【福建专用】2014届高考英语一轮复习方案-课时作业-Unit-4-Wildlife-protection-新人教版必修2.doc

课时作业(九)　[必修2　Unit 4 Wildlife protection]
(限时：35分钟)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—Thanks. I know how to handle this problem with your directions.
—But do remember that this rule cannot be ________ to every case.
A．applied B．referred C．drawn D．thrown
2．The results of the medical checkup suggested that my father ________in poor health, so the doctor suggested that he ________ smoking and take more exercise.
A．was; gave up B．be; should give up
C．should be; gave up D．was; give up
3．—The weather has been very hot and dry.
—Yes.If it had rained even a drop，things would be much better now! And my vegetables ________．
A．wouldn't die B．didn't die
C．hadn't died D．wouldn't have died
4．In my opinion, ________ shouldn't be any doubt that China will become one of the most powerful countries in the future.
A．this B．that C．it D．there
5．Many lifestyle patterns do such ________great harm to health that they actually speed up ________weakening of the human body.
A．a; / B．/; the C．a; the D．/; /
6．With the government's aid, those ________ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
A．affect B．affecting
C．affected D．were affected
7．Most parents are focused on their children's grade on the exams, with little attention ________ to their mental health.
A．paying B．to pay C．paid D．having paid
8．We all felt a sense of ________ when we saw so many overseas Chinese coming back safe and sound from Libya.
A．security B．relief
C．emergency D．achievement
9．I appreciated_____the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.
A．to have given B．to have been given
C．having given D．having been given
10．The Taiwan pop king has finally released his latest album, Exclamation Mark, ________11 new sound tracks.
A．containing B．contained
C．including D．included
11．Thanksgiving Day offers the Americans an opportunity to express ________ for the year's bonuses and blessings.
A．consideration B．resolution
C．appreciation D．reflection
12．The new law has come into ________；surely it will have ________ on industry of the country.
A．affect; an effect B．effect; affect
C．effect; an effect D．an effect; an effect
13．The English of 500 years ago was very different from the English of today. Over time, some words and expressions even ________ completely.
A．come to an end B．come into being
C．break up D．die out
14．Most Palestinians are________a path of peace，which means they reject a path of violence.
A．at the mercy of B．in favor of
C．in terms of D．owing to
15．Miss another class ________ you will fail.
A．and B．or C．unless D．but
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
After years of trying to balance work with motherhood, Karl Smith left her corporate(公司的) job behind to start her own business.

It's been over a decade since this mom entrepreneur(企业家) began making cakes out of her family's kitchen. During that time, she has managed to grow Magical Moments & Elite Party Rentals into a well­developed wedding planning and rental operation. Statistics show that these kinds of mommy­owned businesses are on the rise. Many women say they can't find work that allows them to balance their responsibilities at home.
Indeed, according to a national study conducted by IpsosReid on behalf of Microsoft Canada, fifty­four percent of female small business owners agree that being able to work at home to raise their family is a key reason to leave the corporate world behind.
“Being a mom entrepreneur means trading a typical 9­to­5 work week for a more irregular routine”，says Gemma Moore, a busy mother of two who owns and operates MG Moore Designs, a design company specializing in website, photography and print media.“Finding a business that you can build in the evenings will allow you to spend time with your children during the day and continue your business after they go to school.”
Ninety­two percent of female small business owners say that mobile equipment and computer software can help a mom entrepreneur make her own hours and work whenever she is most productive. In fact, ninety­five percent agree that small business owners need to be_more_technology­savvy than ever before. The more technology they master, the more successfully they will run their businesses.
“Balance is a key aspect for most entrepreneurs, but this is especially true for women”， says Ruth Bastedo, President of Women Entrepreneurs of Canada(WEC). “Entrepreneurs recognize that today's technology can help them to find work/life balance while still providing them with the tools and materials they need to grow their businesses more effectively.”
16．Many female employees left their corporate jobs in order to________．
A．master more and more technology
B．support their family in a better way
C．look after their children more carefully
D．carry out their responsibilities as housewives
17．What can we know about Gemma Moore from the passage?
A．She has two companies of her own.
B．She was once doing trade business.
C．She does not work in the daytime.
D．She can arrange her time more properly.
18．The underlined part “be more technology­savvy”(in Paragraph 5) probably means “．
A．save more hours for technology
B．spend less money on technology
C．have a better knowledge of technology
D．find a better balance in the technical field
19．The passage mainly tells us that ________．
A．most women can hardly find suitable work
B．new technology can help women to find work
C．Karl Smith has started her own business at home
D．mommy­owned businesses can balance work and life
B
There are four types of persons who go to work part­time. These include retirees who want a bit more income or socialization, parents who want to spend more time with their children, college and high school students and temporary agency workers who want more experience. Many people enjoy the advantages of working part­time, but benefits are rarely offered to part­time employees.
Most people are hoping for health insurance and retirement benefits when taking a job. Traditionally, companies only offer benefits to employees who work 30 hours or more a week. This is only a 25% reduction in hours, so it doesn't free up a lot of time for the employee who needs part­time hours. Even when a part­timer is offered health benefits, he is rarely offered paid time off and retirement benefits. Dental benefits are almost never offered to part­time employees.
Many businesses hire part­time employees for the simple reason of saving money. If they work less than a certain number of hours, the employers don't need to pay for benefits. There are companies, however, that are beginning to offer benefits to part­time employees. This includes benefits for health, paid time off and retirement plans. Some companies have begun to offer this in order to take in high quality, trained professionals who just want part­time hours. If a company wants a qualified employee, it will have to compete with other companies. People who may only want to work part­time may be forced to take a full­time job to get the benefits. Companies who offer benefits to part­timers have an advantage by offering more choices to their employees in terms of hours.
Conducting an Internet search is probably the quickest way to find companies that provide benefits for part­time employees. Many large corporations like Starbucks, Barnes & Noble and Whole Foods offer benefits to part­time employees among other things. Look for companies that offer a team approach to their employees. Employees are given choices and part of decision­making in the business. Businesses that allow employee input are more likely to offer benefits to part­timers.
20．People prefer to work part­time mainly because they ________．
A．don't want to spend more time on work
B．have so many household and social affairs
C．hope to have more money, time and experience
D．only expect to make more friends
21．From the second paragraph we can learn that part­timers ________．
A．can enjoy as many benefits as full­timers
B．prefer retirement benefits to health insurance
C．often retire without enjoying any benefit
D．often enjoy fewer benefits than full­timers
22．What's the advantage of hiring part­time employees?
A．They don't need the insurance.
B．They can save employers some money.
C．They have no choice but to work hard.
D．They can also be changed into full­timers.
23．We can infer from the last paragraph that ________．
A．it's easy to find companies providing benefits
B．companies not allowing employees input don't offer any benefit to part­timers
C．Starbucks in England doesn't provide benefits to full­timers
D．employees are often forced to choose their jobs
Ⅲ.短文填词
Last week I went on an eco­travel with a travel agency. All the way we enjoyed the beautiful scenery and 24.f________ air. But a few of us picked flowers 25.________ going sightseeing. Some even tried to catch some birds. What was 26.________， many tourists 27.t________ rubbish here and there.
I don't think this is an eco­travel. A true eco­travel is a tour that not only 28.a________ us to express our love for nature, but needs our 29.________ (责任)as well. As we enjoy the beauty of nature, we should try our best to protect 30.________. And we should also try to protect wildlife. A true eco­travel should be 31.________ this: take nothing away but your good 32.________ (记忆); leave nothing 33.b________ but all the green trees and the clean water.

参考答案
课时作业(九)
Ⅰ.1.A　考查动词辨析。apply to适用于。答句句意：但是务必记住这条规则不能适用于每一种情况。
2．D　第一空前的suggest意为“表明”，其后的宾语从句用陈述语气；第二空前的suggest意为“建议”，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气， should do, 其中should 可以省略，故D项正确。句意：医疗检查结果表明我父亲健康状况很糟糕，因此医生建议他戒掉烟，多锻炼。
3．D　考查虚拟语气。第二个说话人的if条件句是选择的关键。如果当时下一点雨，现在的情况就好得多了！我的蔬菜也就不会死了。过去没有下雨，所以我的蔬菜干死了，也是发生在过去。故表示与过去情况相反，而将句子还原则为If it had rained even a drop，my vegetables wouldn't have died.。
4．D　考查固定用法。there shouldn't be any doubt 不应该有任何怀疑。
5．B　考查冠词的用法。句意：许多生活方式对人类的健康有害，它们加速了人类身体的衰弱。“对……有害”用短语“do harm to”表示，中间无需加冠词；之后的weakening是动词的­ing形式表示抽象的概念，需要加上the。
6．C　考查非谓语动词。句意：在政府的援助下，那些遭受地震灾害影响的人们已经搬进了新居。非谓语动词在句中担当定语，修饰句子主语those。
7．C　考查非谓语动词。句意：大部分父母重在关心他们孩子在考试中所取得的成绩，而很少注意他们的心理健康。本句的后半句是介词with的复合结构，attention和pay之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词表示被动。
8．B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：当看到这么多的海外同胞安然无恙地从利比亚回国之后，我们都有一种如释重负的感觉。security保障，安全感；relief轻松，宽心，慰藉；emergency紧急情况，突发事件；achievement完成，业绩，成就。
9．D　考查非谓语动词的用法。appreciate后加动名词，根据句意应是“被给”，故用动名词完成式的被动式。句意：两年前我很珍惜给我出国留学的机会。
10．A　考查非谓语动词的用法。此处containing意为“包括”。句意：台湾流行歌王最终发行了他的最新专辑《感叹号》，其包含11首新歌曲。
11．C　考查名词辨析。appreciation感激。句意：感恩节给美国人提供了一个机会表达他们对一年红利和赐福的感恩。resolution决议，解决；consideration考虑；reflection反映，思考。
12．C　考查affect及effect的用法。句意：这项新的法律已经生效了。它肯定会对这个国家的工业有影响。come into effect 开始实施，开始生效；have an effect on… 对……有影响。
13．D　考查动词短语辨析。die out 灭绝。句意：500年前的英语与现在的英语迥异。随着时光的流逝，一些词语甚至完全消灭。come to an end结束；come into being开始存在，形成；break up破碎。
14．B　考查介词短语辨析。A项意为“任由……摆布”；B项意为“支持；赞成”；C项意为“依据；在……方面”；D项意为“由于”。句意：大部分巴勒斯坦人赞同和平方式，这意味着他们反对暴力行径。
15．A　考查祈使句。句意：你再缺一次课就会不及格了。“祈使句＋and＋句子”表示“做某事……，那么……”。“祈使句＋or＋句子”表示“做某事……，否则……”。根据句意选A项。unless意为“如果不，除非”；but意为“但是”；都不符合句型要求。
Ⅱ.A
很多职场妈妈选择离职，自主创业，因为这样既可以照顾家庭也可以兼顾自己的事业。
16．B　推理判断题。根据文章第三段的后半部分的“raise their family”可知答案选B。
17．D　细节理解题。根据文章第四段Gemma Moore说的话“Finding…go to school.”可知，在照顾家庭和发展事业上她可以灵活、合理地分配时间。故选D项。
18．C　词义猜测题。根据第五段画线部分后面的那句话“The more technology they master, the more successfully they will run their businesses.”可知，答案选C项。
19．D　主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是很多职场妈妈为了兼顾家庭和事业，而选择离职并自己成立小规模公司，因为这样她们可以更灵活地分配时间平衡家庭和事业。故答案选D。
B
文章介绍了兼职工作以及做兼职工作的工人经常得不到应有的福利。
20．C　细节理解题。根据第一段的want a bit more income or socialization，want to spend more time和want more experience可知。
21．D　细节理解题。根据第二段最后he is rarely offered paid time off and retirement benefits. Dental benefits are almost never offered to part­time employees可知。
22．B　细节理解题。根据第三段Many businesses hire part­time employees for the simple reason of saving money可知。
23．A　细节理解题。根据最后一段Conducting an Internet search is probably the quickest way to find companies that provide benefits for part­time employees可知。
Ⅲ.24.fresh　25.when/while　26.worse　27.threw
28．allows　29.responsibility　30.it　31.like
32．memories/memory　33.behind

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