作文热点话题常用表达.doc

热点话题常用表达 2009 01
(一）“和谐社会”话题常用表达
1 Our government is aiming to build a harmonious society. I think it is every citizen’s duty to work hard to achieve this goal.
2 With the development of society, harmony becomes the theme.As a member of society, we should take action to build the harmonious society.
3 As high school students, what should we do?
4 First of all we should love our country, our hometown and our school.
Secondly, we ought to respect our family members, teachers and classmates.
Thirdly, we must learn to be honest,treating people equally and sincerely, and ready to help someone in trouble.
Fourthly, we are not supposed to waste any energy, such as water, oil, coal and electricity.
Finally, we should protect our environment, wild animals and plants to make the world a better place to live in.
5 To protect our environment and live in harmony with animals is everyone’s duty.
6 As a matter of fact, the environment problem is serious, so it’s our duty to make every effort to live in harmony with nature, otherwise we may be punished by nature.
7 As middle school students, we should take on more responsibilities for our city’s environment.

8 As for myself, I’d like to begin with such little things as helping with the housework, giving teachers and classmates the needed aid and picking up the rubbish whenever and wherever I see it. I must do all I can to make contributions to building a harmonious society.
9 we should kick off such bad habits as spitting and littering to make a good impression upon visitors to China. Only in this way can we have a Green Olympic.
10 Let’s start now and spare no effort to do a little bit every day, every hour and every minute. we must try our best to shoulder the responsibility of building a harmonious society.
（二）“暴风雪，地震，水灾等自然灾害”的相关表达
1 A powerful earthquake measuring 8.0 happened in/occurred in/struck Wenchuan,Sichuan on May 12, 2008, making more than 50000 people killed and many more people homeless.
2 Nearly all the water and electricity supplies were damaged or even destroyed.
3 In spite of all this ,the government called on the whole nation to support the places hit by the worst diaster. Many PLA men, policemen, and medical workers are struggling where they are badly needed.
4 Many countries all over the world are trying their best to give away/donate money and daily necessities to help them.
5 With the help of volunteers, thanks to the leadership of the party, the whole situation is now returning to nomal. They are sparing no effort to rebuild their hometown.
6 Let’s offer our love to them. Love is a lamp(爱心是一盏灯）, the darker the background is, the brighter it looks. It is true that the harder the situation is, the more valuable love is. I believe that if every one of us can give love to others , the relationship between people will be harmonious and our society will be a better place for us to live in
（三）话题：素质教育减负/规范学习/体育锻炼/开齐开全课程
1. Many middle school students have problems both physically and mentally, with 70% of the students having learning anxieties (焦虑)as well as bad eyesight, and a larger percentage lacking sleep and physical exercise.
2 .It is quite common that Chinese students are overburdened with the lessons and homework .
4.Therefore, I suggest we should be given less homework and more time for after-school activities to solve all the problems. Only in this way can we lead a healthy life. We may find studying more interesting and will be more willingly to study.
7 . Teachers should encourage students to study in groups, which is by far the most effective way to learn. By studying in groups, we can learn from each other, share experiences in solving difficult problems and learn more in less time.
3. Students have too much homework and have not enough time to take exercise which in turn has a bad effect on their study and bodies.
2. We should realize the importance of taking exercise, and it’s high time that measures should be taken to solve the problem;
4. In my point of view, our school should have more sports facilities built to satisfy the need of the students.
5. So far as I am concerned, we students should balance our physical exercise and studies. Just like a saying goes: "All work but no play makes Jack a dull boy."
10. Such activities as group dancing is a good way of relaxation, which can build up our body, fresh our mind, strengthen the relationship among students and make our study more effective.
11 Interest groups can widen our horizon(拓宽视野）and sharpen our brains（激活思维）.
（四）改革开放城市乡村的变化
1 Great changes have taken place since the reform and opening to the outside 30 years ago.
2 My hometown has taken on a new look. With the increase of the product（农产品）, the farmers are enjoying better housing conditions（住房条件） and cleaner environment.
3 What’s more, children in rural areas can get free compulsory education （免费义务教育）and a perfect medical health care system（医疗体系改革） for farmers has been completed.
4 Farmers’ life is no longer what it was years ago. They have moved into new houses and many people have bought cars.Villages are all very happy, they say all these are owed to the right leadership of the party.
5 Highway net(高速公路网）connecting each part of the city has been completed. The old part of the city has been rebuilt with wider streets and more gardens. You can see high buildings here and there. A lot of more trees, flowers and grass have been planted to make our city more beautiful.
(五）环保/节约资源
1 To our great joy, all the shopping places have been banned from providing free plastic bags from June 1 2008.
2 Only by changing the way we treat the earth can we form a harmonious relationship with it. Saving the earth is saving ourselves. Stop using plastic bags.
3 It’s known to us all that water is the source of life，but we are faced with water shortage.
3 With the development of economy, water pollution has been from bad to worse.
4 Some people don’t realize the importance of water and fall into the bad habit of wasting water.
It’s high time that we should be aware of the serious problem and took effective measures to protect the water resources.
4 We should save every drop of water, otherwise the last drop of water would be our teardrops(最后一滴水将是我们的眼泪 ）.
I should try to save electricity and protect the facilities(设施）in my daily life. If I am the last person to leave the classroom , I will remember to turn off the lights.I should use both sides of paper and will not use paper cups and disposable chopsticks(一次性筷子）.I will not leave the tap water running or waste materials in the laboratory class.
6 Let’s make saving water everyone’s habit.(自觉行动)
（六）公共道德、文明
1 Now many people think nothing of(无视）civic virtue(公共道德），and don't protect public environment at all.
2 It is true that with the development of economy, many people have become rich. However, with their wallets full, some people have changed their outlook on value(价值观），laying too much emphasis on(重视）nothing but money and personal interests.
At one time(曾经）， serving the people heart and soul was glorious, but now it is being laughed at. But I think spiritual civilization(精神文明） is as important as material civilization（物质文明）.We should advocate(提倡）having good manners/treating each other politely and kindly in the public places. We should think not of ourselves but our country.
（七）2008年大事
1 A severe snowstorm struck as many as 14 provinces before the Spring Festival .
2 A powerful earthquake measuring 8.0 happened in/occurred in/struck Wenchuan,Sichuan on May 12, 2008, making more than 50000 people killed and many more people homeless.
3 The 29th Olympic Games were successfully held, and we took the first place in winning gold medals.
4 The Shenzhou VII was sent up /launched into space safe and sound, and the astronaut succeeded in walking in space.
各种体裁文章写作要点
（一） 日记
记叙+简单的议论的形式。左上角写日期，星期，右上角写天气。记叙按照事情发生的顺序，多用一般过去时，用第一人称。熟记下列单词：
(星期）Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday。
（月份）January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December. 如： May 1/May 1st/12th June
(天气）fine , rainy, cloudy, snowy
(二） 书信
注意格式： 右上角是写信日期，下一行左上角是称呼，如：Dear Sir, Dear Editor等， 然后是开头语---正文---结束语，右下角是署名， 如：Yours ever, Li Hua, 注意错一行。
常用表达：
1 I'm very glad to hear from you/receive your letter...
2 I'd like to apply for the job advertised in the newspaper.
3 I have learned from your advertisement that you are in need of a secretary, so I don't hesitate to apply for it.
4 I would appreciate it if you give me a chance for an interview .
5 I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
6 Best wishes.
(三） 口头通知
左上角先称呼，如：Boys and girls, Ladies and gentlemen等。然后提醒注意，如：Attention, please? I have an announcement to tell you ! 或May I have your attention, please? I have something to tell you .接下来写时间地点活动内容， 常用一般将来时，如：The Students' Union is going to hold a party on Saturday, August 16th , to welcome the friends from the United States. The party will be held in the roof garden of the main building. It will begin at 7:30 PM....结尾多用祈使句，如Everyone is asked to be here on time, please take your notebooks with you and be sure on time. 结束语常用That's all. Thank you.或That's all. Thanks for listening.
(四） 书面通知
一般带标题： Notice, 没有称呼和提醒注意，直接写正文，没有结束语，但在右下角有通知发出单位，如：The Students' Union. 下一行左下角写上日期，如：Sept 19.
(五） 连环画看图作文
注意人称：如下面六幅连环画描述的是Mr Smith上周末的经历，则用第三人称，如果说 "假定你是图中的Smith ...描述你的经历" 则用第一人称，用一般过去时。
（六） 话题类看图作文
第一段：记叙过去的事情，有时间状语要用一般过去时，只是描述当前的现象分析原因，用一般现在时。
第二段联系实际，第三段发表观点。
（七）话题类议论文 通常用一般现在时，一般将来时。
开头：提出观点。如：(1)It is known to us all that smoking is harmful to our health (2) I think it is useful to build a new dam across the river. (3) We believe that doing exercise every day will do us a lot of good. (4) Where there is a will, there is a way. It is the same in learning English (5) i am strongly for the suggestion
第二段，论证。
可以强化论点，如：There are many reasons for it. Firstly...Secondly...Thirdly...Finally;First of all...Then...Next...At last. 可以提出反驳，如：but/however/on the other hand/on the contrary, other students oppose/are opposed to/are against/object to surfing the internet可以结合实际生活。For me, I should...
第三段，得出结论。
Finally, therefore, in a word, in short, as a result, as we all know...
（八） 图表类作文
第一段：说明图表中的数据体现的规律。
如：（1）As can be seen from the two graphs , saving give way to expense. That is to say, people spend more and more money on the daily expense. (2) As is known by the above graph... (3) The chart shows the changes of people's educational levels in the last 30 years.(4) It is obvious in the above table that...
第二段：描述变化分析原因。
(1) For example, in the 1990s, three fifths of the people's total income was used for expense, which was more than one third in the 1980s. Why could people's living cost increase? Firstly...secondly...
(2) 常用词语：rise, raise ,increase, develop, improve, grow, make much progress-----reduce, decrease, fall, decline-----compared with, be different from, be similar to ,more than, one third of the ..., 30 percent of the ...much+比较级
第三段，总结评论。
It is necessary/important that ... As a result, in a word, It can be concluded that...
(九） 对比类写作
1 今昔对比类：In the past 30 years, my hometown has taken on a new look/ In the last 30 years, great changes have taken place in my hometown. In the past, (用一般过去时) but now (用一般现在时）...
2 正反观点对比，（范文5 2006陕西，比较假期呆在家里和外出的优缺点）
提出问题-----介绍两种不同观点-----进行对比：（可以逐项对比，也可以先陈述一种观点，在陈述另一种）-------有的要加个人观点。常用一般现在时，第三人称。
We've had a discussion whether... Opinions are divided on the question. On one hand... On the other hand...Everything has two sides. In my opinion...
3 数据对比