1、每日一练)(精选试题附答案)高中英语必修一Unit2TravellingAround知识点总结全面整理 单选题 1、When I reread my article, I realized that some sentences needed ________. A.improveB.being improvedC.improvingD.improved 答案:C 考查固定搭配。句意:当我重新读我的文章时,我意思到,一些句子需要改善。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查固定搭配need doing,表示“……需要被做”的意思,doing是主动形式表示被动的意思。故选C。
2、2、There is a bus service to the airport from the south of the city. A.responsibleB.actualC.regularD.typical 答案:C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:从城南有定期的公共汽车开往机场。A.responsible有责任的;B.actual事实上的;C.regular定期的;D.typical典型的。根据本句“to the airport from the south of the city.(从城南到机场)”可知是从城南到机场有定期的公共汽车。故选C。 3、I enjoyed
3、 the evening when we stayed together by the sea. What sentence element (句子成分) does the underlined part serve as? A.adverbial (状语)B.complement (补语) C.attributive (定语)D.appositive (同位语) 答案:C 考查句子成分。句意:我很喜欢我们一起在海边度过的那个夜晚。划线部分是什么句子成分?根据句意及所给句子可知,when we stayed together by the sea是定语从句,修饰先行词evening
4、故选C。 4、Everybody was ________ at the news that the war would break out. A.organizedB.confusedC.wickedD.alarmed 答案:D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:听到战争要爆发的消息,人人都感到惊慌。A. organized有组织的;有条理的;B. confused困惑的;C. wicked邪恶的;极好的;D. alarmed惊恐的;担忧的。根据句意可知战争即将爆发,所以这一消息让每个人感到惊慌,所以应填alarmed,作表语。故选D项。 5、Nicolo bought a painti
5、ng in an ordinary shop, but he later learned that it was ________ a famous valuable painting. A.particularlyB.actuallyC.rightlyD.specifically 答案:B 考查副词词义辨析。句意:尼可洛在一家普通商店买了一幅画,但他后来才知道这实际上是一幅名画。A. particularly尤其、特别;B. actually实际上、事实上;C. rightly正确地、恰当地;D. specifically专门地、明确地。根据句意可知,前面说是在普通商店买的画,后面又说
6、这是一幅名画;由此可知,此处指在普通商店买的画“实际上”是一幅名画,actually符合语境。故选B项。 6、The first week was a little confusing. 以上句子中黑体加粗的是 ________. A.名词短语B.形容词短语C.介词短语D.副词短语 答案:A 考查句子成分。句意:第一周有点混乱。The first week为名词短语,作主语;a little confusing为形容词短语,作表语,故选A。 7、At the debate, members from the committee ________ their views in orde
7、r to improve their work style. A.challengedB.changedC.chargedD.exchanged 答案:D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:在辩论中,委员们就改进工作作风交换了意见。A. challenged挑战;B. changed改变;C. charged收费,控告;D. exchanged交换。根据空后提示词their views可知空格处填exchanged符合题意,为了改进工作作风,他们“交换”了意见。故答案为D。 8、She has already tried her best. Please don’t be too _______
8、 about her job. A.confusedB.negativeC.challengedD.particular 答案:D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她已经尽力了。请不要对她的工作太挑剔。A. confused感到困惑的;B. negative消极的;否定的;C. challenged受到挑战的;D. particular讲究的;挑剔的。结合句意此处表示不要对她的工作太挑剔,因为她已经尽力了,表示“对……挑剔”应用形容词短语be particular about,固定搭配。故选D项。 9、The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours
9、 A.subject.B.attributeC.adverbialD.object 答案:B 考查句子成分。句意:教室里的男孩需要你的一支钢笔。A. subject主语;B. attribute定语;C. adverbial状语;D. object宾语。The boy是主语;in the classroom为后置定语;needs为谓语;a pen of yours为宾语。故选B。 10、He ________ that such things should never be done. A.maintainedB.suspectedC.wonderedD.recommended
10、答案:A 考查动词。句意:他坚持认为这种事决不应该做。A. maintained坚持;B. suspected怀疑;C. wondered想知道;D. recommended推荐。根据句意和that从句中的should可知,该句子的谓语动词应该用maintain(表示“主张”的动词,如“insist”(坚持),“maintain”(主张),“hold”(主张),“urge”(敦促)等后接宾语从句时,谓语动词用“should+动词原形”)。故选A项。 11、Her energy had been __________ solving the tough problem. A.focused
11、 onB.turned in C.put forwardD.used up 答案:A 考查动词短语辨析。句意:她的精力一直集中在解决这个难题上。A. focused on集中于;B. turned in上交,提交;C. put forward提出;D. used up耗尽。根据“solving the tough problem”可知,此处指她集中精力解决这个难题,故选A。 12、I’m _________that many readers are impressed with your writings because they are wonderful. A.confident
12、B.confusedC.terrifiedD.eager 答案:A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我相信许多读者对你的作品印象深刻,因为它们很棒。A.confident自信的;B.confused困惑的;C.terrified害怕的;D.eager急切的。由“that many readers are impressed with your writings because they are wonderful”可知,这是说话人相信的事情,be confident that...意为“相信......”,故选A。 13、Practicing Chinese kung fu can not o
13、nly _________ one’s strength, but also develop one’s character. A.bring upB.take upC.build upD.pull up 答案:C 考查动词短语辨析。句意:练习中国功夫不仅可以增强一个人的力量,而且还可以培养一个人的性格。A. bring up提出,养育;B. take up开始,从事,占据,拿起;C. build up增强;D. pull up停车,拔起。build up one’s strength为固定搭配,意为“增强体力”,此处作句子的谓语。故选C项。 14、Nowadays, we can m
14、ove around the world and still ________ the people that we want to remain friends with ________ modern social media tools. A.correspond with; regardless ofB.stay in touch with; due to C.lose track of; as well asD.look forward to; based on 答案:B 考查动词短语、介词短语。句意:如今,我们可以在世界各地移动,而且由于现代的社交媒体工具,我们仍然能与我们
15、想要保持朋友关系的人保持联系。A. correspond with符合,一致,与……通信;regardless of不顾,不管;B. stay in touch with保持联系;due to由于,归功于;C. lose track of不了解……的情况;as well as也;D. look forward to盼望;based on基于。第一空处,情态动词can后由and连接两个并列谓语,根据后半句的“________ modern social media tools”可知,设空处应填动词stay in touch with,意为“与……保持联系”。第二空应填介词短语due to,表前文
16、我们能保持联系的”原因,作状语。故选B项。 15、Several years ago, I had a manager who________ changed his mind about what he wanted. A.strangelyB.constantlyC.actuallyD.ultimately 答案:B 考查副词。句意:几年前,我有一个经理,关于他想要的东西,他总是改变主意。A. strangely不可思议地;B. constantly经常地,总是;C. actually实际上;D. ultimately最终。根据句意和语境,这位经理不断地改变自己想要的东西,设空处
17、应用constantly,作状语。故选B项。 16、He was not ____ with his grade in the exam and thought he could have done better. A.worriedB.confidentC.curiousD.content 答案:D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他对自己的考试成绩不满意,认为自己本可以考得更好。A. worried担心的;B. confident自信的;C. curious好奇的;D. content满意的。根据thought he could have done better可知,此处表示“对成绩不满
18、意”。故选D。 17、Students should consider which culture appears more attractive to them when feeling _________ between learning French and Spanish. A.tornB.disgustedC.fascinatedD.confused 答案:A 考查形容词。句意:当学生在学习法语和西班牙语之间犹豫不决时,应该考虑哪种文化对他们更有吸引力。A.torn 犹豫的;B.disgusted厌恶的;厌烦的;C.fascinated入迷的,极感兴趣的;D.confused
19、困惑的,糊涂的。根据后句“ between learning French and Spanish.(学习法语和西班牙语之间的差距)”可知学生是在学习法语和西班牙语之间犹豫不决。故选A。 18、Joad was a professional lion-trainer (训练师) and his co-workers were all _______ by his skills in training animals, especially lions. A.confusedB.panickedC.frightenedD.impressed 答案:D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:乔德是一名专
20、业的驯狮师,他的同事们都对他训练动物,尤其是狮子的技能印象深刻。A. confused使困惑;B. panicked使惊慌;C. frightened使害怕;D. impressed给……留下深刻印象。结合“Joad was a professional lion-trainer”可知,我们对乔德的驯化动物技能印象深刻。故选D项。 19、You should focus more _______your career while you are young. A.inB.atC.onD.with 答案:C 考查介词和固定短语。句意:趁着年轻,你应该多关注一下事业。A.in在……内;B.
21、at处于……状态;C.on在……之上;D.with和。focus on是固定短语,意为“关注”,因此空格处是介词on,故选C。 20、Which of the underlined parts is not a noun phrase? A.The first week is a little confusing. B.The Maths task is not a piece of cake. C.The Chinese teacher in green joined the party. D.I think she is the most beautiful girl in my
22、 class. 答案:A 考查词性。分析句子可知,A项句意:第一周有点混乱。其中 a little confusing为形容词短语,在本句中作表语;B项句意:数学任务不是小菜一碟。其中a piece of cake为名词短语,在本句中作表语;C项句意:穿绿色衣服的语文老师参加了聚会。其中The Chinese teacher in green 为名词短语,在本句中作主语;D项句意:我认为她是班上最漂亮的女孩。其中the most beautiful girl 为名词短语,在本句中作表语。故选A项。 21、John belongs to that club, whose members m
23、eet ________ to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts. A.immediatelyB.currentlyC.actuallyD.regularly 答案:D 考查副词词义辨析。句意:约翰是那个俱乐部的成员,该俱乐部的成员定期聚会讨论社会问题,分享意见和想法。A. immediately立刻;B. currently目前;C. actually实际上;D.regularly定期地,有规律地。根据“discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts(讨论社会问题,
24、分享观点和想法)”可知,俱乐部的成员应该是定期聚在一起。故选D项。 22、下列句子中有从句的是? A.Work hard or you will fall behind. B.Zhang Lei and Adam are both freshman in this new school. C.There is a chair in this room, isn’t there? D.We teenager should focus on how we can make an advance. 答案:D 考查宾语从句。A.Work hard or you will fall beh
25、ind.努力工作,否则你会落后的;B. Zhang Lei and Adam are both freshman in this new school.张磊和亚当都是这所新学校的大一新生;C. There is a chair in this room, isn’t there?这间房间里有一把椅子,不是吗?D. We teenager should focus on how we can make an advance.我们青少年应该关注如何取得进步。A项为“祈使句+连词or+简单句”的结构;B项为主系表结构,也是简单句;C项为there be句型,后面加了反义疑问句;D项中为how引导宾语
26、从句,做介词on的宾语。所以句中有从句的为D项。故选D。 23、Eton College in England was ________ in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education to poor students. A.cleaned upB.set upC.fixed upD.cheered up 答案:B 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:英格兰的伊顿公学由国王亨利六世于1440年创立,旨在为贫困学生提供免费教育。A.cleaned up收拾干净;B.set up设立、创立;C.fixed up修理;D.cheered up(使)振作
27、起来。题目表达的是Eton College是由国王亨利六世于1440年创立,故B选项符合题意;故选B项。 24、Cigarette smoking is ________ for about 90% of deaths from lung cancer. A.suitableB.responsibleC.renewableD.incredible 答案:B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:大约90%的肺癌死亡是吸烟造成的。A. suitable适宜的、合适的;B. responsible负责的;C. renewable可再生的;D. incredible难以置信的。be responsibl
28、e for为固定搭配,表示“作为……的原因”,此处指吸烟是肺癌死亡的原因。故选B项。 25、Now I know that the proper way is always her way. A.宾语B.宾补C.表语D.定语 答案:C 考查句子结构。分析句子可知,句子是含有that引导的宾语从句的复合句,宾语从句是主系表结构,her way位于is后,在从句中作表语。故选C。 26、—Excuse me, would you mind answering a few questions? —Well, I don’t know. I’m in rather a hurry ____
29、 A.seriouslyB.actuallyC.immediatelyD.anxiously 答案:B 考查副词。句意:打扰一下,您介意回答几个问题吗?噢,我不知道。事实上,我很赶时间。A. seriously 严肃地;B. actually 事实上;C. immediately 立即; D. anxiously焦急地。此处为委婉地说明自己的真实情况,故选B。 27、I am sorry for being late. I _________ time. A.was reminded ofB.lost track ofC.caught sight ofD.focused o
30、n 答案:B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:对不起,我迟到了。我忘记了时间。A. was reminded of被提醒;B. lost track of失去与……的联系,不能跟上……的发展;C. caught sight of看见;D. focused on集中于。根据上文提到迟到了,可知是忘记了时间,lost track of time表示“忘记了时间”。故选B。 28、Shenzhen Experimental School, one of the most renowned schools in Shenzhen, lies at the foot of Guanlong Mounta
31、in. What sentence element does the underlined part serve as? A.adverbial (状语)B.complement (补语) C.attributive (定语)D.appositive (同位语) 答案:D 考查句子成分。句意:深圳实验学校位于 Guanlong Mountain 脚下,是深圳最著名的学校之一。分析可知,划线部分是对主语Shenzhen Experimental School的解释,所以属于同位语,故选D。 29、The son wants to ______ on his band and has
32、 a career in music when he leaves school. A.attendB.focusC.ignoreD.approach 答案:B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:儿子想要专注于他的乐队,并在毕业后从事音乐事业。A. attend出席;B. focus集中;C. ignore忽视;D. approach靠近。根据后文“on his band and has a career in music when he leaves school”指专注于乐队,应用focus on。故选B。 30、With the _______ of scientific research
33、 cloning will have several major uses in the future. A.advanceB.literatureC.solutionD.movement 答案:A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:随着科学研究的进步,克隆在未来将有几个主要用途。A. advance进步;B. literature文学;C. solution解决办法;D. movement运动。根据cloning will have several major uses in the future可知,此处指科学研究的进步。故选A。 完成句子 31、为了确保我们的自然资源的生存,狩猎者都愿
34、意掏钱购买美国联邦鸭票。 Hunters willingly pay the price of Federal Duck Stamps to ensure ________________ our natural resources 答案:the survival of 考查名词。分析句子,设空处应该填写名词作宾语。根据汉语提示,表示“……的生存”应该用the survival of。故填the survival of。 32、生活条件已经得到改善。 Living conditions ______ ______ ______. 答案: have been
35、improved 考查时态语态。根据句意可知,强调对现在的影响,需要用现在完成时。主语Living conditions与谓语improve为被动关系,所以本句为现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been improved。 33、1972年11月,经过反复试验,他们成功发现了青蒿素——青蒿提取物中最有效的成分。 In November 1972, ________ ________ ________ ________, they successfully discovered qinghaosu — the most effective part of the qinghao ext
36、ract. 答案: through trial and error 考查介词短语。根据句意可知,经过反复试验为“through trial and error”为介词短语作状语。故填through trial and error。 34、他们把重点放在保持土壤肥沃和让庄稼免受病害上。 They__________ __________keeping their soil rich and crops free of disease. 答案: focus on 考查短语。focus on集中在。陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。根据句意,故填
37、focus on。 35、然而,在回来的路上,他们找时间找石头。他们一路上带着20公斤的石头。 However,________ ________ ________ back they found time to look for rocks. They carried twenty kilos of rocks all the way with them. 答案: on their way 考查介词短语。根据汉语提示和句意,设空处缺“在回来的路上”,可用介词短语on one’s way (back),作状语,根据逻辑主语they,设空处应填on their
38、 way。故填:①on;②their;③way。 36、The little boy saved every coin________ on Mother's day. 这个小男孩把每一枚硬币都存起来,以便在母亲节给他母亲买一件礼物。 答案:so that he could buy his mother a present 考查短语、时态和状语从句。buy sb. sth.给某人买某物。so that以便,引导目的状语从句。根据句中时态可知,用一般过去时。根据句意,故填so that he could buy his mother a present。 37、从历史来看,MBA课
39、程中的女性学员总是占少数。 Historically, women students have always been________ ________ ________on MBA programmes. 答案: in the minority 考查介词短语。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查表示“占少数”对应的介词短语in the minority,在句子中做表语。故填in the minority。 38、他们总是抱怨他们的父母脱离了现代生活。 They have always complained that their parents ________m
40、odern life. 答案:are out of touch with/lose touch with 考查固定短语和时态。陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时态。根据句子结构,设空处在宾语从句中,作谓语动词,根据句意和汉语提示,设空处应填动词“脱离”,表达为be out of touch with或者lose touch with,宾语从句中,主语为their parents,故填are out of touch with或lose touch with。 39、Football is fun enough ________ millions of people. 足球的精彩程度足以吸引数
41、百万的人。 答案:to attract 考查非谓语动词。“吸引”应用动词attract,且“sth.+be+形容词+to do”是固定句型,表示“某物做......是......”。故填to attract。 40、我们需要更多的志愿者帮助我们清理报告厅。 We need more ________ to help us clean up the lecture hall. 答案:volunteers 考查名词复数。结合more可知,用可数名词volunteer (志愿者)的复数形式作宾语。故填volunteers。 语法填空 41、Doing exercises can he
42、lp you keep __________________(fitness). (所给词的适当形式填空) 答案:fit 考查固定短语。句意:做运动可以帮助你保持健康。根据句意和给出词,可推出该处为固定短语keep fit(保持身体健康),所以填fit。 42、All students got their_____(suit)desks. (用单词的适当形式完成句子) 答案:suitable 考查形容词。句意:所有的学生都得到了合适的桌子。修饰后文名词desks,应用形容词suitable,作定语,表示“合适的”。故填suitable。 43、This diet is_______
43、 (suit) for anyone who wants to lose weight fast. (所给词的适当形式填空) 答案:suitable 考查形容词。句意:这种饮食法适合任何想要快速减肥的人。此处作表语,应用形容词suitable“适宜的,合适的”。故填suitable。 44、The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, making air conditioning_____________(necessary). (所给词的适当形式填空) 答案:unnecessary 考查形容词。句意:冷风吹过我们卧室的
44、窗户,不需要空调。分析句子可知需要用形容词作宾语补足语,结合前文“The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows”可知用unnecessary“不必要的”符合题意。故填unnecessary。 45、He hopes to make a good impression ________ the judges. (用适当的词填空) 答案:on 考查介词。句意:他希望给评委留下好印象。固定短语make a good impression on sb表示“给某人留下好印象”符合句意,故填on。 46、We found further sc
45、ientific evidence _________ this theory. (用适当的词填空) 答案:for 考查介词。句意:我们为这一理论找到了进一步的科学证据。名词evidence后接介词for,表示对象、用途,意为“给,对;为了,以帮助”,作状语。故填for。 47、Sooner or later we must all become responsible________ (adult).(所给词的适当形式填空) 答案:adults 考查名词的数。句意:我们迟早都要成为负责任的成年人。根据句中的主语we可知,可数名词adult应用复数形式。故填adults。 48、E
46、very athlete is _____________(compete) for his/her country. (所给词的适当形式填空) 答案:competing 考查动词。句意:每个运动员都在为自己的国家比赛。compete“比赛”为动词,根据空格前的助动词is可知,此处需要用现在分词competing与之一起构成现在进行时。故填competing。 49、Childhood activities help a child develop _________ (responsible), independence, confidence, and ability. (所给词的适
47、当形式填空) 答案:responsibility 考查名词。句意:儿童活动有助于孩子培养责任感、独立性、自信心和能力。空处和independence和confidence以及ability并列,应用名词形式作动词develop的宾语,responsibility责任感,不可数名词。故填responsibility。 50、Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires(百万富翁), Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ________(attract).(所给词的适当形式填空) 答案:attraction 考查名词。句意:成都有数十个新的百万富翁,亚洲最大的建筑物和奇特的新旅馆。但是对于像我这样的游客,熊猫是最有吸引力的。空格处是表语,根据空格前的its top 可知空格处填名词。故填attraction。






