自考英语二00015教程课后试题答案.doc

自考英语二00015教程课后试题答案

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大学英语自学考试教程下册
0015自考英语二课后习题答案 unit1
Unit 1(英语二)
Text A
Exercises for the Text
I.1.d   2.c   3.c   4.a   5.d
II.1.alternative   2.fundamental   3.accompany
4.implement     5.preccedent    6.attain
7.objectives    8.vary           9.multiple
10.isolate
III.1.c   2.d   3.i   4.j   5.g   6.e    7.h   8.a   9.f   10.b
IV.our ; helped ; form ; front; to; passed; it; same;
V.1.Decision makers should be able to make the best guess at the future.
2.Some people think that everything managers do involves decision making.(or Some people think that everything managers do has something to do with decision making.)
3.If there are no correct alternatives ,there are no correct decisions to be made.
4.Since different people have different ideas about the same problem ,so the approaches to it vary from person to person.
5.Decision makers usually hold the key to the business development of the company.
Vocabulary Exercises
I.1.a.be organized   b.organizational   c.organization
2.a.simple   b.simplified   c.simply   d.simplification
3.a.profit   b.profitable   c.profitability
4.a.intention   b.intended   c.unintended
II.
1.preccdent   2.skilled   3.achievement
4.implement   5.optimal   6.goal
7.accomplish   8.accompanies   9.tendency
10.ongoing
III.
1.His friend accompanied him to a concert.
2.He has argued her out of her decision.
3.he owed his success in part to luck.
4.According to his suggestion ,the formalities have been much simplified.
5.The broadcasting station predicts that it will turn cold tomorrow.
6.Motion is defined as a change in position or place.
Text B
Exercises for the Text
I.1.T   2.T   3.F   4.F   5.F   6.F    7.F   8.F   9.F   10.T
II.
1.preparation; confidence
2.idea
3.unattractive indifference

4.hardworking; personality; interest
5.speechless
6.holidays; pay
7.clean; neat; conservative
8.the floor beside your chair
9.politely; naturally
10."I beg your pardon?" or "Could you please repeat it?" etc.
Vocabulary Exercises
I.
1.at a disadvantage   2.conservative   3.indifference
4.make sure   5.vague   6.clutched
7.turned down   8.to your advantage   9.neat
10.prospects   11.take the trouble to    12.place
Grammar Exercises
I.
1.连词；让步状语从句。
尽管约翰想记住，却没能记住一个词。
2.关系代词；非限定性定语从句。
和她的兄弟们一样，哈利身材奇高。
3.连词；比较状语从句。
这儿有块大石头，没人能搬起它。

4.连词；比较状语从句。
她们的观点和我的一样。
5.连词；方式状语从句。
像许多人从前那样，认为学习外语没有用是错误的。
6.关系代词；非限定性定语从句。
如从前所说，语法不是一套死规则。
7.关系代词；非限定性定语从句。
正如同学们所看到的，海伦有点疯疯癫癫的。
8.关系代词；非限定性定语从句（带有插入语的性质）。
你会发现所有的问题现在都已得到解决。
9.前一个是副词，后一个是连词；比较状语从句。
她和她姐姐跳得一样好。
10.前一个是副词，后一个是连词；比较状语从句。
她们同她一样爱她。
11.连词；比较状语从句。
她没有她那么老。
12.介词；时间状语从句。
当她还是个孩子时就参了军。
13.习语；时间状语从句。
趁你在这儿，咱们和不讨论一下咱们的计划？
14.连词；方式状语从句。
她以她独特的视角来描写中国。
15.习语；方式状语从句。
她总是努力工作，仿佛从不感到疲倦。
16.连词；方式状语从句；
你怎么对待我，我就怎么对待你。
17.副词；状语。
她是系主任，确实得她签署文件。
18.介词，习语；定语。
你要对整个工作负责。
19.介词；宾语补语。
她们把她看成是一个了不起的人。
20.介词；主语补语。
这怎么会被说成缺少经验呢？
II.
1.Can you throw a stone as far as that tree?
2.As regard that matter,I have no objection.
3.AS to his mother,I know nothing about her.
4.As for you, I will never want to see you again.
5.She does not own him as her own husband.
6.He is a guest,and we should receive him as such.
7.I, as well as you ,don't lie.
8.As is the teacher,so is the pupil.
9.Badly wounded as he was,he never lost hope.
10.Child as he is ,he can tell right from wrong.
11.As he was ill,I went there alone.
12.He reached out his hand as through he were trying to catch something.
13.You had better manage the business as before.
14.We must study as long as we are alive.
15.He has put his energy into literature--the same as his sisters have put theirs into music.
16.They don't love him so much as she.
17.He spoke so loudly as to be heard by all in the classroom.
18.As is often the case,the girl forgot to bring her dictionary.
19.They are doing the same work as I did last year.

20.We have never doubted the honesty of so good a man as you are.
III.
1.I have the same opinion as he does.
2.He was ill,as were the other passengers.
3.The man was knocked down by a car ,as was reported.
4.He was not such a fool as to fail to see that point.
5.He is not as healthy as John.

6.Spell the word as it is spelled in American English.
7.As I was speaking, I saw a dog lying on the grass.
8.Hard as he worked,he could not learn maths well.
9.As is the father,so is the son.
10.He worked as an English teacher in a high school.
Unit 2(英语二)
Text A
Exercises for the Text

I
1.b   2.c   3.a   4.c   5.d
II.
1.inadequate   2.astronomers   3.density
4.shrink   5.intense   6.boundary
7.theory   8.convince   9.invisible
10.speculation
III.
1.density   2.observation   3.speculation
4.massiveness   5.region   6.graviation
7.relativity   8.basis   9.evidence
10.endlessness
IV.
with; his; if; so; paper; out; the; better
V.
1.Astronomers have not yet fully answered the question of what black holes are.
2.It is said that a black hole can swallow up everything such as stars around it.
3.The study of black holes is just beginning.Speculations about them are endless.
4.Scientists can not tell what happens inside a black hole.
5.If we get to know something about them, black holes will not be that frightful.
Vocabulary Exercises

I.
1.a. exploded   b.explosion   c.explosive
2.a.dense   b.densely   c.density
3.a.measurable   b.measurement   c.measured
4.a.basis   b.basic   c.based   d.basically
II.
1.implication   2.gravity   3.boundary
4.interchangeable   5.explode   6.galaxy
7.convincing   8.speculation   9.shrinks
10.sucking
III.
1.A block hole exerts a strong gravitational pull.
2.His company collapsed owing to mismanagement.
3.Quite a few staellites were launched in the 80's in our country.
4.Has the medicine begun to operate?
5.He was swallowed up in darkness.(or Darkness swallowed him up.)
Text B

Exercises for the Text

I.
1.T   2.T   3.T   4.T   5.F   6.F    7.F   8.F   9.F   10.T
II.
1.planets; orbit
2.suns
3.life; vegetation
4.satellite; sun
5.very large separate; lesser
6.one part; another part
7.nature; characteristics
8.plateaus; deserts; plains
9.religion; government; education; social behaviour
10.circumstances
Vocabulary Exercises
I.
1.cloudless   2.above all   3.concerned
4.largely   5.glitter   6.As a rule
7.unlikely   8.thrilling   9.whereas
10.revolves
Unit 3(英语二)
Text A
Exercises for the Text

I.
1.b   2.d   3.b   4.d   5.c
II.
1.delay   2.recovery   3.lethal
4.debate   5.permit   6.guideline
7.majority   8.take into account   9.undermine
10.vulnerable
II.

1.a.It's different from the planned murder of people.
b.People have the fundamental right to choose death.
c.There are situations where death is a friend.
2.a.What the patient is actually asking for is something else.
b.They may want a health professional to open up communication for them with    their loved ones or family.
3.a.The patientis experiencing extreme suffering.
b.There is no chance of a cure.
c.The patient has made requests for euthanasia.
d.A second doctor must confirm that these criteria have been met and the death must be reported to the police department.
IV.Cloze.
spent; take; No; camera; down; taking; free; camel
V.
1.Euthanasia does relieve the dying patients from their suffering.
2.Do you konw that the Netherlands is the only country in Europe which permits the practice of euthanasia?
3.It does not mean that doctors who are for this idea don't care for their patients.
4.After a doctor makers a diagnosis,a second doctor must confirm it.
5.Those who are against it believe that patients do not really want to end their life,but that there is something else behind the request.
Vocabulary Exercises

I.
1.a.considerably   b.considerate
c.consideration   d.considerable
2.a.able   b.ability   c.unable
d.enable   e.disabled   f.disable
3.a.traditional   b.tradition   c.traditionally
II.
1.weaken   2.opt out   3.deteriorate
4.lethal   5.request   6.debate
7.is affected with   8.take; into account   9.elderly
10.vulnerable   11.sensitive   12.ensure
13.legal
III.
1.They requested that the prisoners be released.
2.His capability will ensure his success.
3.They are going to open up a nationwide debate.
4.He is very sensitive to changes of weather.
5.The quality of his work has been deteriorating these years.
6.The contamination of water makes the residents vulnerable to diseases.
Text B

Exercises for the Text

I.
1.F   2.T   3.F   4.T   5.T   6.F    7.T   8.F   9.T   10.F
II.
1.Oxford; Cambridge
2.old-boy network
3.two
4.a bias
5.public
6.A level results; performance at interviews
7.easily accessible
8.better prepared
9.Harvard; Yale; Chicago; Berkeley
10.constantly replicating
Vocabulary Exercises

I.
1.unfair   2.leading   3.profession
4.private   5.accessible  
II.
1.appoint   2.performance   3.profession
4.amount to   5.by nature   6.prime
7.merit   petitive   9.Remedial
10.worth
Grammar Exercises

I.
1.has   2.is   3.are
4.seems   5.is   6.was
7.are   8.were   9.is
10.are   11.is   12.is
13.are   14.am   15.is
16.have   17.has   18.is
19.have   20.was   21.are
22.has   23.speak   24.is
25.races   26.were   27.approve
28.was   29.says   30.appeal
31.are   32.is   33.are
34.was   35.is   36.has
37.are   38.has   39.is
40.is   41.are   42.is
43.are   44.is   45.is
46.have   47.are   48.have
49.has   50.is
II.
1.he   2.his   3.its
4.its   5.her; her   6.their
7.out   8.they   9.his
10.their
Unit 4(英语二)
Text A
Exercises for the Text
I.
a.b   2d   3.c   4.b   5.b
II.
1.diplomats   2.abuse   3.remove
4.quarter   5.guilt   6.hire
7.breadwinner   8.introduce   9.maintenance
10.immigrant
III.
1.i   2.c   3.b   4.e   5.j   6.g    7.h   8.f   9.a   10.d
IV.
about; surprise; young; over; much; teenager; were
V.
1.The government department dealing with the matter does not keep statistics.
2.She accepted a job working as a domestic just because she found it difficult to provide for her family.
3.She was brought over by a Saudi diplomat directly from the Philippines to work in London.
4.The working conditions of the domestics have received media attention.
5.The employers always threaten to send us back to our country.
Vocabulary Exercises

I.
1.a.exploited   b.exploitation   c.exploitable
2.a.execution   b.executed   c.executive
3.a.employed   b.employees   c.employment
4.a.immigrants   b.immigrated   c.immigration
II.
1.status   2.slavery   3.minimum
4.despite   5.diplomat   6.domestic
7.abroad   8.convicted   9.deports
10.incidence   11.supposed   12.deserving
III.
1.Resources should be exploited moderately.
2.This order was well executed.
3.This project deserves further study.(or This project is deserving of further study.)
4.We've already reduced the expenses to the minimum.
5.I won't believe the news despite what she says.
6.Can this small boat bring them over to the other side of the river?
Text B

Exercises for the Text

I.
1.F   2.F   3.T   4.T   5.F   6.F    7.T   8.F   9.T  10.F
II.
1.leg irons joined; chain; groups
2.the harshest; television; phone calls; day-to-day privileges
3.circus; degrading; slavery
4.six out of every ten
5.racial; political; saving tax money; cleaning up
6.inhumane; ineffective
7.more angry; more hostile
8.poverty; disaffection within society
9.Middle Ages; shame
10.Deep South; Arkansas; Arizona
Vocabulary Exercises

I.
1.denied   2.gang   3.prevented
4.argument   5.punishment   
II.
1.degrading   2.convicted of   3.liberty
4.in unison   5.union

Unit 5(英语二)
Text A
Exercises for the Text

I.
1.d   2.a   3.b   4.d   5.b
II.
1.original   2.transformation   3.distinct
4.spontaneous   5.individual   6.essentially
7.diverse   8.live   9.imitate   10.out of doors
III.
1.maintenance   2.spontaneity   3.popularity
4.expression   5.rhythm   6.distinction/distinctness
7.penetration   8.immigration   9.transformation
10.synthesis
IV.
1.a.blues   b.rock'n'roll   c.folk music
2.a.essentially a black medium
  b.rhythmic dance music
  c.popular among college students
3.a.originated in San Francisco,in the United States
  b.led by the Beatles,in England
4.a.it brings together separate musical traditions;
  b.it makes use of the full range of electric instruments and the technology of electric amplifiers;
  c. it becomes a multimedia experience
V.
1.The new music was made out of the three forms of music in existence.
2.Rock'n'Roll is very rhythmic,so it is popular among young people.
3.The Beatles was a famous Rock group in England.
4.Modern music pays a great deal of attention to the participation of its audience.
5.Electric amplifiers make music loud and penetrating.
Vocabulary Exercises

I.
1.a.music   b.musical   c.musically   d.musician
2.a.conscious   b.Consciousness   c.consciously
3.a.limited   b.limits   c.limitations   d.limitless
4.a.original   b.originated   c.origianlity
II.
1.synthesis   2.studio   3.spontaneous
4.readily   5.passive   6.multimedia
7.distinct   8.sentiment   9.anti-war
10.Eclecticism
III.
1.This chapter is on the transformation of heat energy into dynamic energy.
2.A group of people gathered spontaneously on the spot of the accident.
3.The quarrel originated form misunderstanding.
4.The army took over the city after 1949.
5.You should not take on too much work for the sake of your health.
Text B

Exercises for the Text

I.
1.T   2.T   3.F   4.T   5.T   6.T    7.F   8.T   9.T   10.F
II.
1.the spontaneously inspired type; the constructive; the traditionalist type
2.well
pleted composition; musical theme
4.the shorter; a stretch
5.creative; musical theme
6.notebooks
7.preliminary
8.pattern; theme
9.for the sake of
10.harmonies; sonorities; formal principles
Vocabulary Exercises

I.
1.a   2.b   3.b   4.b   5.a
II.
1.不变地    常变的    多样化     多种多样的
2.有创造力的    创造    创造
3.作曲家    创作    作品
4.特有的    特性    塑造特性     特性塑造
5.各种各样的    多样化的    使不同     多样性
6.传统    传统的    传统主义者
7.建造    建设性的    建筑
8.果实    有收益的    无收获的
Grammar Exercises

I.
1.Young as she was,she was quite experienced in this work.
2.Hard they tried,they couldn't find a solution to this problem.
3.Little did they realize that they had made an important discovery in science.
4.No sooner had we put down the receiver than the telephone rang again.
5.Hardly did I expect that his condition would turn for the worse.
6.Not only should we work hard ourselves,we should also get other people interested in the work.
7.Not until you talked with him did he realize the seriousness of his mistake.
8.Never did he expect that the project would be completed so soon.
9.Rarely did we see anyone so devoted as she to medical science.
10.Scarcely had she said the words when she began to regret it.
11.Ahead of us lie many difficulties.
12.Far in the distance lay ranges of mountains covered with fore