【同步练习】Unit-6-Lesson-31(冀教)-(2).docx

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Unit 6 Movies and Theatre
Lesson 31 A Movie or a Poem
同步练习
◆ 根据汉语提示写出单词

1. The _______ (导演)expresses his main idea in his film.
2. I think my __________ (背景) is good at the theatre.  
3. He is not competent to the ____ (任务；工作) of teaching dance.
4. “Don’t _______ (参加；包含) me in your family affairs!”
5. Linda went on to _____ a handful of Hollywood films just now.
◆ 用few, a few, little, a little 填空

1. He is very thirsty because he has______ money to buy drink.
2. ______ people like singing.
3. There is __________water in the bottle, you can drink it.
4. I have collected __________stamps, and two stamps for you.
◆ 单选题

1.My brother is involved 　　　making a TV, play.
A. of B. to C. on D.in
2.Your shoes need 　　　.
A. wash B. to wash C. to be washed D. to be washing
3.The answer 　　　 this question isn't clear.
A. to B of C. in D. on
4. Let's 　　　 the tasks.
A. divide by B. divide up C. divide into D. dividing up
5.The film Tangshan Earthquake 　　　 by, Feng Xiaogang.
A. was directed B. has directed C. directed D. will be directed
◆ 翻译句子

1. 我们必须保持体育馆整洁。
2. 在森林里，我们能看到鸟儿飞翔。
3. 我把钢笔落在学校的书桌上了。
◆ 阅读理解

As many as 10 of the 17 kinds of penguins（企鹅）may be in danger of disappearing. The number of penguins have decreased(减少) by 30% since 1987.
　Penguins are black and white birds that live in the southern part of the world. They are common in South America，New Zealand，Australia and South Africa. Mary live near cold waters. But some live near warm waters in Galapagos Islands. Penguins cannot fly，but they are fine swimmers. Penguins eat fish and krill(磷虾).
　The warming of the earth is the decrease in penguin populations. The heating of the air has caused ocean waters to become warmer. Higher water temperatures have reduced the supply of fish and krill. Some years later these birds are completely unable to reproduce(繁殖). Besides，many adult penguins die of hunger.
　Widespread(广泛的) fishing，exploration for oil and oil leaks(漏) also make penguins be in danger. Poisonous organisms(生物) in ocean water are another danger. Penguins also have their enemies，including wild dogs, shark, seals and sea lions.
　News about penguins is not all bad, however. Several years ago, oil leaking from a ship hurt 40% of the penguins in South Africa. The penguins became covered with oil. But thousands of people helped clean and treat the birds well. Then they returned the penguins to the wild.　 Now these South African penguins are reproducing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking.
1. Penguins ___________.
A. can swim better than fly
B. can be found near Oceania (大洋洲)
C. eat fish only
D. live only in cold waters.
2. Which of the following is NOT the cause of penguin's decrease in numbers?
A. Oil searching.　　　　　　  B. Widespread fishing.
C. Human's killing.　　　　　  D. Warming of the oceans.
3. Why are the penguins in South Africa reproducing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking?
A. Because people removed the ship.
B. Because people sent a lot of penguins to the wild.
C. Because people helped the penguins.
D. Because people treated the penguins well.

参考答案
◆ 根据汉语提示写出单词

1. director
2. background
3. task
4. involve
5. direct

◆ 用few, a few, little, a little 填空

1. little
2. Few
3. a little
4. a few
解析：
1. little修饰不可数名词，并且表示否定，没有，几乎没有。根据句意及money判断用little。
2. Few修饰可数名词，并且表示否定。
3. 由water不可数名词以及后面的can可知，是肯定意义。
4. 由have可知是肯定意义，由stamps可知为可数名词。
◆ 单选题

1. D
2. C
3. A
4. B
5. A
解析：
1. be involved in意为“参与”。
2. 当主语指人时need后接 to do sth.；当主语指物时，need后接to be done或doing。故选C项。
3. 表示“问题的答案”应用介词to。
4. divide up分配，divide into分成，根据句意应是分配任务。
5. 主语The film与direct之间为被动关系，故选A项。句意：《唐山大地震》是由冯小刚导演的。
◆ 翻译句子

1. We must keep our gym clean.
2. We can see birds flying in the forest.
3. I left my pen on my desk at school.

◆ 阅读理解

1. B
2. C
3. C
解析：
1. 根据第二段Many live near cold waters. But some live near warm waters in Galapagos Islands. Penguins cannot fly，but they are fine swimmers. Penguins eat fish and krill(磷虾).许多企鹅生活在冷水附近，但是也有一些生活在加巴格拉群岛的温暖的水域，它们不能飞，但是游泳非常好，它们吃鱼和磷虾。
2. 根据文章第三段第四段Higher water temperatures have reduced the supply of fish and krill. Some years later these birds are completely unable to reproduce. Widespread fishing，exploration for oil and oil leaks also make penguins be in danger.　可知，海水的升温，人们的滥捕杀戮，石油勘测和石油泄漏是造成企鹅数量减少的原因。
3. 根据文章最后一段thousands of people helped clean and treat the birds well. Then they returned the penguins to the wild.　 Now these South African penguins are reproducing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking.成千上万的人们帮助清理和非常好地治疗企鹅，然后把它们送回大自然。现在南美企鹅的数量比起石油泄漏之前已经上升到了更高的数量。

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