D．did I see; lay a boy
11．No decision __A_ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.
A．will be made B．is made
C．is being made D．has been made
12．The event that _________ in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14 years old. It has never escaped.
A．stood out B．stands out
C．would stand out D．has stood out
13．— Thank you very much for giving me a hand when I was in trouble.
— Don’t mention it. I only did what anyone else _______ in my place.
A．must do B．could have done
C．would do D．can have done
14．— Mary looks hot and dry.
— So ________ you if you had a high fever.
A．could B．would C．may D．must
15．At school, it is essential that every child ______ equally regardless of family background
A．treating B．treated C．be treated D．is treated
16．Don’t throw away the old books．Give them to ____needs them．
A．whoever B．anyone C．who D．whomever
17．Great pity! His illness is ________ the treatment available so far.
A．within B．above C．about D．beyond
18．The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year, _______ up to half are from overseas.
A．in which B．of whom
C．with which D．for whom
19．The guide was enthusiastic and knowledgeable and we spent a lovely evening wandering into places which we ________ straight past otherwise.
A．had walked B．were walking
C．would have walked D．must have walked
20．—I have something important to tell John. But I can’t find him.
—His cell phone is here, so he ________ have gone too far.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t
C．wouldn’t D．can’t
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Discovery’s astronauts arrived to an exciting celebration Wednesday as nearly 700 people crowded an airplane storage place, waving flags and holding signs that read: “Welcome Home, Astronauts!”
The seven-person team returned to Earth on Tuesday after being the first to take a space shuttle into orbit since the Columbia disaster(灾难) of 2003.
“In the last two and a half years, we have been through the very worst that manned space flight can bring us, and over the past two weeks we have seen the very best,” NASA Administrator Michael Griffin told the astronauts and their families and fans Wednesday.
The crowd waved American flags for the U.S. astronauts and Japanese flags for crew member Soichi Noguchi, one of the spacewalkers.
“As a rookie（新手）astronaut, I could not ask for more,” Noguchi said, “We had three spacewalks, two extra days in space and one great team.”
While the homecoming has been filled with excitement for what mission controllers declared a “truly spectacular test flight”, uncertainty remains for the future of the shuttle program.
Shortly after Discovery rose up into space July 26, a nearly 1-pound large piece of foam insulation（泡沫绝缘材料） fell from the fuel tank—the very thing that was supposed to have been fixed after Columbia exploded. The foam missed Discovery, but NASA grounded all shuttle flights until engineers fix the problem.
NASA ground crews examined Discovery after its return from orbit and found it in good condition, an official said Wednesday at NASA’s Dryden Flight Research Center at Edwards Air Force Base in California.
Technicians counted 101 dings and divots, including 20 that were larger than 1 inch. Schaaf Dean, landing support group chief, said the numbers were similar to the results of other shuttle, post-landing examinations.
A beginning examination of the shuttle’s thermal（热的）blanket showed it remained undamaged during re-en-try into the Earth’s air.(Agencies)
1、The seven astronauts ________.
A．are the first to take a space shuttle into orbit
B．took the Columbia into space
C．returned to earth safely
D．are Americans
2、According to the text, the NASA officials think ________.
A．the flight of Discovery is a failure
B．manned space flight has been through the best in the past
C．the flight of Discovery is a success
D．the astronauts are national heroes
3、When the Discovery took off, ________.
A．the fuel tank burned B．a piece of foam insulation fell
C．the safety belt is not fixed D．it knocked into the Columbia
4、The underlined word “grounded” means ________.
A．(of a boat) hit the bottom of a sea and be unable to move
B．to cause a boat to hit the bottom of a sea or lake
C．to prevent a plane or person from flying
D．to be based on something
22．（8分） Each applicant to Harvard College is considered with great care. We consider each applicant to Harvard College as a whole person, and put enormous care into evaluating every application. We hope you will explore the information in this section to understand what we look for in our admissions process.
How to Apply
Submit your application through the Common Application, the Coalition Application, or the Universal College Application. Each is treated equally by the Admissions Committee. Complete and submit your materials as soon as possible to ensure full and timely consideration of your application. View our Application Tips for step-by-step information.
When to Apply
Date
Deadline
Date
Deadline
November 1
Early Action Deadline
March 1
Financial Aid Application deadline
November 1
Early Financial Aid Application deadline
Late March
Decision letters mailed
Mid - December
Early Auction decisions released
May 1
Reply date for Admitted Students
January 1
Regular Decision deadline

What We Look For
We seek promising students who will contribute to the Harvard community during their college years, and to society throughout their lives.
While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement, the Admission Committee considers many other factors—strong personal qualities, special talents or excellences of all kinds, perspectives formed by unusual personal circumstances, and the ability to take advantage of available resources and opportunities.
We outline everything you need to apply to Harvard.
Click https: //college. harvard. edu/admissions/apply to get detailed requirements.
1、Where can you find step-by-step information of how to apply?
A．Common Application. B．Coalition Application.
C．Universal College Application. D．Application Tips.
2、Which is the final day for Financial Aid Application?
A．November 1. B．January 1.
C．March 1. D．May 1.
3、What is the basic requirement to apply for Harvard University?
A．Academic accomplishment. B．Strong personal qualities.
C．Special talents. D．Unique perspectives.
23．8分）This message is to inform all the children that Santa’s post office in Himmelpfort, Germany, is open to receive your holiday wishes. That means you can mail your letters to Santa about 6 weeks sooner than that last year. Santa knows you’ve been good and wants to make sure he and his helpers receive your wish list earlier.
Eight post offices are organized across Germany to answer all the letters children send. This year they plan to receive over 250,000 letters. Though the letters fly from over 80 different countries, Santa and his helpers can understand and make sure to answer all the letters.
In 1984, two children from Berlin sent their wish lists to Himmelpfort after spending their vacation there. Their letters were answered by postal employees and later Himmelpfort increased its helpers to meet the needs of increased mail traffic. Year after year, Santa and his crew use an eco-friendly powered vehicle to collect the thousands of letters they receive from young boys and girls. The great news for this year is that if you come to the beautiful town of Himmelpfort, you can drop off your letter and visit Santa in person, from Tuesdays to Thursdays until Christmas Eve.
Santa does not currently have an e-mail, Twitter or a Facebook account. He believes in old-fashioned communication. So get out your paper and write your wish list. Just make sure your letter is clear so you can receive an official response. Send your letters to
Santa
Christmas Post Office
Himmelpfort Germany 298
1、This year Santa and his helpers .
A．are eager to receive more wishes
B．keep traveling around 80 countries
C．are able to receive kids’ letters earlier
D．answer most of the letters for kids
2、From the 3rd paragraph, we know that .
A．children from Berlin like spending holidays in Himmelpfort
B．post offices send kids all the presents they ask for
C．Santa uses a powered vehicle because of the heavy mail traffic
D．children can visit Santa in the flesh before Christmas Eve this year
3、Santa doesn’t have social communications online probably because he .
A．is not sure about the online security
B．trusts traditional ways of communication
C．prefers official and formal letters
D．thinks written letters are clearer than e-mails
4、This text is intended for .
A．tourists coming to Himmelpfort
B．teenagers preferring writing letters
C．parents preparing for Christmas
D．children planning to write to Santa
24．（8分） At some point in life， many people suffer a mental problem． While most people get over it， for others it doesn't go away easily．
The World Health Organization （WHO） says that about 20 percent of children and teenagers across the globe suffer from mental illness． It's thought that the number of children and teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020． It will become one of the main causes of disease， disabilities and even death．
The reason for mental problems among young people may be the increasing pressure in life． Study and relationships have always caused huge stresses for school children． For instance， they experience school bullying（欺凌）and academic pressure．
In China， the picture isn't bright， either． About 30 million Chinese children and teenagers under the age of 17， or 10 percent of children and teenagers in China， have a mental health challenge， reported China Daily．
Also， according to China Daily， Chinese people don't seek help with their mental problems． They fear that others will think less of them if they admit that they are in trouble． Many Chinese people are ashamed of their mental problems and mental illness is taboo（禁忌）in any Chinese families．
In the UK， over three-quarters of young people believe their mental health problems have a social shame and a quarter of young UK people wouldn't ask for help if they developed a mental problem．
Young people who don't seek help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future． If you feel something is wrong within you - seek help．
Feeling down？ Here are three things to try if you feel low．
●Go to a psychology teacher． The teacher will listen to you and offer help - for free!
●Call 800-800-1100． It's the number of a hotline run by the Mental Health Research and Prevention Center． The line is open 24 hours a day．
● Tell your parents and visit the hospital if the situation gets out of control．
1、According to the WHO， about ______ of children and teenagers worldwide experience mental illness．
A．10 percent B．one fifth
C．30 percent D．three quarters
2、Chinese people don't ask for help with their mental health probably because ______ ．
A．they think less of their mental problems
B．they fear that they may get into trouble
C．they are ashamed to admit having mental problems
D．they are unwilling to avoid their mental illness
3、School children with mental health should try the following three things EXCEPT ______ ．
A．consulting their teacher
B．calling a hotline for advice
C．communicating with their parents
D．hiding their mental illness from others
4、What is the purpose in writing this article？ ______
A．To analyze the major causes of young people's mental illness．
B．To describe the current situation of young people's mental health．
C．To encourage young people to deal with their mental problems properly．
D．To introduce mental problems to Chinese young people．
25．（10分）Artificial Intelligence (AI) is making it possible for companies to monitor workers’ behavior in great detail and in real time. Start to slack off (懈怠), and AI could talk to your boss.
One company offering such services is London-based start-up Status Today. Its AI platform relies on a regular supply of employee data, including everything from the files you access to when you use a key card. From this, it builds a picture of how employees normally function and signals any unusual performance. The idea is to spot when someone might become a security risk by doing something different from their usual behavioral patterns. “All of this gives us fingerprint of a user, so if we think the fingerprint doesn’t match, we raise a warning”, says Mircea Dumitrescu, the company’s chief technology officer.
The system also aims to catch employee actions that could accidentally cause a security breach (漏洞), like opening malware (恶意软件).“We’re not monitoring if your computer has a virus.” says Dumitrescu. “We’re monitoring human behaviors.”
But catching the security breach means monitoring everyone, and the AI can also be used to track employee productivity. “It seems like they are just using the reputation of AI to give an air of lawfulness to old-fashioned workplace surveillance (监视),” says Javier Ruiz Diaz of digital campaigning organization the Open Rights Group. “You have a right to privacy and you shouldn’t be expected to give that up at work.”
Exactly how com