UNIT-ONE-重点短语及句型.doc

UNIT ONE 重点短语和句型
1.   make friends with sb.  和某人交朋友 2.develop friendships with sb.        与某人发展友谊
3.  What do you think the proverbs tell us about ?  你认为这些谚语告诉了我们什么？
4.   Beijing is well worth a visit. Beijing is well worth visiting.   北京值得一游。
Beijing is worthy to be visited.   Beijing is worthy of being visited.
5. get along well with sb.    与某人友好相处       6.   feel betrayed      感到背叛了
7.   betray sb. to sb.    把某人出卖 8.   a surprise maths test  一次突然的数学考试        
9.   be / feel ashamed of …  对……感到惭愧   10.  be proud of/ take pride in   以…为自豪  
11.   feel like doing) sth /clause.       想、感觉像
12.   be determined to do / determine to do sth  make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心去做某事 
13.   I admitted that I had made a mistake I admitted having made a mistake.  我承认我犯了错误。
     He has been admitted to Beijing University.    他被北京大学录取。
14.   keep one’s secret       保守秘密 15.   keep one’s word / keep one’s promise        信守诺言 
16.   go straight to           直奔 17.   break one’s word            食言          
18.   forgive sb. for doing sth.   原谅某人所做的事 19.   yell at sb.         对着某人大叫
20.   laugh at / make fun of / play a joke on/ tease sb. 嘲笑、取笑，跟某人开玩笑、取笑某人
21.   focus one’s attention on          集中精力于
22.   as a result of / because of/ owing to/ due to/ thanks to 由于；因为
23.   can’t stand (doing) sth.    不能忍受（去做）某事
24.   apologize to sb. / make an apology to sb.     向某人道歉
25.   lead to / contribute to / result in/ cause     导致
26.   turn into a horrible argument         转变成可怕的争论
27.   feel guilty about…     因为……感到内疚 28.   feel jealous of           嫉妒
29.   can’t help doing sth.        禁不住做某事 30.   an unforgettable experience          一次难以忘怀的经历   
31.   have every right to do sth.          完全有权利做某事    32.   embarrass sb. in public     当众使某人尴尬
33.   mean to do= intend to do = plan to do    打算干某事
34.  mean doing     意味着 35.   blame sb for sth / blame sth on sb/   因为某事而责备某人
36.   sb be to blame for sth   某人因受到责罚 37.   lie in 在于 38. lie with 为…的职责
It lies with you to accept or reject the offer. 接受或拒绝那项提议由你决定。 
39. before long   不久 40. There is no doubt that he will succeed.   无疑他会成功。
I have no doubt that…　我不怀疑…41.  I doubt whether / if he is right.  我怀疑他是否正确。
42.  first of all  首先 43.  stay up late/ stay up at night / stay late into the night   熬夜
44.   make it     成功 1. cheer sb. up      使某人提起精神
2. persuade sb to do sth = persuade sb into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
  try to persuade sb to do sth= advise sb to do= suggest sb’s doing 试图说服/劝告/建议某人做某事
3. speaking of friends, I’ve met some…         谈到；说到 4. rather than           而不是
5. join the school badminton team        参加学校羽毛球队 6. ever since        自从那以后
7. would rather do sth than do sth = prefer to do sth rather than do sth
= would do sth rather than do sth      宁可…而不… 8. had better do sth.         最好做某事
9. can’t wait to do sth.     等不及去做某事 10. chat on the Internet / chat online．       在网上聊天
11.discourage sb from doing sth.                    阻止某人去做某事
12. spend an absurd amount of time online   在网上花费令人难以至信的大量的时间
13. offer/give sb. practical advice              给某人提供实用的建议
14.a sentence free from mistakes                  摆脱（不好的东西）的，无…的
15. in advance        提前/事先 16. get through to …    打通……的电话
17. apart from        除了……之外 18. be absorbed in … 全神贯注于……
19.three and a half hours later= three hours and a half later 三个半小时之后
20. in the world = on earth        到底，究竟 21. have / take different attitudes towards … 对……有不同的态度 
22. It is likely that = sb. be likely to do             很可能做某事
23 be based on shared activities or interests 建立在共同的兴趣基础之上
24. It is said that the book has been put into English= The book is said to have been put into English
25. hesitate to do sth.    迟豫于去做某事 26．without hesitation       毫不犹豫地                   
27．without doubt            毫无疑问               28. soon/shortly after…     在。。。。。。后不久
29. take sb./sth. seriously; be serious about…    认真对待某人/某事 32. the other day            前几天
Part one: Sentence Patterns
1. Other children say we are no fun, but we like it that way. It is great fun. 注: fun为不可数名词
2. I must have sounded proud of myself, saying loudly how easy the test was.
Hannah must have deliberately told everyone about my mark.
注: 情态动词+ have done: 可表示对过去或已发生的事的猜测
3. I was determined to be cheerful. I was determined to win. “坚定/决地要做某事”
比较: I determined to go there on my own (= I decided to go….)
4. I don’t think I can ever forgive her. 注: 否定前移 I don’t think your plan will work.
5. Football is very important to me, but so is our friendship.
注:so表示 “也…”要倒装; 表示 “的确如此”不倒装 – You made a mistake. – So I did.
6. I can’t stand seeing our team lose. ( 不能忍受做某事)
7. I can’t help wondering if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me. (禁不住做…)
比较: I am busy with my work, so I can’t help clean the house. (不能帮助做…)
8. He seemed absent-minded and as a result of his careless playing, we lost the game. (= because of…)
9. You have every right to feel betrayed by your friend if she did tell (的确告诉过)your secret to others, but it seemed unlikely that she did.( It is unlikely that从句= sb/sth is unlikely to do sth)
10. Did you feel jealous of your friend’s mark? If so, the problem lies with you, not her.
注: 是 “if it is so”的省略形式; 又如: “ if not, if possible/necessary”
11. I have no doubt(=don’t doubt) he will succeed.
注: “ I don’t doubt +陈述性的从句”; “I doubt+疑问性的从句” 比较: I doubt whether he can succeed.
There’s no doubt + (that )从句, There is no doubt about sth
12. Maybe one day he will make it to the Olympics. (成功做到/及时赶到)
13. Speaking of friends(“说到/起朋友”, 现在分词短语作状语), I’ve met some nice people here in London and I think we might become close friends.
14. I decide to write rather than email you. (而不是,常接动词原形) prefer to do sth rather than do sth
15. We have been friends ever since. (= since then, 与现在完成时连用)
16. They are still sitting on the sofa, absorbed in conversation. (“沉浸/专注于…中”, 分词短语表伴随)
17. What in the world do they have to talk about? (= on earth “到底/究竟”)
18. Boys and girls have / hold different attitudes towards friendship.
19. It has also been shown that many boys can’t name a single best friend.
20. When asked, they usually hesitate before responding.
注: when (they are) asked的省略, 当从句主语与主句主语一致时,从句中的 “主语+ be” 可省略 Unless invited, I won’t go to the party. When spoken to, he kept silent.
21. Friendship between girls are based on / upon (以…为基础) shared feelings and support.
22. When a boy is said to have( sb/sth + be said to do ) a best friend, it’s likely that they two share little about their feelings with one another.
23. Boys share activities, while girls share feelings. (表对比, “然而”)
While (尽管)cloning human is illegal in some countries, some scientists are pushing ahead with research.
24. Regardless of (无论/不管)what friendship are based upon, the important is both of them are friendship.
Part Two: Important Words and Phrases
1. be (well ) worth sth / doing (只用主动); be worthy of sth / being done; be worthy to be done
2. get along / on (well) with sb: 与sb 相处(好)
get along/on with sth: 在….进展 How are getting along with your English study?
3. betray sb, feel betrayed by sb; betray secret to sb
4. feel like doing sth I was so upset that I felt like crying.
feel like+ 从句 I didn’t feel like I was overlooking my studies.
5. overlook a fact; overlook the city from air
6. admit doing sth / 从句:承认I admitted how badly I had done. He admitted having broken the window
admit sb into/to sp: 允许…进入… be admitted into a college:被一所大学录取
7. keep one’s word / promise / secret ; make a promise
8. stare at sb:盯着 glance at sb: 盯一眼 glare at sb: 怒视…
9. forgive sb for …. be forgiven for… 10. I have a dilemma. I am in a dilemma.
11. focus one’s mind/attention on…
12. as a result = so as a result of…= because of…
13. be mean with money; be mean to sb, say mean things to hurt me
14. be guilty of murder: 有罪的 be guilty about telling a lie: 内疚的
15. be cruel to sb 16. bitter taste, bitter memory, bitter enemy
17. apologize (to sb) for … make an apology (to sb) for….
18. have the/no right to do sth 19 embarrass sb, be embarrassed about…
20. be to blame (for…): 应该对…负责 注: 无被动语态 You are to blame for the accident.
比较: blame sb for sth, be blamed for sth The boy was blamed for breaking the window.
21. avoid/escape/miss doing sth He is lucky to avoid being hurt. 注: 常用被动形式
22. be gifted at football 23. ruin our friendship
24. delay the sports meet, delay doing sth; without delay
25. persuade sb to do sth / into doing sth 注: 强调 “ 说服了”这种结果.
比较: advise sb to do sth, try to persuade sb to do sth
26. take care (of…), look out / watch out (for…)
27. in everyday/daily life 28. stay up (late) at night
29. discourage sb from doing sth, encourage sb to do sth
30. for sure/certain:肯定 One thing is for sure—It is easy. No one knows for sure what happened
31. Moving to a new town or area can be a trying time. 34. for free = free of charge
32. be anxious about her safety., be anxious to study abroad
33. suffer heavy loss / hunger and cold / pain, suffer from a headache
35. get through ( to sb): I tried calling you, but I couldn’t get through.
get through the exam: 通过考试 get through with the task= finish/complete sth
38. hesitate to do sth, without hesitation
39. be consistent with…与…一致 The results are totally consistent with our earlier research.
be consistent in…:在 … 一致 She is not consistent in the way she treats her children.
40. respond to…, in response to