环境科学专业英语.doc

实验室英语
白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper
棕细口瓶 brown glass solution bottle with stopper
白广口瓶flint glass solid bottle with stopper本文来自 http:/
棕色滴瓶brown glass dr-opping bottle
白色滴瓶flint glass dr-opping bottle
塑料洗瓶plastic wash bottle
漏斗funnel & separation三角漏斗funnel
瓷布氏漏斗coors filtering crucible for bitumens
布氏砂心漏斗buchner funnerl with fritted disc
球形分液漏斗globe-shaped funnel
梨形分液漏斗pear-shaped funnel
小滴管dr-opper
蒸发、冷凝、抽提器condensor & extractor
索氏抽提装置soxhlet apparatus with allihn condenser
抽提筒soxhlet extraction tube
抽提冷凝管allihn condenser wih straight outlet tube
球形冷凝管economical allihn condenser
蛇形冷凝管graham condenser
直形冷凝管 condenser distillation column
逆流冷凝管reflux condenser
蒸馏装置distilling apparatus
旋转蒸发器rotary evaporator
石油产品蒸馏仪petroleum distilling apparatus
试验管tube
比色管毛细管glass microbore tube
筛选设备filtration
标准筛test sieve
震动筛lab sieve shaker
常备用品lab. fitting equipment
大口杯/烧杯beaker
玻璃烧杯glass beaker
聚四氟乙烯烧杯ptfe griffin beaker
塑料烧杯plastic beaker
不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker
玻璃瓶flask三角瓶conical flask
具塞三角瓶conical flask with stopper
支管蒸馏烧瓶distilling flas
k凯氏烧瓶kjeldahl flask
抽滤瓶accessory flask with side arm
碘量瓶flask iodine
盘、皿、罐、坩埚dish/jar/crucible
表面皿watch glass
带柄表面皿watch glass with handle
砂心坩埚gooch filtering crucible
称量皿low-form weighing bottle
剪刀scissor
打孔器stopper borer
石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze
电炉丝wire coil for heater
脱脂棉absorbent cottonph
试纸（广泛） universal ph indicator paper
圆形定性滤纸qualitative grade filter circles
方形定性滤纸qualitative grade rectangular filter sheets
称量纸weighing paper
擦镜纸wiper for lens
标签纸 paper label
样品推车lab cart
定时钟traceable timer
秒表stopwatch
油脂取样器oil sampler
液体取样器liquid sampler
原粮扦样器needle-point sampler
取样铲 scoop煤气灯bunsen burner
计量仪器measuring instrument
移液器pipette/spatula
刻度移液管graduated pipette
大肚移液管volumetric pipet
微量进样器microliter syringe
定量加液器bottle- top dispenser
容量瓶flask volumetric
称量瓶weighing bottle
研磨钵clear glass mortar
研磨棒clear glass pestle
玛瑙研钵agate mortar
玛瑙研磨棒agate pestle
瓷坩埚coors porcelain crucible
过滤瓷坩埚coors porcelain gooch filtering crucible
蒸发皿coors porcelain porcelain dish
具柄蒸发皿coors porcelain casserole
铝盒aluminium specimen box
容器bottle
玻璃棒glass stirring rod
三口连接管tube with two joints
牛角弯头vacuum connecting tube
温度计套管bevel-seal inlet adapter
干燥器desiccator
真空干燥器vacuum-pressure desiccator
酒精灯alcohol burner
酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner
升降台lab jack
三角架clay pipe iron-wire triangle
铁架台iron support
万能夹extension clamp
蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp
双顶丝clamp regular holder
止水夹flatjaw pinchcock
圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring
移液管架pipet rack
滴水架dry rack
试管架tube rack
比色管架沸石boiling stone
橡胶管rubber tubing
真空泵管tygon vacuum tubing
透明pvc管clear pvc tubing
橡胶塞rubber stopper
吸耳球bulb for pipet
乳胶帽漏斗刷funnel or graduate brush
试剂瓶刷bottle brush
离心管刷centrifuge tube brush
滴定管刷buret brush
试管刷tube brush
比色管刷nessler tube brush
容量瓶刷volumetric flask brush
烧杯刷beaker brush
移液管刷brush for transfer pipets
取样篮collapsible carrier
密封样品袋seal sample bag
药匙lab spoon
镊子forceps
坩埚钳crucible tong
白容量瓶flint glass flask volumetric
棕色容量瓶brown glass flask volumetric
量筒volumetric cylinder
量筒measuring cylinder
具塞量筒mixing cylinder with stopper
量杯glass graduates with scale
滴定仪器burette/dispenser/titration
白滴定管（酸） flint glass burette with glass stopcock
棕色滴定管（酸） brown glass burette with glass stopcock
白滴定管（碱） flint glass burette for alkali
棕色滴定管（碱） brown glass burette for alkali
聚四氟乙烯旋塞滴管flint glass burette with ptfe stopcock
数显半自动滴定仪digital buret
自动滴定仪automatic titrator
比重瓶specific gravity bottle
水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer
红水温度计red-spirit-filled thermometer
精密温度计fractional-degree thermometer
石油密度计hydrometerph计ph meter
折光仪refractometer
天平analytical balance
电导率仪分光光度计真空泵vacuum pump
冷、热浴bath循环冷却器refrigerating circulator
数显循环水浴锅digital circulating water bath
循环加热器heating circulator
高温加热器（油浴） high-temperature circulator（oil bath）
加热水浴锅digital heating circulating water bath
往复振荡水浴锅reciprocating shaker bath
离心机centrifuge
劳动防护用品safety equip.
全棉工作服cotton lab coat
袖套dafety sleevelet
口罩respirator
工作鞋footware
隔热手套heat insulation gloves
防护眼镜safety spectacle
耐酸碱手套anti-erode glove
防毒面具respirator
安全帽motorcycle safety helmet
洗眼器eyewash equipment
急救药箱first aid pyxides
消防器材fire protection equipment
洗涤用品 things for washing
防滑垫lab mat
粉碎搅拌设备mill & mixer
振荡器shaker
粉碎磨cyclone sample mill
剪切磨cutting mill
磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer
电动搅拌器power basic stirrer
数显电热搅拌器digital stirring hotplate
加热、制冷设备heating/refrigeration
烘箱oven闪点仪flash point tester
马弗炉furnace
万用电炉wire coil heater
微波炉电热套heating mantle
冰箱refrigerator

化学试剂
1、氨基酸
alanine (Ala, A)    丙氨酸
valine (Val, V)     缬氨酸
leucine (Leu, L)  亮氨酸
isoleucine (Ile,I)  异亮氨酸
proline (Pro, P)  脯氨酸
phenylalanine (Phe, F) 苯丙氨酸
tryptophan (Trp, W) 色氨酸
methionine (Met, M) 蛋氨酸
glycine (Gly, G)甘氨酸
serine (Ser, S)丝氨酸
threonine (Thr, T)苏氨酸
cysteine (Cys, C)半胱氨酸
tyrosine (Tyr, Y) 酪氨酸
asparagines (Asn, N)  天冬氨酸
glutamine (Gln, Q)谷氨酰胺
lysine (Lys, K)赖氨酸
arginine (Arg, R)精氨酸
histidine (His, H) 组氨酸
aspartic acid (Asp, D)天冬氨酸
glutamic acid (Glu, E)谷氨酸

2、核苷酸
adenosine  阿糖腺苷
guanosine  鸟嘌呤核苷
cytidine 胞二磷胆碱
thymidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷
uridine尿嘧啶核甙
deoxy-脱氧

3、其他化学试剂

Acetic acid glacial  冰乙酸
Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83)  硼酸
Calcium chloride 2-hydrate (CaCl2.2H2O,  147.02)  
D(+) Glucose (180.16)
EDTA tetrasodium dihydrate (EDTA-Na4.2H2O,416.20)
Ethanol absolute 无水乙醇
Ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid disodium salt  dyhydrate (EDTA-Na2.2H2O,372.24)
Sodium acetate trihydrate (3H2O,136.08) 含三个水分子的乙酸钠
Sodium chloride 氯化钠
Sodium dodecyl sulphate (288.38)十二烷基硫酸钠
Tris-(hydroxymethyle)-aminomethane (Tris,121.14)
Tryptone 胰蛋白胨
Yeast extract 酵母提取物

Agar  琼脂
Ampicillin   氨苄西林
Potassium acetate醋酸钾
Isopropanol异丙醇
Lithium chloride氯化锂
PEG8000  聚乙二醇8000
RNAse A RNA酶A
Hydrochloric acid盐酸
Sodium hydroxide氢氧化钠
Ammonium acetate醋酸铵
Isoamyl alcohol异戊醇
Chloroform氯仿
二、仪器设备
Materials used in our laboratory:实验用材料
Rotor 转子
Air filter (Laminar flow cabinet)空气过滤器
pH meter pH计
Parafilm石蜡封口膜
Graduated pipette带有刻度的吸管
Graduated cylinder量筒
Sealing equipment封口设备
Electrophoresis power supply 电泳电源
Thermostatic ciculator
Vacuum pump  真空泵
Vacuum manifold多头抽真空装置
Eppendorf tube微量离心管
Inverted microscope倒置显微镜
Slide载玻片
Cover glass盖玻片
Electronic balance电子天平
Centrifuge离心机
Centrifuge tube离心管
Air conditioner空调机
Flask烧瓶
Beaker烧杯
Power supply电源
Power transformer电源变压器
Mini-monitor G-M tube
Gel system凝胶系统
Sterilizer消毒器
Disinfector消毒剂
Shaker 摇床
Vortexing machine
Pipette tip吸管端
Vacuum line真空线
Vacuum traps
Sterile velvet
Whatman (filter) paper华特门滤纸
Ultraviolet illumination紫外灯
Gel tank电泳槽
Minicell微细胞
Comb环磷酰胺-长春新碱-甲环亚硝脲-博来霉素
Teeth of comb
Support tooth
Horizontal agrose gels
Glass plate玻璃片
Slot狭槽
Electrical leads电线
Anode阳极
Cathode阴极
Xylene cyanol  FF二甲苯苯胺FF
Laminar flow cabinet层流柜
Erlenmeyer三角瓶
Volumetric flask容量瓶
Cupboard药柜
Shifting spanner
Stapler吻合器
Rack饲料架
Gel tray凝胶板
Toothpick牙签
Refill再填
Screw螺丝钉
Bolt
Nut, Cap nut锁紧螺母
Screw driver旋凿
Socket齿槽,插口
Adapter转接器
Plug插头
Electrode电极
Duplicator, copying machine复印机
Copy paper复印纸
Carbon paper复写纸
Nail 钉,(指)甲
Hammer锤
Joint关节
Timer计时器
Alarm clock闹钟
Staple U形钉
Stapler吻合器
Globe眼球,球
Coat hanger衣服挂钩
Thermostatic ciculator  恒温循环仪
Vacuum traps 真空过滤装置
minicell 小电泳槽
Comb 电泳用的梳子
Teeth of comb 梳子齿
Support tooth 以前用过的梳子最两边的齿,一搬略高于其他齿,起支持作用
Horizontal agrose gels 水平琼脂糖凝胶
Shifting spanner 扳手
Stapler 订书机
staple 订书钉
Rack试管架
Gel tray 凝胶电泳槽
Toothpick牙签
Refill 圆珠笔芯
Bolt 插销
Globe 灯泡

洗面奶: facial cleanser/face wash (Foaming,milky,cream,Gel)
爽肤水: toner/astringent（紧肤水 firming lotion，柔肤水 toner/smoothing toner） facial mist/facial spray/complexion mist
本文来自 http://hexu.info 和·煦·精·粹
护肤霜: moisturizers and creams（保湿 moisturizer，隔离霜，防晒 sun
screen/sun block，美白whitening，露 lotion，霜 cream，日霜 day cream，晚霜
night cream）
眼霜: eye gel
面膜: facial mask/masque
眼膜: eye mask
磨砂膏: facial scrub
去黑头: (deep) pore cleanser/striper pore refining
去死皮: Exfoliating Scrub
润肤露（身体）: body lotion/moisturizer
护手霜: hand lotion/moisturizer
沐浴露: body wash
彩妆: cosmetics
遮瑕膏: concealer
粉底: foundation (compact,stick)
粉饼: pressed powder（散粉 loose powder，闪粉 shimmering powder/glitter
眉粉: brow powder, （眉笔）brow pencil
眼线液:（眼线笔）liquid eye liner, eye liner
眼影: eye shadow
睫毛膏: mascara
唇线笔: lip liner
唇膏: lip color/lipstick（笔状 lip pencil，膏状 lip lipstick，盒装 lip color/lip gloss）
唇彩: lip gloss/lip color
腮红: blush
卸装水: makeup remover
卸装乳: makeup removing lotion
帖在身上的小亮片: body art

指甲（manicure/pedicure）

指甲油-去甲油: nail polish, nail polish remover

头发相关（hair products/accessories）

洗发水: shampoo
护发素: hair conditioner
锔油膏: conditioning hairdressing/hairdressing gel /treatment
摩丝: mousse
发胶: styling gel
染发: hair color
冷烫水: perm/perming formula
卷发器: rollers/perm rollers

化妆工具（cosmetic applicators/accessories）

粉刷: cosmetic brush, face brush
粉扑: powder puffs
海绵扑: sponge puffs
眉刷: brow brush
睫毛夹: lash curler
眼影刷: eye shadow brush/shadow applicator
口红刷: lip brush
胭脂扫: blush brush
转笔刀: pencil sharpener
电动剃毛器: electric shaver-for women
电动睫毛卷: electric lash curler?
描眉卡: brow template
纸巾: facial tissue
吸油纸: oil-Absorbing Sheets
化妆棉: cotton pads
棉签: Q-tips
化妆包: cosmetic bag

附：理发相关用语英文

打薄剪刀：THINNING
乱发: SHOCK
修剪: TRIM
平顶头: CROP
分发:PART HAIR
做发型: CUTTING & STYLING
电烫: PERMANENT WAVE
点烫药水; SETTING LOTION
女子做发: HAIRDO
点烫发机: ELECTRIC HAIR CURLER
压发: HAIR FIXER
束发结: SNOOD
发网: HAIRNET
假辫子: CORONET BRAID SWITCH
前流海: BANG