2022-2023学年河南省部分地区九年级英语第一学期期末监测试题含解析.doc

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷
考生须知：
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—I can’t afford the white dress.
—What about the orange one? The price is a little .
A．cheaper B．lower C．more expensive
2、Sir, I know you’ve already slowed down. But could you please _______? I'm not feeling well now.
A．to drive slowlier B．drive more slowly
C．to drive more slowly D．drive slowlier
3、Frank had to take a ________/ breɪk/ and ate something after working all night.
A．bread B．blow C．brown D．break
4、My pen pal from America is coming to visit me . I’m thinking about ______________.
A．What present did I give her B．how I will give her a surprise
C．where will we have a big meal D．whether I planned a trip for her
5、--- I didn’t know this is a one way street, Sir.
--- _____
A．That’s all right. B．I don’t believe you.
C．How dare you say that. D．Sorry, but that’s no excuse.
6、I think winter is a beautiful season, _______ when it snows..
A．specially B．especially
C．probably D．properly
7、At times, parents find it difficult with their teenage children.
A．talk B．talked C．to talk
8、My parents want me to help the community and increase my _______ of the world.
A．operation B．treasure C．instrument D．knowledge
9、I’m very tired and really feel like ______.
A．to rest B．rest C．resting D．to resting
10、—How soon will you finish the work?
—In a week. We ________ about 80% of the work so far.
A．have completed B．completed C．will complete D．are completing
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、完形填空。
通读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Red is the color of China. Among all the colors, red is most 1 seen. The color red is fresh and pure, and in China we call it China Red. Chinese people are attracted by the color red not only because it makes people excited, but also because it has 2 meaning in Chinese culture and history.
No country in the world has ever 3 a color in such a way as China. Here, red is a symbol. It gives color to the soul (灵魂) of the nation. In the past, red represented dignity (尊严) and mystery. Even now, Chinese people 4 the color much more than the rest of the world does. It can be said that China Red is an everlasting theme for China, and an important color for the Chinese people. China Red has 5 a very popular phrase, attracting the world’s attention.
Finding red-colored things in China is very 6 , as you can see the color everywhere. All traditional red things have played special roles in China. Things like the walls of ancient palaces, the 7 flag, Chinese knots, lanterns, traditional paper-cuts, and even tanghulu are all red.
Red is the color of 8 , health, harmony, happiness, peace, wealth and so on. Only real things and events can 9 fully red’s real beauty. The color can be alive and breathing only when it’s connected with people.
In China, red is more than just a color. It carries the ancient history and 10 of the Chinese nation. China Red is filled with mysterious charm beyond description and it is right here in China waiting for you to feel and discover!
1．A．easily B．quickly C．carefully D．closely
2．A．different B．rich C．simple D．correct
3．A．used B．shared C．drawn D．mentioned
4．A．need B．dislike C．hate D．love
5．A．spoken B．said C．become D．got
6．A．difficult B．easy C．simple D．free
7．A．national B．international C．local D．foreign
8．A．rainbow B．fear C．worry D．luck
9．A．believe B．show C．talk D．write
10．A．art B．business C．culture D．ability
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、短文填空
Some people think that they 1．(get) ill if they use their brains（大脑）too much. It is not true. Through many researches, scientists 2．(show) us that the more you use your brains, the better they 3．(be), and the wiser you will become.
Of course, if you want to keep your mind clear and be energetic（充满活力的）, you 4．(take) a proper rest and study properly. To the teenagers 5．(use) their brains in the morning is good for their health.
There are many ways 6．(rest). One is a peaceful rest. Sleep is a peaceful rest. Another is an active rest. For example, 7．(take) a walk outdoors, do morning exercises every day. 8．(change) the way of the brains’ activities（活动）is also a good way to rest. In everyday life, 9．(eat) some eggs, meat, fresh vegetable and fruit is also good for the brains. 10．(wish) you a wise man and a happy life.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、It’s no secret that reading is helpful. But can it help kids lose weight In the first study to look at the influence of literature on overweight teenagers, researchers at Duke Children’s Hospital discovered that reading the right type of novel may make a difference.
The Duke researchers asked overweight girls aged 9 to 13 who were already in a weight loss program to read a novel called Lake Rescue. It was carefully created with the help of pediatric experts (儿科专家) to include specific healthy lifestyle and weight management guidance, as well as positive messages and strong role models.
Six months later, the Duke researchers found the 31 girls who read Lake Rescue experienced a significant decrease (fall) in their BMI scores (-.71%) when compared to a control group of 14 girls who hadn’t (+.05%), explained Alexandra C．Russell, a fourth-year medical student at Duke who led the study.
“As a pediatrician, I can’t count the number of times I tell parents to buy a book that might provide useful advice, yet I’ve never been able to point to research to back up my recommendations,” says Sarah Armstrong, director of Duke’s Healthy Lifestyles Program where the research took place. “This is the first probable interventional (介入的) study that found literature can have a positive influence on healthy lifestyle changes in young girls.”
Obesity(肥胖） is becoming more widespread in children, according to the CDC (Centres for Disease Control), which reports that 16 percent of children aged 6 to 19 are overweight or obese, a number that has increased since 1980. Researchers are looking at a lot of ways to help kids stay healthy, lose weight and be more active, but Armstrong says, “most don’t work very well. The weight loss choices that are effective typically involve taking powerful medications with side effects, or require long-lasting surgical procedures.”
While the BMI decrease because of the book is small, Armstrong says any decrease in BMI is encouraging because BMI typically increases in children as they grow and develop. That’s okay as long as it follows a normal, progressing curve(曲线）. In overweight kids, however, BMI usually increases more quickly. “If their BMI percentile (百分位) goes down, it means they are either losing weight or getting tall and not gaining weight. Both are seen as positive signs in kids who are trying to lose weight,” she explains.
1．What did researchers at Duke Children’s Hospital do?
A．They tried to find out the reasons why kids are overweight.
B．They focused on the research into girls’ healthy lifestyle.
C．They studied whether literature could help lose weight.
D．They helped the girls to choose right books to read.
2．The underlined phrase “back up my recommendations” probably means “_____”.
A．influence my research B．change my opinion C．respect my study D．support my advice
3．Which of the following statements about the research is TRUE?
A．The researchers interviewed the girls and studied information.
B．Pediatric experts offered specific guidance to the research.
C．16 percent of children aged from 9 to 13 were overweight.
D．The girls read a certain novel and gave their reports.
4．What’s the finding of the research?
A．That the girls all grew tall and lost weight after 6 months.
B．That the girls showed great interest in reading literature works.
C．That the girls who read Lake Rescue had a decrease in BMI.
D．That the girls needed to take powerful medications to lose weight.
B
14、
Name

Confederation of European Baseball

Asian Hockey Federation

South American Volleyball Federation

Confederation of African Football

Logo

Formation

1953

1963

1946

1957

Headquarters

Lausanne, Switzerland

Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Cairo, Egypt

Area

Europe

Asia

South America

Africa

Members

38

30

12

56

Official
languages

English, Spanish,
French, German,
Italian, Dutch

English, Chinese,
Indian

Spanish, Portuguese

English,
French,
Arabic

Website

www.baseball

www.asiahockey.org

www.voleysur.org

www.cafonline.
com

1．When was Asian Hockey Federation set up?
A．In 1953. B．In 1963.
C．In 1946. D．In 1957.
2．Which organization has the most members?

A． B． C． D．
3．In how many organizations can English be spoken as an official language?
A．One. B．Two.
C．Three. D．Four.
4．If you want to know something about volleyball, you can go to .
A． B．www.asiahockey.org
C．www.voleysur.org D．
C
15、Some children cannot wait to grow up. Because once you become an adult, you are free to make your own decisions. More importantly, you can do all those things that you cannot do now because you are too young. So, the question is, ‘At what age do you really become an adult?' Well, people become adults at different ages in different places.
In Australia, the 18th birthday is a very important event for young Australians because it means they can do almost anything they want. They can vote, learn to drive a car, get married, join the army and even buy their own houses. However, even if they can do all these things, most Australians have to wait until their 21st birthday to really celebrate becoming an adult. This is the traditional adult age not only in Australia, but also in the USA and the UK. It is their first year of true independence (独立).Traditionally, people were given a key to their houses by their parents when they turned 21, meaning they could come and go as they like.
Even though 21 is the traditional adult age in many English-speaking countries, the law nowadays is different in each country. In the UK, you can join the army at 16 and even get married at 16 if your parents allow Young people in the UK can learn to drive a car at 17 as in Australia, although they have to wait until they are 18 to vote.
In China, there is a different age for each of the stages of becoming an adult. You can vote and learn to drive a car when you are 18, but if you want to get married, women have to wait until they are 20 and men until they are 22. Chinese people celebrate important birthdays every 10 years--so when young people turn 20, they can expect a big party!
No matter what age you are, becoming an adult is really about learning how to be independent and responsible（负责任的）. Once you are finally able to take care of yourself and make your own decisions, then you can say that you are truly all grown-ups.
1．Which of the following are truly adults according to the passage?
A．Independent grown-ups. B．Married people.
C．People who can drive. D．People in the army.
2．At what age do Australians really become adults?
A．17. B．18. C．20. D．21.
3．What is the writer’s opinion about the age people become adults?
A．The age people become adults depends on whether they can vote or not.
B．The age people become adults depends on their own independence and responsibility.
C．The age people become adults depends on if they are eighteen years old.
D．The age people become adults depends on when they get the key to their houses.
4．Why do people in Australia get the key to the houses when they really become adults?
A．Because the law decides it.
B．Because they can leave when they want.
C．Because they can come home when they want.
D．Because it is a tradition.
5．What are adults free to do according to the passage?
A．They are free to decide when to celebrate their own birthdays.
B．They are free to look after themselves well.
C．They are free to make their own decisions.
D．They are free to make time move faster.
D
16、What would you do if a stranger gave you some medicine and said it would keep you thin or help you do well in exams?
This happens sometimes. The strangers want to give you drugs(毒品). A drug can change the way your mind or body works.
Liang, 16, was a good student before he tried drugs. One day, some friends told him it would be fine. After taking drugs only one time, he found it very hard to stop. Liang began to spend all his time and money on drugs. In the end, he stopped going to school and started stealing.
In China, drugs are becoming a big problem for teens. About one million people were using illegal(违法的) drugs last year, and 72% of them were young people. There were 10,000 drug users under 16.
Teenagers don’t know much about drugs, they just want to try them. Never try them, even if you are curious(好奇的).
1．According to the passage, drugs can ______.
A．help you do well in exams
B．keep you thin
C．change the way your mind or body works
2．About ______ young people under 16 use drugs in China now.
A．two thousand B．two million C．ten thousand
3．Some teenagers take drugs because ______.
A．they want to try them B．they are not good students C．they have to
4．The underlined word “it” in the fourth paragraph means ______.
A．stopping to steal B．taking drugs C．starting to steal
5．How can we keep ourselves away from drugs?
A．Don’t be nervous. B．Never try them. C．Talk to drug users.
E
17、It was Mother's Day. John was so busy with his work that he couldn't go back home. When he passed by a flower shop in the evening, an idea came to his mind, “I'll send Mum some roses(玫瑰).”While John was picking his flowers, a young man went inside. “How many roses can I get for only five dollars, madam? he asked. The assistant(店员) was trying to tell him roses were as expensive as forty dollars a dozen(一打). Maybe he would be happy with carnations(康乃馨).
“No, I have to have red roses,” he said. “My mum was badly ill last year and I didn't get to spend much time with her. Now I want to get something special, it has to be roses as rose is her favourite.”
After hearing it, John said he would pay the rest of the money for the young man. Moved by both of them, the assistant said, “Well, lovely young men, thirty dollars a dozen, only for you.” Taking the roses, the young man almost jumped into the air and ran out of the shop. It was well worth twenty－five dollars that John paid to see the exciting moment. Then John paid for his dozen of roses and told the assistant to send them to his mother.
As he walked out, he felt nice. Suddenly he saw the young man crossing the street and going into a park. But soon John realized it was not a park but a cemetery(墓地). Crying, the young man carefully put down the roses, “Mum, oh, Mum, why didn't I tell you how much I loved you? God, please help me find my mum and tell her I love her.”
Seeing this, J