比较级、最高级复习及练习题.doc

(完整版)比较级、最高级复习及练习题形容词、副词的比较级和最高级一. 形容词和副词的原级比较：当相比较的两者、两部分在程度上相同或相近时，可用原级比较。结构：a。 肯定:as+原级+as 和.。.。.一样 Tom is as old as me/ Tim plays basketball as well as Mike。 b。 否定：not as/so+原级+as 不如。.。（前者不如后者)This book isnt as interesting as that one. He doesnt play as well as Jack。二 形容词和副词的比较级：a.当两者或两部分相比较,表示“.。比。.。更.。”时，用比较级.Tom is taller than me。/ He runs faster than me./Which do you like better， tea or coffee? c。比较级的规则变化：（1）一般在词尾加er 如：great-greater, soon-sooner.（2）以字母e结尾的词直接加r 如:nice-nicer， latelater（3）以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母构成重读闭音节结构，双写最后一个辅音字母再加er.如：big-bigger, hot-hotter（4）以辅音字母+y结尾的，把y变为i再加er.如:happyhappier， earlyearlier。（5)部分双音节和多音节词在词前加more。 如：interesting-more interesting, difficult more difficult（6）以动词+ed/ing 构成的形容词变比较级前加more。 如：bore-boringmore boring,bore-boredmore bored.relax-relaxingmore relaxing。 relaxrelaxed-more relaxed（7）以形容词+ly构成的副词，变比较级前加more。 cheap-cheaplymore cheaply，comfortablecomfortablymore comfortablye.比较级的用法:（1） adj/adv比较级+than 比。.更. Eric runs faster than Lisa.（2）the 比较级.。.，the比较级.。， 越.。.。，越.。. The busier he is, the happier he feels。（3）比较级 and 比较级 越来越。.。.。. The day is getting colder and colder。(4)the +比较级+of the two。.。 两者中较.。.。.的 Mary is the more beautiful of the two girls.c。比较级的修饰语：must/even/far/a lot/still/ a little/a bit/a great deal，倍数等词修饰三. 形容词、副词的最高级：a.用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较。在句中使用时,最高级前要加the,副词的最高级前可以省略the。句中常含有比较范围的介词of或in，of+一群人或事物的代词或名词,in后面一般接表示单位或场所的名词。例句：Bill is the tallest boy of our three。/Jane has the most friends in our class. He runs the fastest of all./Who is the smartest，Tom,Jack or Mary? Its the hottest day this week。b.形容词最高级的特殊用法：(1）序数词后用最高级.在表达“第几（长、大、远。.。）”时，序数词后用adj的最高级形式。The Yellow River is the second longest river in China。（2） 在表达“最.。的。.。之一”时，用最高级，构成“one of the+adj最高级+可数名词复数Mo Yan is one of the most famous writers in China.（3） 在表达“某人的最.。.”时，用“某人的+adj的最高级+n”Lisa is my best friend.（4） “the+最高级+of/in/among。”与比较级+than any other+n单数 He is the tallest boy in our class=He is taller than any other boy。四 形容词、副词变最高级的变化规则：a。规则变化：（1)一般在词尾加est。 如：greatgreatest， soon-soonest.（2)以字母e结尾的词直接加st。 如：nicenicest, late-latest（3)以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母构成重读闭音节结构，双写最后一个辅音字母再加est.如：bigbiggest， hothottest(4)以辅音字母+y结尾的，把y变为i再加est。如：happyhappiest, earlyearliest。(5）部分双音节和多音节词在词前加most. 如：interestingmost interesting, difficult- most difficult(6）以动词+ed/ing 构成的形容词变最高级前加most 如：boreboringmost boring,bore-bored-most bored.relax-relaxingmost relaxing。 relax-relaxedmost relaxed（7）以形容词+ly构成的副词，变最高级前加most 如：cheapcheaplymost cheaply，comfortablecomfortably-most comfortably形容词和副词比较级、最高级的不规则变化:good/well-better-best many/much-more-most bad/badly/illworseworstlittlelessleast farfarther（只指距离)/further（距离程度)-farthest/furthest old-older(年龄新旧血缘)/elder（只指血缘)-oldest/eldest一. 写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级：1。 nice _ 2. fat _ 3。 slow _ 4。 dry _5. happy _ 6。 wet _ 7. much _ 8. ill_9。 little _ 10。 bad _11. thin _12. far _13。 early _ 14。 careful_ 15. exciting_16.well_17。friendly_ 18。 green_ 19. few_ 20.busy_二。 根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空：1. Mr。 smith is _ man in this office. （rich）2. Winter is _ season of the years. （cold）3。 This radio is not so _ as that one。 (cheap)4。 It is much _ today than yesterday。 （hot)5. She is a little _ than her classmates。 （careful）6. _ people came to the meeting than last time。 (many）7. Which book is _, this one or that one? (easy）8。 My room is _ than yours。 (small）9. Hainan is _ from Beijing than Hunan。 （far）10。 Skating is _ than swimming。 (exciting）11.Jim is _ than all the others。 （tall）12。 Things are getting _ and _. （bad）13. The higher you climb, the _ it will be。 (cold)14。 Now our lives are becoming _ and _。 (good)15。There are _ boys than girls in our class. (few） 16。The _（hard） you work, the _（happy） your parents will be.17.He is _(tall） of the two.18.Of all the subjects， he likes English _(well）。19。He runs _（fast) of the three.20.He got _(good） grades in his class。三、用适当形式填空：1. Bob is _ ( young ） than Fred， but _ （tall） than Fred。 2。 Jim is not as _ （tall) as jack。 3. Almost all the students faces are the same,but Li Deming looks _ (fat） than before after the summer holidays. 4。Which is _ (heavy), the hen or the chicken? 5. How _ (tall） is sally? - she s 1.55 meters _ (tall)。 what about Xiao ling? - she s only 1.40 meters_ (tall). she is much _ （short) than sally。 she is also the _ (short） girl in the class。 6。 He is _ （bad） at learning maths. He is much _ （bad） at Chinese and he is the _ （bad） at English。 7. Annie says sally is the _ （kind) person in the world。 8。 He is one of the_（friendly） people in the class,I think。 9. A dictionary is much _ (expensive） than a storybook.10. An orange is a little _ (big) than an apple， but much _ （small） than a watermelon.11. The Chang Jiang River is the _ （long） river in china。12. Sue is a little _ （beautiful） than her sister.13。 My room is not as _ （big） as my brother s。 14.-How difficult is physics? -I m not sure.- Is it _ (difficult) than maths？ I dont think so.15。- Annie plays the piano very _ （well）。 - Sue plays it _ (well） than Annie. and Sally plays it the _ （well）.16.Saturday is my _ (busy) day in a week。 17. Her mother is getting _ （fat） and _ (fat）.18. I think its too expensive. I d like a _ （cheap） one。19。 He comes to school much _ (early) than I 20。 This book is not as _ （interesting） as that one. 21. Your classroom is _ (wide） and _ （bright) than ours. 22。 Practice as _ (much) as you can. 23。The _ (much)， the _ (good）. 24。 Nowadays(现在) English is _（ important )than any other subject, I think。 25. Most of the students think a lion is much _ (dangerous） than a bear and it is the _ （dangerous） animal in the world26。 My brother is two years _ (old） than me.27. Tom is as _（fat） as Jim.28. Is your sister _(young) than you？ Yes,she is。29。 Who is _(thin），you or Helen？ Helen is。30. Whose pencilbox is _（big），yours or hers？ Hers is。31. Marys hair is as _(long） as Lucys。32。Ben _ （jump) _ （high) than some of the boys in his class。33._ Nancy sing _ (well） than Helen？ Yes, she _.34。Fang Fang is not as _ （tall） as the other girls。35.My eyes are _（big） than _ (she).。Keys：一。1。nicer/nicest 2。fatter/fattest 3.slower/slowest 4。drier/driest 5.happier/happiest 6.wetter/wettest 7。more/most 8.worse/worst 9.less/least 10.worse/worst 11.thinner/thinnest 12.farther/further farthest/furthest 13.earlier/earliest 14.more careful/ more carefully 15.more exciting/ most exciting 16.better/best 17。friendlier/friendliest more friendly/most friendly 18。greener/greenest 19。fewer/fewer 20。busier/busiest二1. the richest 2.the coldest 3。cheap 4.hotter 5.more careful 6.More 7。easier 8.smaller 9.farther 10。more exciting 11.taller 12。better and better 13。colder 14.better and better 15.fewer 16.harder/happier 17.the taller 18.(the） best 19。（the) fastest 20。 the best三1.younger/taller2。tall 3.fatter 4.heavier 5.tall/tall/tall/shorter/shortest 6.bad/worse/worst 7.kindest 8.friendliest/most friendly 9.more expensive 10.bigger/smaller 11.longest 12。more beautiful 13.big 14.more difficult 15。well/better/best 16.busiest 17。fatter/fatter 18.cheaper 19。earlier 20。interesting 21。wider/brighter 22。much 23。more/better 24。more important 25。more dangerous/most dangerous 26。older 27。fat 28.younger 29。thinner 30.bigger 31。long 32。jump higher 33。Does better does 34.tall 35。bigger/hers