二单元语言点PPT课件.ppt

Unit 21.In an international talk/meeting2.In schoolsOn the air(on TV,on the radio)3.1.Can you name some countries in which English is spoken?Warming upRead the passage in warming up,and answer the following questions.4.5.official voyage native present gradually vocabulary New words官方的航行,航海本国的,本地的现在的、出席的逐渐地词汇、词汇量6.actually latter identity fluent Singapore Malaysia frequently 事实上后者的身份流利的新加坡马来西亚频繁地7.Please write down the main idea of each paragraph.Para.1:Para.2:Para.3-4:Para.5:The _ of the English language in the world.Native speakers can _ each other even if they dont speak the_ kind of English.All languages change when _ meet and _ with one another.English is spoken as a _ language or _ language in _ and _.developmentunderstandculturescommunicateforeignsecondAfrica Asia same8.Language points for Reading ILanguage points for Reading I9.1.There be结构“存在,有”be 动词的单复数要根据后面名词的单复数而定.如是多个并列的名词,则由第一个名词的单复数而定.There one book and two pens on the desk.There two pens and one book on the desk.isare10.2.more than1.用在数词之前,相当于 over2.与其他词连用相当于“不仅仅,岂止”Mary and Amy are more than classmates.11.3.because of后边加名词或动名词短语 because是连词,所以后边跟句子 He came to work late because he got up late.He came to work late because of getting up late.12.因为雨下得很大，那个男孩穿过树林回家了。1）Because it rained heavily,the boy went back home through the woods.2）Because of the heavy rain,the boy went back home through the woods.13.3.include 1）用作及物动词，意为“包括；包含”，不能用于进行时态,后跟名词,代词,动名词做宾语.e.g.:Your duties will include cleaning the room.2）include 还可作“包含于、里面；算入”讲，常与in,on,among 介词等连用。e.g.:He includes me among his friends.Im included in the team.14.现在分词including和过去分词included常可引用一个解释性的短语,including放在所修饰词之前,而included放在所修饰词之后1.There are ten people in the bus,including ten children.2.Five people were injured in the accident,one driver included.Include侧重作为整体的一部分或要素Contain侧重包含容纳或成分Hold侧重容纳,容得下15.4.either.or.neither.nor.两者连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数与同它靠近的那个主语保持一致.have hasEither the teacher or the students been ill.Neither the students nor the teacher been ill.16.5.At the end of 在.的尽头;在.的末尾(可用于时间方面,也可用于空间方面 By the end of 到.末为止常用于完成时(用于时间方面)In the end 最后,终于,不与of 连用(做状语,修饰动词)We had finished unit one by the end of last week.He understood me in the end.17.6.even if (1)even if(=even though):in spite of the fact;no matter whether 即使；尽管 是连词词组，用来引导让步状语从句；(2)even if 从句所说的不那么肯定。even though 从句是事实。e.g:Even if he is poor,she loves him.(=He may be poor,yet she loves him.)(Even)though he is poor,she loves him.(=He is poor,yet she loves him.)18.Come up走过来,到来(vi.)Come about:happenCome across:find or meet accidentallyCome out：出版Come on:加油；上场Come from：出生于，来自Our National Day is coming up soon.How did this come about?I came across an old friend yesterday.When will his new book come out?7.Id like to come up to your e up with1.I came up with them as they were rounding the corner.2.We werent able to come up with any new suggestions.3.Hes come up with a great idea.赶上提出想出20.8.Actually,it was based on German than present day English.事实上，那时候的英语更象德语,而不是今天的英语。(1)actually/in fact/as a matter of fact 事实上，实际上(2)base on/upon 以为基础(be based on)这部电影以事实为基础。_(3)present(adj.)目前的,现在的 你应该看清楚当前形势。_This movie is based on facts.You should look clearly the present situation.21.e.g 他出席了昨天的会议。_He was present at the meeting yesterday.He bought me a computer as my birthday present.present n.礼物present adj.出席的，到场的，出现的at present(=at the present time)目前in the present situation 在目前形势下be present at 出席，在场22.present v.给，提出，展现，显现present sb.with sth.或present sth.to sb.把交给,颁发,授予Eg.On his birthday,his friends_(送给他一套读本)presented him with a series of readers.presented a series of readers to him.present adj.目前的,现在的;出席的，到场的，出现的 n.礼物 v.给，提出，展现，显现23.翻译：这出戏以一个真实的故事为基础。The play is based on a true story.24.9.Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.莎士比亚使用了比以前更为广泛的 词汇量。25.Eg.我们应该充分利用好我们的资源。_.每一分钟都应该很好地利用。_We should make good use of our resourcesEvery minute should be made good use of.make use of 利用，使用 make good/full use of 充分使用，很好地利用 make the best/most use of:充分利用 make no use of sth.没有利用26.Latter：较后的；后半的；the latter（两者中的）后者。The formerthe latter前者后者原级用法比较级 最高级Late 指时间laterlatest指顺序latterlast27.11.India has a very large number of fluent English speakers a number of 大量的（后接可数名词复数,其后谓语动词用复数）A number of people have came.the number of 的数目 （其后谓语动词用单数）The number of homeless people has increased.28.只能修饰可数名词的：a large/great/good number of,a good/great many,dozens of,scores of,quite a few 29.7.Only time will tell.时间会证明一切。tell v.知道,判断 Its hard to tell whether he is right.tell A from B:区分，分别 Can you tell Tom from his twin brother?30.用适当的介词填空。1.Youd better make full use _ your time.2.You will find the hospital _ the end of the road.3.The church is close _ the school.4.We have friends all _ the world.5.As everybody knows,China has the largest number _ people.6._ the 1980s,he went to America.ofattooverofIn31.32.