高频词汇五.doc

拓展： permission n．允许；许可
1．（新课标全国卷）The party will be held in the garden, weather ______.
A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit
2. (天津卷) Passengers are permitted ____ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.
A. to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried
A; A

persuade vt. 劝说．劝最；让……相信
搭配 persuade sb．to do sth．劝服某人做某事
try to persuade sb．to do sth．尽力劝某人做某事（但不一定劝服）
persuade sb．into doing sth．劝服某人做某事
persuade sb．out of sth./doing sth．劝服某人不做某事
Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she _____ me to buy one．
两年前她买了一辆很贵的山地自行 车，然后她说服我买了一辆。
（新课标全国卷）If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will _____ her.
A. persuade B. promise C. invite D. support
A

pick．v 采，摘，拾；挑选．选择
搭配 pick on作弄；挑剔
pick out挑出，选出；认出，辨认出
pick up拾起，捡起；接收，收听；停下来让某人搭车（船等）；救起；好转；偶然学会（语言、技能等）
Then he _____ out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti．
然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。
My radio can _____ up BBC．我的收音机能接收BBC的节目。
Twenty men fell into the water and were _____ up by other boats.
20个人落水后被其他船上的人救起。
1. （山东卷）Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.
A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up
2. (四川卷)It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly _____ my friend.
A. turn out C. call out B. bring out D. pick out
3. (安徽卷) Kathy _____ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.
A. picked up B. took up C. made up D. turned up
4. (四)Il卷) It's surprising that your brother _____ Russian so quickly— he hasn't lived there very long．
A．picked up B．looked up C．put up D．made up
picks; pick; C; D; A; A

place [plers] ①vt．放置，安生 ⑦n. 地方，处所；位置
搭配 place an order订购
in place在通常的位置；合适的，恰当的；准备就绪的
in place of代替，替代
out of place不适当的；不在合适的位置
take place发生，出现；举行
take one's place就座；就职；代替…… ．
take the place of代替……
Hold the bandage in _____ with tape.用胶布把绷带固定。
You'd better put things back in _____. Otherwise, it will be difficult to find them.
你最好把东西放回原位，不然很难找。
The arrangements for the concert next Saturday are all in_____.下周六的音乐会已经准备就绪。
The Spring Festival usually takes ___ in January or February.春节通常在一月份或二月份到来。
1．（湖北卷）The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks _____ in the garden of a traditional home.
A. out of question B. out of order C. out of sight D. out of place
2．（重庆卷）Sam has been appointed ___ manager of the engineering department to take ___ place of George
A./; / B. the; / C. the; the D.／；the
place; place; place; D; D

pleasure /'ple3a／n．[U]高兴，愉快；[C]愉快
Not only will you save time and money, but you may also rediscover the ____ of true communication．
你不但节省时间和钱，而且你可以重新发现真正交流的乐趣。（山东卷）
It is a great _____ to meet you students from England, who are interested in archaeology．
很高兴见到你们这些对考古学感兴趣的英国学生。
搭配 (it's) a/my pleasure不客气，不用谢
with pleasure愿意地，高兴地
please y．取悦，讨好；使满意
please yourself随你的便
pleased adj．开心的；满意的
pleasing adj．令人愉悦的；宜人的
pleasant adj.令人愉快的，宜人的
1．（福建卷）It's ____ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them ___ pleasure.
A. /; a B. a; / C. the; a D. a; the
2.（安徽卷)- Could you be so kind as to close the window?
A. With pleasure B. Go ahead C. Yes, please D. That's OK
3.(四川卷)- Would you please help me with the box? — _____.
A. Yes, please. B. No, please don't. C. With pleasure. D. My pleasure.
4. (四川卷) —Thank you for joining in our conversation tonight. —_____.
A. It's my duty B. It's all right C. It's my pleasure D. It's nice to say so
pleasure; pleasure; B; A; C; C

point／point／①vt. &vi. 指,指向②n.[C] 尖,尖端;（比赛等的）得分,分数;要点,论点
Add up your scores and see how many _____ you can get.
把你的得分加起来，看看你能得多少分。
搭配 at one point曾经；一度
beside the point离题
come/get to the point直切要点；直入主题
point at/to指着，指向
point out指出
to the point中肯，扼要
off the point离题
on the point of doing sth．刚要做某事
There is no point (in) doing sth．做某事没有道理／意义。
注意：point作先行词，且定语从句中缺少地点状语时，要用where引导定语从句，但常误用that/which。如：
毕业以后，在她的职业生涯中到了她需要决定做什么的时候了。（江西卷）
After graduation she reached a point in her career _____ she needed to decide what to do.
A. which B. that C. where D. what
1．（江西卷）What's the _____, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn't make an effort to help himself?
A. sympathy B. theme C. object D. point
2. (浙江卷) I have reached a point in my life _____ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
A. which B. where C. how D. why
3.(辽宁卷)I like Mr. Miner's speech; it was clear and _____ the point．
A. at B. on C. to D．of
C; D; B; C

popular adj．大众的，流行的，受欢迎的
搭配 be popular with受……欢迎
In the USA they became even more _____ than the Beatles and sold even more records.
在美国他们甚至比“甲壳虫’’乐队还受欢迎，甚至卖出了更多的唱片。
Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more _____ in high schools.
现在，课外活动在中学变得越来越受欢迎。（四川卷）
This kind of music is very _____ with teenagers．这种音乐在青少年中很流行。
（湖北卷）This magazine is very _____ with young people, who like its content and style.
A. familiar B. popular C. similar D. particular
popular; popular; popular; B

population n. 人口, 人口数量
用法 ①population作主语时，谓语动词用单数；但其前有百分数或分数时，谓语动词一般用复数。
②用what提问“多少人口”。
③用large/small修饰 population，
④用that代替population。
（江苏卷）The population of Jiangsu _____ to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 74 million.
A. has grown C. grew B. have grown D. are growing
A
possession n. 所有：占有；所有权 [pl．]占有物；所有物；财产
in possession of 拥有；占有（表示主动关系）
in the possession of被……所占有（表示被动关系）
take possession of占有；占据；拥有
My uncle is in _____ of the house. In other words, the house is in the of my uncle．
我叔叔拥有这所房子。换句话说，这所房子归我叔叔所有。
Joe immediately took _____ of the ball and ran quickly．乔立即抓住球，快跑。
拓展：possess v．拥有；持有
possession; possession; possession;

possibility n.可能；可能性
There be a (no) possibility of …… (不)可能……
Your task will be to examine the _____ of constructing a new factory in the United Kingdom．
你的任务将是查看在英国建一家新工厂的可能性。
When the lava reached the sea, there was the _____ of a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island.当岩浆到达大海时，有可能引起会淹没半个岛屿的巨大的潮汐波。
(浙江卷)-Is there any possibility _____ you could pick me up at the airport?
-No problem.
A. when B. that C. whether D. what
possibility; possibility; B

prefer /pri'f3:/ vt.偏爱；更喜欢；宁愿
用法 ① prefer sth. to sth.
I _____ green tea to coffee．我喜欢喝绿茶而不是咖啡．
② prefer doing to doing
I _____ walking to cycling．我喜欢走路而不喜欢骑车．
③ prefer to do rather than do
I _____ to walk rather than cycle.我喜欢走路而不喜欢骑车．
④ prefer to do
Which kind of transport do you _____ to use: bus or train?
你愿意选择哪种交通工具：公共汽车还是火车？
注意： prefer本身含有比较的意义，不与比较级连用。如：
Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? 茶和咖啡，你更喜欢哪一种？
拓展：preference n．偏爱；更喜爱
have a preference for偏爱……
in preference to更喜爱；优先于
prefer; prefer; prefer; prerer;

prepare [pri'peE] vt.&vi. 预备, 准备; 烹饪, 烹调
with these findings, I decided on three possible approaches．
经过这样一番调查准备之后，我决定采用三种可能的方法。
Wheat can be _____ in many different ways．小麦可用许多种不同的方法被制作成食物。
辨析:
prepare sth．准备某物；
prepare for sth．为某事做准备（表准备prepare的动作）；
prepare sth．for sb. sth．为某人／某物准备某物；
prepare oneself (for sth.)使自己在思想上（身体上）做好准备；
prepare to do准备做……（表准备的动作）；
be prepared for/to do准备好做……（表准备好的状态）。
试比较：
Mother is preparing breakfast for everyone．妈妈在为大家准备早餐。
Don't bother Mary. She is preparing for the exam．不要打扰玛丽。她正在为考试做准备。
They were up all night preparing the car for the race.
他们为了准备比赛用车彻夜未眠。
You should tell him the truth so that he could prepare himself for the operation.
你应该告诉他事实以便他为手术做好心理准备。
The Smiths prepare to go on a trip to Yunnan．史密斯夫妇准备去云南旅游。
I'm prepared for the trip．We can set out at any time．
我为旅行做好了准备。我们可以随时出发。
拓展：preparation n．准备；筹备
in preparation for为……做准备
make preparations for为……做准备

present ／pri'zent／①n．赠予；颁发（礼物、奖品等）；呈送；递交 ／'preznt／②adj．目前的，现在的；到场的，出席的 ③n．礼物
用法 present意为“目前的．现在的”时，作前置定语；意为“出席的，到场的”时,作后置定语。
The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times as big as the _____ one．正在为下一届亚运会建设的新的体育馆将是目前这个的3倍大。
All the students _____ were moved to tears by his speech．
所有在场的学生都被他的演讲感动得热泪盈眶。
搭配 present sth. to sb．把某物递交／呈送给某人
present sb with sth．把某物赠予某人．
be present at出席，到场
at present/at the present time目前，现在（多与现在进行时连用）
for the present暂时
present； present

preserve ①v．保护；保持；保存,保藏 ②保护区
Fish can be _____ in the fridge. 鱼可以在冰箱里保存。
You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world's largest bald eagle _____．
你甚至可以在世界上最大的秃鹰保护区欣赏到美丽的秃鹰。
（上海卷）At minus 130℃,a living cell can be _____ for a thousand years.
A. spared B. protected C. preserved D. developed
preserved; preserve; C

promise ①v. 允诺，答应；预示，有……希望 ②n. [C]诺言
用法 promise 作名词时，其后常接that引导的同位语从句。
Along with his letter was his promise that he would visit me this Christmas.
与他的信一起来的是他将在今年圣诞节来看我的承诺。
搭配 promise to do sth．答应／允诺做某事
promise sb. to do sth.答应某人做某事
break a promise违背诺言
keep a promise遵守诺言
make a promise答应，许下诺言
break one's promise违背诺言
拓展：promising adj．有希望的；有前途的
（湖北卷）The young man made a _____ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.
A. prediction B. promise C. plan D. contribution
B

protect vt. 保护；警戒
We must take measures to _____ the endangered animals．
我们必须采取措施保护那些濒临灭绝的动物。
搭配 protect …from/against…… 保护……不受……（危害）
辨析
protect．．．from.保护……免受……的伤害；
prevent/stop/ keep……from. 阻止……做……
试比较：
The hat can _____ your face_____ the strong sunlight．
这项帽子可以保护你的脸免受强烈阳光的照射。
The injury in his back ____ him ___ taking part in the game．他后背上的伤使他没能参加比赛。
拓展： protection n.保护，保卫
protect； 辨析：protect; from; prevent/ stop/ keep; from

prove [pru:v] ①vt．证明来是结果是 ②link v．证明是，原来是
用法
①prove作及物动词时，意为“证明”，后接名词或从句作宾语。可以有被动语态。
②prove作连系动词时，后接“to be+名词／形容词／介词短语”等作表语，其中to be可以省略。无被动语态。
A fact is anything that can be _____. 任何能够被证实的事情都叫事实。
It _____ the necessity of nature conservation. 这证明保护自然的必要性。
The police have _____ that he was there when the murder happened．
警方已经证明了谋杀发生时他在那里。
The concert _____ ( to be) a great success. 音乐会被证明是非常成功的。
Your invention has _____ (to be) practical. 你的发明已被证明很实用。
注意：prove意为“证明是，原来是，结果是”时，是不及物动词，无被动形式，后常接形容词作表语。常被误用被动形式。如：
结果证明我的决策很明智。
proved; proves; proved; proved; proved

provide vt. 提供，供应
搭配 provide sb. with sth．提供某人某物
provide sth. for/to sb．把某物提供给某人
Public transport _____ a cheap way to get around in Beijing．
公共交通为游览北京提供了一种便宜的方式。
I’ll work hard to _____ my children with a good education．
我得努力工作为我的孩子提供好的教育。
（山东卷）After completing and signing it, please return the form to us _____ in the envelop.
A. providing C. having provided B．provided D. provide
provides; provide; B

purpose n. 目的；意图
What's the _____ of your visit to Lon- don? 你游览伦敦的目的是什么？
搭配 ：on purpose故意地
with the purpose of sth./doing sth.带着（做）某事的目的
On night she stayed awake _________ in order to have a good look at the moon by herself.
purpose; on purpose

put /put/ vt．摆，放
put aside保留；储存；留出
put away把……收拾好，放好；储存，储蓄
put back把……放回原处
put down放下；记下，写下；镇压
put forward提出
put off延期，推迟
put on穿上；上演，上映
put out熄灭；公布，发表
put through实行；完成；接通（电话）
put together组成整体
put up举起；建立；树立；张贴；修建；投宿；留宿
put up with忍受，容忍
1．（新课标全国卷）Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can _____ almost every word her teacher says.
A. put out C. put away B. put down D. put together
2.(全国卷I ) I can _____ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it's not cleaned.
A. come up with B. put up with C. turn to D. stick to
3. (浙江卷) He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _____ for the night at a hotel.
A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up
BBD
quantity n．[C]量，数量
a quantity of=quantities of许多的，大量的
in quantities大量地
①a quantity of修饰可数名词复数作主语或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。②quantities of修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，谓语动词用复数。
The Emperor gave a large quantity of money to the swindlers in advance.
皇帝给骗子们预支了一大笔钱。
The problem begins when we add huge quantities of extra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere．
当我们使大气中增加了大量额外的二氧化碳时，问题就产生了。
He went to a city where iron was produced in huge quantities．他去了一座大量生产钢铁的城市。
拓展：quality n. 质量；品质
of high quality高质量
（福建卷）一Why does the lake smell terrible?
— Because large quantities of water
A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted
D

question ①vt．问，询问；盘问；对……提出疑问 ⑦n．[C]问题
You will learn more about yourself if you _____ your own replies．
如果你对自己的回答提出质疑，那么你会更多地了解自己。
搭配 beyond/out of/without question毫无疑问
in question在考虑中，在议论中
out of the question不可能
辨析: question与problem “问题”不一样
question指由于对某事物感到迷惑，提出问题等待解答；
problem指等待解决或决定的问题，尤指比较困难的问题。
拓展：questionnaire n.调查表，问卷
question

raise [reiz] vt．使升高，提高；增加；举起；引起．导致；饲养，抚养；筹集，募集；唤起；使意识到
What will happen if they continue to _______ house prices?
如果他们继续抬高房价，会发生什么事？
They _____ their eyebrows, surprised by my “No, thank you.” or by my choice to have a salad.
他们扬起眉毛，对我的“不，谢谢”或者我选择吃色拉感到吃惊。
Dolly's death, like her birth, was bound to _____ worries．
多莉之死，正如它的出世一样，注定要带来焦虑。
They were both _____ in the South．他们俩都是在南方长大的。
Last week our school had a big fair in order to _____ money for a charity．
上周，我们学校组织了一个大型的活动，为一个慈善机构募捐。
The accident _____ a number of questions about the safety of the system.
事故使人们意识到系统安全的许多问题。
raise one's voice提高嗓门 raise funds筹措资金 raise a question提出一个问题
(重庆卷) More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _____ people's concern over food safety.
A．to raise B．raising C. to have raised D. having raised
raise; raise; raise; raised; raise; raises; A

range ① n.批,组,类;系列;范围;种类;山脉②v.处于……的范围内;(在某范围内)变化;变动
Between Italy and France, there is a _____ mountain called the Alps．
在意大利和法国之间有一列山脉叫阿尔卑斯山脉。
Payment _______ from $25 to $400．费用在25美元到400美元之间。
a range of一系列…”．
in/within the range of在……范围内
beyond/out of range在……外
out of one's range某人能力达不到的；某人知识以外的
（湖北卷）This restaurant has become popular for its wide ____ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.
A．division B．area C．range D．circle
range; ranges; B

rarely adv.不常；很少；难得
用法 ① rarely是否定副词，位于句首时，句子用部分倒装；
②含有rarely的句子在构成反意疑问句时，遵循“前否后肯”的原则。
I rarely get colds, although, unusually for me, I had a bad cold and a bit of a fever last week．
我很少感冒，但是上周我得了严重感冒，还稍微发烧，这对我来说是不寻常的。
He is busy with his business. Rarely does he have time to stay with his family．
他忙于自己 的事业，很少有时间与家人待在一起。
He rarely gets toothache, does he? 他很少牙疼，是吗？
拓展：rare adj．稀有的；罕见的
（上海卷）一How was the televised de- bate last night?
-Super! Rarely ____ so much media attention.
A. a debate attracted B. did a debate attract C. a debate did attract D. attracted a debate
B

rather [ˈrɑːðə; (US) ˈræðər] adv.宁愿，宁可；相当，颇，有几分；而不是(+than)
用法 ①rather与冠词连用