选修六Unit3课时达标检测.doc

课时达标检测Ⅰ.课本回扣和拓展
一、课文语法填空
It’s easy for you to start smoking，but ____________you become addicted to it，you may find ____________ difficult for you to quit.Firstly，you may become ____________(physical) addicted to nicotine，one of the hundreds of harmful chemicals that consist in cigarettes.Secondly，you may develop the habit of smoking and finally become mentally addicted to it.You may believe that you will only feel good when you smoke and may find all kinds of negative emotions ________________________________________________________________________
you when you stop smoking.
Smoking may have all kinds of harmful effects on the health of both the smokers themselves and non­smokers around them.It not only affects your physical ____________ (fit)，but also does harm ____________your heart and lungs and causes a variety of diseases.Being a smoker，the offensive smell and appearance of you may drive people around you away.So，it’s important ________________________________________________________________________
one quit smoking and live a healthier life.
To quit smoking，you should be well­prepared and make ____________list of all the benefits you may get after quitting.Developing some new habits like listening to music，reading novels or ____________ (do) housework may distract your attention ____________ help you to forget your need for a cigarette.But if you really feel bad，you should consult a doctor or chemist to get some professional help.Remember，if you keep trying，you will eventually succeed.
答案：1.once　2.it　3.physically　4.in　5.fitness
6．to　7.that　8.a　9.doing　10.and
二、用约30个词概括课文内容
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答案：Hearing James was addicted to cigarettes，Granddad wrote a letter telling him how he had managed to quit smoking when young and hoped James would live a long and healthy life like himself.
三、用括号中所给词语翻译下列句子，然后用五句话将这些句子连成一篇短文
【连词成句】
出于好奇，13岁的Bob冒险吸了烟。( take a risk )
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他发现自己一有空就想吸烟。(feel like)
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过了一段时间，他身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。(become accustomed to)
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他吸烟成瘾了。 ( be addicted to )
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他的家人都以他染上吸烟的习惯为耻。(get into; be ashamed of )
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尽管他很努力，但无法戒烟。 (in spite of)
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多亏了他的父母和朋友的帮助，经过多次的努力，他最终成功地戒了烟。 ( due to )
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答案：
1．Bob，who is 13，took a risk of smoking out of curiosity.
2．Bob found himself feeling like smoking when he was free.
3．After a while，his body became accustomed to having nicotine in the cigarette.
4．He was addicted to smoking.
5．All his family were ashamed of his getting into the terrible habit of smoking.
6．In spite of all his efforts，he couldn’t stop smoking.
7．Due to the help from his parents and friends，Bob finally gave up smoking after repeated efforts.
【连句成篇】
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答案：Taking a risk of smoking out of curiosity，Bob，who was 13，found himself feeling like smoking when he was free.After a while，his body became accustomed to having nicotine in the cigarette.However，all his family were ashamed of his getting into the terrible habit of smoking.In spite of all his efforts，he couldn’t stop smoking.Luckily，due to the help from his parents and friends，Bob finally gave up smoking after repeated efforts.
Ⅱ.能力培养和提升
A
阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
(2012·深圳名校高三调研)A retired breast cancer surgeon，aged seventy years and four months，has become the oldest person to swim across the English Channel.
Roger Allsopp set off from Shakespeare Beach in Dover，Kent，at 8 a．m.on Tuesday and swam for 17 hours and 51 minutes to arrive at the French coast.
His effort was recognized by Guinness World Records，which said，“To swim across the English Channel is a great physical and mental challenge，and to do it at the age of 70 is amazing.”
Mr.Allsopp said，“I do feel a sense of achievement that I have been successful.This has been an incredible personal challenge for me and my focus has always been on helping raise money for Hope for Guernsey and Wessex Medical Research，a cause that I am extremely passionate about.”
Mr.Allsopp has been raising money to fund world­class medical equipment to help advance cancer research at the University of Southampton.He added，“This record­breaking swim will help a lot to raise the money that is needed to help with cancer research.The money will all go directly to purchasing the technology.”
【写作内容】
1．以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
2．以约120个词讲述你(或你的朋友)为了帮助那些需要帮助的人筹集资金的经历，内容包括：
(1)时间、地点和原因；
(2)事件的经过和结果；
(3)你的感受。
【写作要求】
1．在作文中可以使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
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One possible version：
Roger Allsopp，a 70­year­old breast cancer surgeon，bravely met challenges and has successfully swum across the English Channel，setting a Guinness World Record，which will help him to raise more money to help cancer research.
Roger’s story reminds me of my own experience.When I was a pupil，a student in our class fell ill.He was said to need a large sum of money to receive treatment.But what concerned us was that it was out of the question for his family to afford the operation at all.As a consequence，our teacher gave us students encouragement that we should collect some money.In order to save money，some students cancelled their breakfast.Some students sent old books to the recycling centre to get some money.As for me，I earned money by selling newspapers every morning.In a word，it was our effort that helped the family out.
At that time，although we were very tired，we felt happy because we made a great difference to his life.
B
阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
(2012·佛山高三质检一)Forming good study habits is a great start on the path to success.Even small changes can make a big difference and，over time，will change not only your approach toward studying and organizing but your overall outlook on school and work.
Having effective study habits creates a more efficient academic environment.Planning your study schedule in advance and faithfully sticking to it saves time.Even giving consideration to small details makes a difference.Developing an efficient study plan can make your academic life go much more smoothly.
When you have good study habits，you tend to be less stressed.Students who are anxious on exam day are typically those who come unprepared.Students who organize their lives and stick to their study schedules are confident and relaxed at test­taking time.
Regardless of whether you are setting a good example for classmates or for friends，showing good study habits can have a positive effect on those around you.Your friends and classmates may turn to their own studies as you study.Your roommates may be inspired to organize their own study plans.
【写作内容】
你校的英文报组织了关于“养成良好学习习惯”的讨论，上文是刊登在该报上的文章。你看完文章后，想就这一主题写一篇英语短文并投稿，内容包括：
1．以约30个词概括上文的主要内容；
2．以约120个词就“养成良好学习习惯”进行讨论，并包括以下要点：
(1)你有哪些好的学习习惯；
(2)好的学习习惯帮助你成功的经历；
(3)如何才能养成好的学习习惯。
【写作要求】
1．作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
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One possible version：
By developing good study habits，you will work more efficiently and experience less stress in the learning process.Having good habits can also influence those around you.
As for me，I benefit a lot from my good habits like getting up early to read English aloud，going over what I have learned before going to bed，and listening to some English programs every day.
In the past，I dared not speak English because I was poor in pronunciation.Thanks to my good habits，however，I have been making progress in my English speaking.Now I’m actively involved in the discussion in English classes，and also，I’m doing much better in English exams.
Therefore，I think it is of great significance to cultivate good study habits.When you have made a plan，stick to it for at least one week，no matter how hard it is.Then you may find it is not as difficult as it appeared.Besides，finding a partner to study together with is also a good way to keep you motivated.