第三讲形容词及副词练习.doc

内部资料 仅供交流 2010-7-10
第三讲 形容词和副词考点和复习要点
高考真题：
1. Studies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. (2010陕西卷)
A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure
2. I have seldom seen my mother _____ pleased with my progress as she is now .（2010全国新课标卷）
A. so B. very C. too D. rather
3. How much she looked without her glasses!（2009宁夏海南卷）
A. well B. good C. best D. better
4 It seems that living green is easy and affordable. A small step masks a big difference. （2009福建卷）
A. exactly B. fortunately C. surprisingly D. hardly
考 点 分 析
1、形容词的基本用法；
词义；表语形容词；-ly形容词；近义形容词；与the连用的意义；位置；顺序(限定词+数量词（序数词在前，基数词在后）+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词)
2、副词的基本用法；
词义；位置；顺序(程度+地点+方式+时间副词)；形近或义近的副词（free/freely, high/highly, deep/deeply, wide/widely, close/closely, late/lately）
3、形容词和副词的级别；
3.1.同级比较：as + 形容词或副词原级 + as
1）在否定句或疑问句中可用so… as。例如：
　　　He cannot run so/as fast as you.
2）当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式：as +形容词+ a +单数名词/ as + many/much +名词。例如：
　　 This is as good an example as the other is.
　　 I can carry as much paper as you can.
3）倍数+ as + adj. + as　<=> 倍数+ the … + of。例如：
　　 This bridge is three times as long as that one.
　　 This bridge is three times the length of that one.
　　 Your room is twice as large as mine.
　　 Your room is twice the size of mine.
特别注意：用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在as的前面。如：This road is twice/almost as wide as that one.
3.2. 比较级比较：比较级形容词或副词 + than 。例如：
　　 They lights in your room are brighter than those in mine.
特别注意：
1）避免重复使用比较级。
2）避免将主语含在比较对象中。
3）比较对象须前后一致的原则。
　　The weather of Shanghai is wetter than Lanzhou.
　　It is easier to make a plan than carrying it out.
4）注意定冠词在比较级中的使用。　
　　She is the taller of the two sisters.
5) 可修饰比较级的词有a bit, a little, rather, much, far,, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even，twice, one third, one meter 等; 但very, quite , too等词不可修饰比较级。
3.3. 最高级比较：the + 最高级 + 比较范围。例如：
The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
特别注意：
1．序数词修饰最高级; 2．the most /a most的区别。
4．形近、义近形容词和副词的考查。
练一练
一. 你能找出下面句子的错误并将其改正吗？
1. She is an afraid girl.
(well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake)
2. I want to show you special something.
(something, anything, nothing, someone, somebody, etc. )
3. He spoke to me very friendly.
(friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly, timely) Except: daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early
4. The poor is losing hope.
(the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry, the wounded, the injured, the British，the English，the French，the Chinese,)
5. He can run so fast as you.
6. I very like English.
7. I don't know him enough well.
8. He is sitting closely to me.
9. He pushed the stick deeply into the mud.
(free/freely, high/highly, deep/deeply, wide/widely, close/closely, late/lately)
10. He is more cleverer than his brother.
11. China is larger than any country in Asia.
12. The population of Shanghai is larger than Beijing.
13. Which is larger country, Canada or Australia?
14. I have nothing farther to say.
15. Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.
二．请从A, B, C, D中找出最佳答案。
1.  The modern machine proved ______ in heart surgery.
a. high valuable b. highly valuable c. valuable high d. valuable highly
2. —Do you think he will succeed?
—Well, he was helped by so many friends. What’s more, he works extremely hard. So he will _______ succeed.
a. probably. b. likely c. possibly d. perhaps
3.  They ______ thought that the truth would be finally discovered.（一年级选做）
a. little b. not c. small d. bit
4.  They hardly believe that the apartment which costs them $ 4,000 is ______.
a. so small b. such little c. so little d. such small
5  He has recovered ________ of his friend.
a. to their much delight b. to the much delight
c. to much the delight d. much to the delight
6.  The price was very reasonable; I would gladly have paid ______ he asked.
a. three times much as b. three times as many as
c. as three times much as d. three times as much as
7. The trousers are ______, but Tom does not care a bit. （一年级选做）
a. too a little small b. a little too small
c. a too little small d . a small too little
8. ______ the child expresses his interest in an activity, the stronger it will become. a. The more frequent
b. The frequenter c. The more frequently d. the frequentlier
9. We’d better wait _______ , Peter and Tom will come very soon.
a. a little longer b. more longer c. long d. as longer
10 When she got her first month salary, Diana bought herself ______ dress. （一年级选做）
a. a cotton blue expensive b. an expensive blue, cotton
c. a blue expensive cotton d. a cotton expensive blue
11 I was worried very much because I’ll miss my flight if the bus arrives ______.
a. lately b. late c. latter d. more later
12 The noise outside was ______ his speech was hardly audible. （一年级选做）
a. too irritating that b. so irritating so c. so irritating that
d. so irritating enough that
13. The harder you work, ______.（一年级选做）
a. the greater you will make progress
b. you will make greater progress
c. the greater progress you will make.
d. the progress you will make more greatly
14  It is ______ that I would like to go to the beach.
a. so nice weather b. such nice weather
c. so nice a weather d. such a nice weather
15. Your application will be considered ______ your file is completed.
a. as quickly as b. as soon as c. as fast as d. as early as
16.  This dress is prettier, but it costs ______ that one.
a. twice than b. twice as much as c. as much twice as d. twice so much as
17.  A new shopping center on the north side will have ______（一年级选做）
a. five hundred more than shops b. more five hundred shops
c. five hundred shops more than d. more than five hundred shops
18. To answer accurately is more important than ______.
a. a quick finish b. to finish quickly
c. finishing quickly d. you finish quickly
19. She can speak _______ in front of Mack, but she can’t eat ______ in his restaurant.
a. free, free b. free, freely c. freely, free d. freely, free
20. You will have to practice ______ times before you can do it.
a. many more b. much times c. more often d. more many
21. Several day ______, I saw the man again on the street.
a. late b. later c. latter d. last
22. The reason why so many people sit before the television tonight is that there will be a ______ show.
a. living b. live c. alive d. lively
23. When the three boys met one another, they found they looked very much _____ Then they knew they were triplet. （一年级选做）
a. like b. alike c. likely d. liked
24. The doctor assured the patient that there was ______ with her, but she could not help worrying.
a. seriously wrong nothing b. nothing serious wrong
c. nothing seriously wrong d. serious nothing wrong
25. If you do things at the wrong time of the year，you’ll have to do more work and the results will not be _________.（一年级选做）
A. very good   B. so good C. so better D. the best
26. Since taxi fare in the city may run ______ twenty dollars, I suggest that you take a bus.
a. as high as b. as expensive as c. as highly as d. as cheap as
27. One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.
A. old Chinese stone　 B. Chinese old stone　
C. old stone Chinese　 D. Chinese stone old
28. ---- How was your recent visit to Qingdao?
--- It was great. We visited some friends，and spent the ___days at the seaside.
A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last
29. ---- Are you feeling ____?
---- Yes，I'm fine now. （一年级选做）
　A. any well　B. any better　C. quite good　D. quite better
30. The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.　
A.　more　 B.　much more　 C.　much　 D.　more much
31. If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.　
A. the happiest time　　 B. a more happier time　
C. much happiest time　 D.　a much happier time
32. The weather in China is different from____.
　A. in America　 B. one in America C. America D. that in America
33. After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced ___ tractors in 1988 as the year before.
A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as
34. What a table! I’ve never seen such a thing before. It is____ it is long.
A．half not as wide as B．wide not as half as
C．not half as wide as D．as wide as not half
三．你能正确把下面的汉语翻译成英语吗？请试一试。
1. 他工作时，与其说是反应慢不如说是懒。
2. 有足够的食物供每个人吃。
3. 这房间的面积是那间的两倍。
4. 你房间的那些灯比我房间里的亮。
5. 非洲是第二大洲。
6. 马克是班上最聪明的。
7. 没比这更简单的了。
8. 你越努力，进步越大。

6