新目标英语七下unit11-12.doc

Unit 11 How was your school trip?
重点语法：一般过去时态
结构：主语 + 谓语动词的过去式 + 宾语
谈论过去发生的事情用一般过去时态
do/does 的一般过去时态形式：did
例句：Last week I visited my aunt's house.(上个星期我去我姑姑家玩了。)She lives in California.(她住在加利福尼亚州。)The weather was beautiful.(那儿的天气很好。)I went swimming.(我去游泳了。)
I词性转换
1.go 过去式：went 2.ride 过去式：rode 3.feed 过去式：fed
4.farm 名词：farmer 5.take 过去式：took 6.luckily 名词：luck 形容词：lucky
7.grow 过去式：grew 8.is 过去式：was 9.are 过去式：were 10.do 过去式：did 11.have 过去式：had 12.eat 过去式：ate 13.buy 过去式：bought 14.stop 过去式：stopped e 过去式：came 16.get 过去式：got 17.see 过去式：saw 18.draw 过去式：drew 19paint 名词：painting 20.love 形容词：lovely 21.expensive 反义词：cheap 22.slow 反义词：fast
23.gift 同义词：present 24.interest 形容词：interested，interesting
25.hear 过去式：heard 26.teach 过去式：taught
II短语归纳
1.go for a walk 去散 2.milk a cow 挤牛奶 3.ride a horse 骑马 4.feed chickens 喂鸡
5.talk with 和……交谈 6.take photos 拍照 7.show…around 带领……参观
8.in the countryside 在农村9.go fishing 去钓鱼 10.go to the zoo 去动物园
11.climb the mountains 爬山 12.visit a museum 参观博物馆 13.fire station 消防站
14.draw picture 画画15.science museum 科学博物馆 16.by train 乘火车
17.in all 一共；总共18.be interested in 对……感兴趣19.not…at all 一点也不；根本不
20.quite a lot 相当多 21.learn about 了解 22.grow strawberries 种植草莓
23.pick strawberries 采草莓 24.from..to… 从……到……25.at night 在夜晚
e out 出来 27.along the way 沿线 28.buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.为某人买某物
29.not…at all 根本不……30.a lot of 许多；大量 31.go on a shool trip 去学校郊游
32.after that 之后 33.all in all 总的来说
III用法集萃
How+be…？=What+be…+like？ ……怎么样？
too many+可数名词复数 太多的……
teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎样做某事
quite+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数=a+very+形容词+可数名词单数 一个相当/很……
IV重点句子
1.How was your school trip?你的学校旅游怎么样？
2.Did you see any cows?你看见奶牛了吗？
Yes，I did.I saw quite a lot.是的，我看见了许多。
3.Did you ride a horse?你骑马了吗？
No,I didn’t.But I milked a cow.不，我没有，但我挤牛奶了。
4.What did Tina do?蒂娜干什么了？
She picked some strawberries.她摘了一些草莓。
5.I visited my grandparents in the countryside.我看望了我在农村的祖父母。
6.I went fishing every day.我每天钓鱼。
7.The farmer showed Tina around the farm.农场主带领特纳参观了农场。
8.It got very cloudy and we worried it would rain.天阴得很厉害，我们担心将要下雨。
9.Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.然后，导游叫我们怎样制作机器人模型。
10.All in all,it was an exciting day.总之，这是令人激动的一天。

11.Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that.一切事情都是关于机器人的，我对那不感兴趣。
12.The rooms were really dark and it was difficult to take photos.房间真的很暗，拍照很困难。

Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?
一般过去时(past tenses)：定义：表示过去某时间的动作或状态。
结构:“主语+动词的过去式”
1.规则动词的过去式：
1)一般情况在动词原形后加-ed
2)以不发音e结尾的加-d
3)以辅音加y结尾的，去y变i加-ed
4)以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加-ed
2.不规则动词的过去式：见书最后一页
I词性转换
1.beach 复数：beaches 2.sheep 复数：sheep 3.nature 形容词：natural
4.butterfly 复数：butterflies 5.visit 名词：visitor 6.mouse 复数：mice
7.baby 复数：babies 8.fly过去式：flew 9.sing 过去式：sang 10.swim 过去式：swam
11.surprise 形容词：surprised，surprising 12.wake过去式：woke 13.put 过去式：put
14.tell 过去式：told 15.leave 过去式：left
II短语归纳
1.do my homework 做作业 2.go to the cinema 去看电影 3.go boating 去划船
4.by the lake 在湖边 5.go to the beach 去海滩 6.play badminton 打羽毛球
7.visit my grandma 看望我奶奶 8.study for the English test 为英语测验而学习备考
9.the Natural History Museum 自然历史博物馆 10.kind of 有点儿
11.stay up 深夜不睡，熬夜 12.give back 归还 13.be afraid 害怕 14.play the guitar弹吉他
15.go to the library 去图书馆16.in a swimming pool 在游泳池里
17. shout at… 冲……大声叫嚷 18.high school 高中,中学19.fly kites 放风筝、
20.go camping 去野营 21.put up 搭建 22.make a fire 生火 23.tell stories 讲故事
24.each other 互相 25.go to sleep 入睡 26.get a surprise 吃惊
27.shout to… 呼喊……喊叫…… 28.up and down 来来回回；上上下下
29.wake…up 把……弄醒 30.do my homework 做我的家庭作业
31.on Saturday morning 在星期六早上 32.have a good weekend 周末过得愉快
33.the next morning 第二天早上 34.work as 以……身份而工作
35.run away 跑开 36.move into … 移进……
III用法集萃
1.go+doing 去做某事
2.play+球类 玩……球
3.时间段+ago ……前
4.keep+sb./sth. +形容词/副词/介词短语 使……保持……
5.so+形容词/副词+that句子 如此……以至于……
6.see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事
7.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
8.start to do/doing sth. 开始做某事
IV重点句子
1.What did you do last weekend?上个周末你做了什么了？
I did my homework.我做我的家庭作业了。
2.Where did she go last weekend?上个周末她去哪里了？
She went to a farm.她去一家农场了.
3.Who did she go with?她与谁一起去的？
She went with her classmates.她与她的同班同学一起去的。
以上三个对话分别含有 what, where和who引导的特殊疑问句，且句子的时态为一般过去时态。现在就让我们一起来学习一下一般过去时态不同的句式变化吧！
4.What did you do last weekend, Lucy? 露茜，上个周末你干什么了？
Well, on Saturday morning, I played badminton. 哦，在星期六上午，我打羽毛球了。
5.I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.我在自然历史博物馆当导游了。
6.Really? How interesting! 真的吗？ 真有趣！
7.I stayed up late to watch the soccer game. 我熬夜看足球比赛了。
8.He lost his keys. But somebody found them and gave them back to him.他丢失了钥匙。但是有人捡到了并归还给了他。
9.Baby Mouse was afraid and climbed onto his father’s back.小老鼠很害怕爬到他父亲的背上。
10.That’s why it’s important to learn a second language.这就是为什么学会第二种语言很重要。
11.Last weekend was interesting but scary. 上个周末是有趣的但是也是恐怖的。
12.There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.
在那儿我们搭起帐篷并且生火来取暖和做饭。
13.On the first night, we just sat under the big moon and told each other stories.在第一天晚上，我们就坐在大大的月亮下互相讲故事。
14.But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我太累了以致于我早就入睡了。
15.I was so scared that I couldn’t move.我太害怕了以致于我不能移动。
16.My dad started to jump up and down in their tent.我爸爸开始在他们的帐篷里来来回回地蹦跳。