小升初语法市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,小升初语法,普通现在时,第1页,第1页,普通现在时功效,1.表示事物或人物特性、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色。,2.表示经常性或习惯性动作。如：I get up at six every day.我天天六点起床。,3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。,普通现在时构成,1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。,2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。,【注意】当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。,第2页,第2页,普通现在时改变,1.be动词改变。,否认句：主语+be+not+其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。,普通疑问句：Be+主语+其它。如：-Are you a student?-Yes.I am./No,Im not.,特殊疑问句：疑问词+普通疑问句。如：Where is my bike?,第3页,第3页,2.行为动词改变。,否认句：主语+dont(doesnt)+动词原形(+其它)。如：I dont like bread.,当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否认句。如：He doesnt often play.,普通疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：-Do you often play football?-Yes,I do./No,I dont.,当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成普通疑问句。如：-Does she go to work by bike?-Yes,she does./No,she doesnt.,特殊疑问句：疑问词+普通疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?,第4页,第4页,3.动词+s改变规则,1普通情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks,2以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes,3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies,第5页,第5页,普通现在时使用办法专练:,一、写出下列动词第三人称单数,drink _ go _ stay _ make _,look _ have _ pass _ carry _,come _ watch _ plant _ fly _,study_ brush _ do _ teach _,第6页,第6页,二、用括号内动词适当形式填空。,1.He often _(have)dinner at home.,2.Daniel and Tommy _(be)in Class One.,3.We _(not watch)TV on Monday.,4.Nick _(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.,5._ they _(like)the World Cup?,6.What _they often _(do)on Saturdays?,7._ your parents _(read)newspapers every day?,8.The girl _(teach)us English on Sundays.,9.She and I _(take)a walk together every evening.,10.There _(be)some water in the bottle.,第7页,第7页,11.Mike _(like)cooking.,12.They _(have)the same hobby.,13.My aunt _(look)after her baby carefully.,14.You always _(do)your homework well.,15.I _(be)ill.Im staying in bed.,16.She _(go)to school from Monday to Friday.,17.Liu Tao _(do)not like PE.,18.The child often _(watch)TV in the evening.,19.Su Hai and Su Yang _(have)eight lessons this term.,20.What day _(be)it today?,Its Saturday.,第8页,第8页,三、按照要求改写句子,1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否认句),_,2.I do my homework every day.(改为普通疑问句，作否认回答),_,3.She likes milk.(改为普通疑问句，作必定回答),_,4.Amy likes playing computer games.(改为普通疑问句，作否认回答),_,5.We go to school every morning.(改为否认句),_,第9页,第9页,6.He speaks English very well.(改为否认句),_,7.I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问),_,8.John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问),_,9.She is always a good student.(改为普通疑问句，作否认回答),_,10.Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否认句),_,第10页,第10页,五、改错(划犯错误地方，将正确写在横线上),1.Is your brother speak English?,_,2.Does he likes going fishing?,_,3.He likes play games after class.,_,4.Mr.Wu teachs us English.,_,5.She dont do her homework on Sundays.,_,第11页,第11页,放大镜什么都能够放大，但有同样东西不能放大，是什么？,答案：角度,在古时侯，什么人没当父亲就先当公公了？,答案：太监,提问：从1到9哪个数字最勤快，哪个数字最懒惰？回答：1懒惰；2勤快 原因：一(1)不做二(2)不休。,历史上哪个人跑最快?回答：曹操 原因：说曹操曹操到,问题：米她妈是谁 答案：花 原因：花生米,提问：小白加小白等于什么？答案：等于小白兔 原因：小白TWO,一辆客车发生了事故，所有人都受伤了，为何小明却没事？答案：由于他不在车上,有个地方能进不能出,请问这是什么地方?答案：坟墓,鸡鹅百米赛跑,鸡比鹅跑得快,为何却后到终点站?答案：鸡跑错了方向,第12页,第12页,