雅思小作文-柱图大全(课堂PPT).ppt

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,雅思小作文,柱图,1,The graphs below show the types of music albums purchased,by people in Britain according to sex and age.,2,The three bar charts describe in the percentage of the music album,sales concerning three genres,namely,pop,rock and classical in the,UK,and the overall purchases are divided by two categories:age and,gender.,It is exhibited in the graphs that the pop and rock music CDs are sold,more than classical music.Whats more,as shown from the charts,that men are the bigger consumers compared to their counterpart,women when it comes to music.It is also worth mentioning that,people ages 16 to 24 and from 35 to 44 are more fond of pop and,rock.On the contrary,those who are older than 45 are more,interested in classical music,and their consumption accounts for 20,%,ranks the first,then the next is 17%consumed by people ages 25,to 34,followed by 3%and o.5%purchased by those who are 35 to,44 and 16 to 24,respectively.Finally,it must be pointed out that the,biggest buyer of these three kind of music is the group ages 25 to 34.,3,To sum up,younger people are keen on pop and rock,while classical enjoys more popularity among those who are older than 45.Nevertheless,people who are from 25 to 34 seem to appreciate all three music types.,4,The bar chart below shows the three main causes of land damage in four different areas.,5,The bar chart shows information about the areas of land damaged,by human activities in four major continents of the world.,The areas of land damage in Africa and Asia are similar,totaling,approximately 1,200 million hectares for each,while in Australia,and Europe the numbers are considerably lower,averaging,between 300 and 400 million.,Looking at the causes behind land damages,it can seen from the,chart that in Africa,Europe and especially Australia,breeding is,the leading cause of land loss,damaging approximately 500,110,and 380 million hectares of land respectively.Next comes tree,cutting which takes away slightly larger areas of land than farming,in all the three regions.,6,Asia shows a slightly different picture,where,tree-cutting activities have led to the largest,amount of land loss(450 million hectares).,Breeding and farming account for the,remaining damage,(380 and 420 million,hectares)respectively.,Overall,breeding causes the most pervasive,damage to land around the world,7,The charts below give information about USA marriage and divorce rates between 1970 and 2000 and the marital status of adult Americans in two of the years.,8,9,这两个柱状图对比了,1970,年至,2000,年,30,年里美国人结婚与离婚的人数以及,1970,和,2000,年美国成年人的整体婚姻状况。,married and divorced people in the USA 30 years from 1970 to 2000 and the overall marital status of US adults in 1970 and 2000.,The two bar,charts,compare the number of,over a span of,10,从图,1,可以看出，三十年间，结婚的人数逐步下跌，离婚人数呈现波动。图,2,显示，,2000,年美国成年人的婚姻状况较之,1970,年发生了巨大的变化。,As can be seen from the first chart,30 years,the number of marriages while the number of divorces,fluctuated.The second chart shows that as compared with the situation in 1970,American adults marital status,.,over the designated,experienced a steady fall,underwent dramatic changes,11,首先，,1970,和,1980,年，美国的婚姻数字相同，皆为,250,万例，离婚数却分别高达,100,万例和,140,万例。,1990,年和,2000,年结婚数的对比是,230,万,:200,万，离婚数对比是,110,万,:100,万。我们看到，离婚数最多的年份是,1980,年，同时还看到，,2000,年的离婚数与,1970,年持平。,in 1970 and 1980,there was equal number of marriages in USA,both being 2.5 million.However,divorces were as high as 1 million and 1.4 million respectively.The numbers of marriages for the year 1990 and 2000 were 2.3 million versus 2 million while divorces were 1.1 million versus 1 million.We also find that the year 1980 divorces and meanwhile,the number of divorces in 2000,To begin with,witnessed the greatest number of,drew even with that in 1970,.,12,第二，纵览另一图表所示的美国成年人婚姻状况，我们看到：决意不结婚者和离婚者在,2000,年的百分比都要高于,1970,年，两组数据的对比分别是,20%:14%,，,9%:3%,。在结婚和丧偶两项上，,1970,年的数据高于,2000,年，数据对比是,70%:60%,，,8%:3%,。,Secondly,as we look at the other chart,we see that the percentages of those who in a marriage and those who chose to end their marriages by divorce in 2000 were both higher than figures in 1970.The two groups of figures are 20%:14%and 9%:3%respectively.,the other two categories,married and widowed,the figures for 1970 were higher than those for 2000 and they are 70%:60%and 8%:3%respectively.,were determined not to be,In terms of,namely,13,由此，我们了解了过去的几十年里美国人对待婚姻的态度以及他们多方面的婚姻状况。,Thus,we the attitudes of Americans towards marriage and their multifaceted statuses in the past decades of years.,have gained an insight into,14,The graph below shows the different modes of transport used to travel to and from work in one European city in 1950,1970,and 1990.,15,变量：时间 交通工具,第一类：数据变化特点,（,bike&foot,下降，,car,上升，,bus,先升后降）,第二类：数据对比的结果,（,1950,年最常用交通工具,bike&foot),(1950,年最不常用交通工具，,car),1990,16,The bar chart represents a contrast in terms of bus,car,bike,foot as transport tools used by people to go to and,from work in one European city in the years of 1950,1970 and 1990.,From 1950 to 1990,the percentage of people who travel,by bike and on foot decreased from 27%to 7%and 33%to,10%respectively.Similarly,the percentage of people,taking bus dropped after 1970 but increased before that.,However,cars percentage use sharply boomed year after,year.,17,Traveling by bike or on foot were most popular in 1950,but percentage of car users was much smaller.After two,decades,with the decrease of bike users and travelers on,foot,bus and car gain a lot of popularity.Bus reached its,peak at 27%.In 1990,over one out of three people drive to,and from work.,All in all,as the economy increases gradually,people,prefer to go to work and come home by driving rather,than taking bus or walking.,18,The graph shows the increasing use of consumer goods(TVs,，,washing machines,etc.)in the UK,Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.,19,The bar chart indicates the percentage of household consumer durables sold in the UK from 1972 to 1983.The goods can be divided into three groups.(,先介绍了图表的内容，,再,点明从图表中总结出的大致倾向，为下文展开做好铺垫。,),Firstly,，,a number of appliances were in a high percentage of homes for the entire period,These,included TVs,，,vacuum cleaners and washing machines,TV ownership was the,highest,，,growing from 93,to 98,over the eleven-year period,while washing machine ownership,，,the,lowest,of this group,，,increased from 66,to 80,20,The second group,included the central heating and telephones which showed the most,dramatic,rise with increases of 27,for central heating and 35,for telephones,At the beginning of the period,these appliances had been bought by 37,and 42,of homes,respectively,The final group,was appliances that were only introduced into the market during the period shown,Video recorder was quickly accepted into households,achieving 18,ownership by 1983,The dishwasher had,less,impact,with its ownership slowly rising from 3,to 5,between 1978 and 1983,(,第二类、第三类电器现在的情况与以前相比较。,),21,In all,，,it can be seen from the graph that British households enjoyed all,ever-increasing,ownership of consumer durables from 1972 to 1983,(,结尾给出结论。,)(194 words),22,The chart below shows the amount spent on six consumer goods In four European countries.,Write a report for a university describing the information shown below.,23,The chart shows that Britain,among the four European countries listed,has spent most heavily on the range of consumer goods included.In every case,British spending is considerably higher than that of other countries;only in the case of tennis racquets does another country,Italy,come close.,In contrast,Germany is generally the lowest spender.This is most evident in photographic film,where Germany spends much less than Britain.Germany only spends more than another country,France,in two cases:tennis racquets and perfumes.,24,Meanwhile,France and Italy generally maintain middle positions,averaging approximately similar spending overall.Specifically,France spends more on CDs and photographic film but less on tennis racquets than Italy does.Italys spending on toys is equal between the two.,It is clear from the data given that there are some significant differences in spending habits within Europe.,25,The bar chart below shows the results of a survey conducted by a personnel department at a major company.,The survey was carried out on two groups of workers:those aged from 18-30 and those aged 45-60,and,shows factors affecting their work performance.,26,The bar chart indicates a survey on two different age groups on the factors contributing to make their environment pleasant for working.,These factors are divided into external and internal factors.The internal factors are team spirit,competent boss,respect from colleagues and job satisfaction.The external factors are chance for personal development,job security,promotional prospects and money.,27,On the internal factors above 50%in both age groups agreed that team spirit,competent boss and job satisfaction are essential to make their environment pleasant.Whereas on the external factors,there are contrasting results.On the chance for personal development and promotional aspects,80%to 90%of the younger groups were in favor while only less than 50%of the older group thought so.A similar pattern is also noted on job security.With regards to money,69%to 70%on both age group said it is essential.,In conclusion,the internal factors have similar responses from the two age groups while they had dissimilar responses on the external factors.,28,The chart shows the number of mobile phones and landlines per 100 people in selected countries.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information given.,29,The graph shows the number of mobile phones and landlines per 100 users,for selected countries.Overall,most of the countries included in the graph have more mobile phones subscribers than landlines.,Most European countries have high mobile phone use.The biggest users of mobile phones are the Italians,with almost 90 cell phones per 100 people.For example,Italy has twice as many mobile phones as landlines,with 90 mobiles per hundred people compared to 45 for landlines.Mobile phone use is low in Canada,with fewer than 40 phones per 100 people.Denmark is also unusual because it has slightly more landlines than mobile phones.,30,However,in some countries,the number of landlines is higher than the number of mobile phones.One example is the USA,where the number of mobiles,at 50 per 100 people,is much lower than the number of landlines,at almost 70 per hundred.A similar pattern can be seen in Canada.The highest number of landlines in the graph is in Denmark,with about 90 per 100 people.In contrast,the lowest figures for fixed lines are in Italy and the UK.,In conclusion,it seems that mobile phone use is higher in Europe than in North America.,31,表示向上,:increase,rise,grow,improve,go up,climb,take off,shoot up,rocket,soar,jump,recover,bounce back,下降,:reduce,decrease,go down,fall,drop,come down,fall off,collapse,crash,slump,plummet,plunge,slide,shrink,dwindle,（逐渐减少到没有或耗尽）,稳定或水平,:remain,stable,steady,constant,stagnate,flatten out,level off,hold,stay at the same level,stabilize,be similar to,there is little,hardly any,no change,在底部,:reach a low point,bottom out,recover,reach the bottom,reach the rock,hit a trough,在顶部：,reach a peak,top out,reach the highest point,the top,the summit,the most,peak in,at,柱图常用词汇,32,名词,增加：,an increase,a rise,a growth,an improvement,an upturn,a surge,an upsurge,an upward trend,下降：,a fall,a decrease,a decline,a drop,a downturn,a downturn trend,形容词和副词,abrupt(ly),sudden(ly),considerable(considerably),substantial(ly)(,相当,),dramatic(ally),drastic(ally)(,急剧,),sharp(ly),quick(ly),rapid(ly),marked(ly),significant(ly),gradual(ly),moderate(ly)(,适当,),slight(ly),slow(ly),steady(steadily),柱图常用词汇,33,Practice:,The graph shows Internet Usage in Taiwan by Age Group,1998-2000.Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features,and make comparisons where relevant.,34,The graph shows changes in the age profile of Internet users in Taiwan between 1998 and 2000.,The main users of the Internet in Taiwan are young adults between 16 and 30 years old.In 1998,they accounted for more than half of all users.In 1999 the number dropped slightly to 45%,but even in 2000 they were the biggest group.,The second biggest group of users is aged between 31 and 50.They made up 41%in 1998,falling slightly to 37%in 2000.When combined with the 16-30 age group,over 94%of users in 1998 were between 16 and 50.,35,However this number is dropping steadily as more children and older users log on.In 1999,the number of children online quadrupled from 2%to 8%,and it continued to increase in 2000.There were similar increases for older users,rising from 4%in 1998 to 10%in 2000.,In summary,while adults between 16 and 50 still represent the great majority of Internet users in Taiwan,their share is declining as more children and older users join the web.,36,Language for comparisons,Language for comparisons,more than,There are more boys than girls in class A.,Class A has fewer girls than boys.,fewer than,Language for comparisons,the number of,The number of,boys is,larger/greater/higher,than,that of,girls in class A.,Language for comparisons,the percentage of,The,percentage,of boys is,larger/greater/higher,than,that of,girls in class A,(67%and 33%,respectively),.,Language for comparisons,outnumber,Boys,outnumber,girls in class A.,exceed,The number of boys,exceeds,that of girls in class A.,The graph below shows the different modes of transport used to travel to and from work in one European city in 1960,1980 and 2000.,P1,The,bar,graph shows the,changing patterns,in commuting by train,car,tube or bus for commuters,in one European city in the years 1960,1980 and 2000.,P2,The number of people using trains at first,rose,from,just,under 20%,in,1960,to about 26%,in,1980,but then,fell back,to about 23%in,2000,.,Use of the tube was,relatively stable,falling,from 27%,of commuters in,1960,to 22%,in,1980,but,climbing back to,reach 25%,by,2000,.,P,3,On the other hand,the use of cars,increased steadily,from just over 5%,in,1960,to 23%,in 1980,reaching almost 40%,by,2000,whereas,the popularity of buses has,declined,since,1960,falling,f,rom just under 35%,in,1960,to 27%,in 1980,and,only 15%,in,2000,.,P,4,The graph indicates,the growing use,of cars for commuting to work between 1960-2000,and the,continued decline,in,the popularity,of buses from being t,he most popular,mode of transport in 1960 to,the least popular,in 2000.,The graph below shows the different modes of transport used to travel to and from work in one European city in 1960,1980 and 2000.,In 1960,bus was the most popular type of transportation mode,having 40%commuters,，,which was followed by tube,train and car at 27%,18%and 6%respectively.,Twenty years later,the biggest percentage went to train at 28%.Interestingly,people use car and tube shared the same proportion(about 22 pe