仁爱八年级上册期末检测(附答案及解析).doc

期末检测（一）
(考试时间：100分钟, 满分：120分)
题号
第一部分
第二部分
第三部分
总分
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ

得分

第一部分 听力（25分）
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。（5分）
( )1.A.It’s ten yuan. B.I like the cheapest one. C.The black one.
( )2.A.Really? B.I think not. C.Yes, please.
( )3.A.Don’t worry! B.Have a good journey! C.I’m sorry to hear that.
( )4.A.It’s hard to say. B.Sorry to trouble you. C.That’s a good idea.
( )5.A.In a week. B.To Sydney. C.By train.
Ⅱ. 听对话，选择正确图片。每组对话读两遍。（5分）
( )6.

( )7.

( )8.

( )9.

( )10.

Ⅲ. 听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。（5分）
( )11.Where are Sam and his mother?
A.At school. B.At home. C.In a food shop.
( )12.What’s Sam’s favorite food?
A.Chicken sandwiches. B.Vegetable sandwiches.
C.Bread and milk.
( )13.What does Sam’s mother ask him to do before eating
A.Wash his face. B.Wash his hands. C.Clean his teeth.
( )14.What’s Sam’s dad doing now?
A.He’s going to the station. B.He’s sleeping.
C.He’s working.
( )15.Why did Sam’s dad go to bed late last night?
A.He went to the train station to meet his friend.
B.He wrote to his friend till late last night.
C.He couldn’t find the way to the train station last night.
Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分）
( )16.How was the weather last Sunday?
A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy.
( )17.Where did Kate come back from?
A.Tianjin. B.Shanghai. C.Beijing.
( )18.Were Maria and Kate at home?
A.No, they weren’t. B.Yes, they were.
C.I don’t know.
( )19.Where did Kate visit?
A.The Palace Museum. B.The Great Wall.
C.Both A and B.
( )20.What did Maria and Kate have for lunch?
A.Noodles. B.Rice. C.Bread.
Ⅴ.听短文，完成表格。短文读三遍。（5分）
Name
Job
Activity for relaxation
Mr Green
21.__________
23.__________
Mrs. Green
22.__________
playing table tennis
Tom
student
playing 24.__________
Linda
student
playing 25.__________

第二部分 基础知识运用（65分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择。（15分）
( )1.—How do you like _______ TV play Ren Changxia?
—Oh, it’s _______ wonderful play. It’s one of _______ best TV plays.
A.a; a; the B.the; the; the C.the; a; / D.the; a; the
( )2.—Maria likes singing. Do you often hear her _______ after class?
—Yes, I do.
A.sing B.to sing C.sings D.sang
( )3.—_______ do you have a Music Festival at your school?
—Once a year.
A.How soon B.How often C.How long D.What time
( )4.Don’t worry. She can look after your pet _______.
A.careful enough B.enough careful C.carefully enough D.enough careful
( )5.—Would you mind my smoking here?
—_______ It’s not allowed here.
A.Of course not. B.Better not. C.Yes, please. D.OK.
( )6.After class, I like playing computer games and chatting _______ my friends _______ the Internet.
A.to; by B.with; on C.for; in D.about; through
( )7.She told us a story, and her voice sounded _______. We’re interested in it.
A.sweet B.small C.clearly D.sadly
( )8.My sister is only three years old. She can’t take care of _______.
A.her B.herself C.myself D.yourself
( )9.—_______
—Nothing serious, but a bit tired.
—Better have a rest now, dear.
A.Is that all? B.Is there anything else?
C.What’s this? D.What’s the matter with you?
( )10.—Which is _______, the sun the moon or the earth?
—Of course the sun.
A.smaller B.the smallest C.bigger D.the biggest
( )11.—Must we finish the project in a month?
—No, you _______.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.don’t
( )12.—What were you doing at this time yesterday?
—We _______ in the classroom.
A.read B.were reading C.are reading D.was reading
( )13.Ride slowly please. There is _______ water on the road today.
A.much too B.too much C.too many D.many too
( )14.—_______ there _______ two football matches here tomorrow?
—Yes, there are.
A.Is; / B.Are; / C.Is; going to be D.Are; going to be
( )15.—Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon?
—_______, but I have a lot of homework to do.
A.I’d love to B.Yes, let’s go C.No, I won’t D.It doesn’t matter
Ⅱ. 情景交际。（10分）
(A)选择方框中的句子完成对话，其中有两项多余。
A：Hi, Li Lei, where are you going to spend your winter holiday this year?
B： 16
A：How are you going to get there?
B：We are going there by plane.
A： 17
B：Next Monday.
A： 18
B：Thanks. What about you?
A： 19 I’d like to go back to see those villagers. I miss them very much.
B： 20 I think you must have a good time in your hometown.
A.That’s wonderful.
B.Have you decided to go home for the holiday?
C.You know I’m from the countryside.
D.I’m sure you’ll enjoy yourselves in Lhasa.
E.I’m going to travel in Lhasa with my family.
F.When are you going to start?
G.Please call me if you need some help.
(B)根据对话情景，在空白处填入合适的句子。
(Jill is not feeling well, so her mother takes her to the hospital.)
Jill： Good morning, doctor.
Doctor: Good morning. 21.__________________?
Jill： This morning I had a pain in my head.
Doctor: 22.__________________?
Jill： I’m feeling even worse.
Doctor: Open your mouth and say“Ah”.
Jill： Ah ...
Doctor: You have a cold. Let me take your temperature. 23.__________________.
Jill： Is it serious?
Doctor: No, it isn’t. 24.___________________.
Jill： Really? But I don’t feel any better now.
Doctor: Well, take this medicine three times a day. 25.__________________.
Jill： OK. Thank you.
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（10分）
Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens, and looking 26 animals. 27 can make you grow, develop your interests and help you learn new skills.
David Smith is a student. His hobby is 28 . In senior high school, he wrote a book and it came out in 2007. Many teenagers(青少年) 29 his book. As a result, David is a successful (有成就的) young 30 now.
David is very lucky 31 his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success. But he thinks of writing 32 only one of his many hobbies or interests. He is 33 in many other things.“I like playing badminton (羽毛球), too.”says David. And he is a member of the school badminton team.
Remember that we 34 spend all our time on our favorite hobby. There are many other interesting things 35 in life, and we should try to do something new or different.
( )26.A.at B.for C.up D.after
( )27.A.Friends B.Hobbies C.Habits D.Life
( )28.A.reading B.painting C.writing D.fishing
( )29.A.like B.show C.hate D.sell
( )30.A.writer B.editor C.scientist D.lawyer (律师)
( )31.A.though B.because C.however D.if
( )32.A.as B.with C.for D.to
( )33.A.interesting B.interest Cinterested D.interests
( )34.A.should B.shouldn’t C.must D.needn’t
( )35.A.making B.to make C.doing D.to do
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（30分）（A、B两篇每小题1分，C、D两篇每小题2分）
（A）
Coffee has become the most popular drink in America. Today American people drink more coffee than people in any other countries. People drink coffee at breakfast, at lunch, at dinner and between meals. They drink hot coffee or coffee with ice in it. They drink it at work and at home.
People around the world drink coffee. Some people like coffee that is black (纯) and strong (浓), but other people like coffee with cream (奶酪) or sugar, or both cream and sugar in it. In all the ways it is served, coffee has become an international drink.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
( )36.The most popular drink in the United States is milk.
( )37.People drink coffee at any time.
( )38.In this passage there are three different kinds of coffee.
( )39.“Coffee has become an international drink.” means “People all over the world drink coffee nearly.”
( )40.Coffee isn’t a kind of food, but a kind of drink.
（B）
The giraffe is the tallest modern land animal. It can be over 5.5 meters tall. Its neck alone may be 1.9 meters long. Yet the giraffe has only seven bones in its neck, the same number as in the humans’. Even a small bird has many more bones in its neck than a tall giraffe. Each bone in a giraffe’s neck is very long, while the bones in a human’s neck are short. That makes the difference. A female giraffe gives birth to one baby at a time. The baby, called a calf, is about 1.9 meters tall at birth. By the age of eight it is full-grown. The giraffe eats mostly leaves. Because it has a long neck, it can reach the leaves high up on the trees.
( )41.In this passage the underlined word “giraffe” means _______.
A.鲸鱼 B.长颈鹿 C.大象 D.河马
( )42.The bones in a bird’s neck are _______.
A.as big as in a human’s neck B.as big as in a giraffe’s neck
C.many more than in a human’s neck D.much smaller in a giraffe’s neck
( )43.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.A giraffe has only seven bones.
B.The giraffe is the largest animal on the land.
C.It takes eight years for a giraffe to grow up.
D.Most of the leaves on the trees are eaten up by giraffes.
( )44.When a giraffe is born, it is about _______.
A.5.5 meters long B.5.5 meters tall
C.1.9 meters long D.1.9 meters tall
( )45.We can guess when a giraffe sees a tiger _______.
A.it will run away as fast as possible
B.it will run to eat the tiger
C.it will make the tiger bring it something to eat
D.it will make one of the smallest animals bring the tiger something to eat

（C）
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
This is an old English saying. It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever.
Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early, you can not have enough sleep. Then you can not think properly and you can not do your work properly. You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy!
Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We should sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us to sleep well. When the daylight comes, we should get up. This is the time for exercise. If the body is not used, it will become weak. Exercise keeps it strong.
Exercise helps the blood to move around inside the body. This is very important. Blood takes nutrition (营养) to all parts of our bodies. The brains in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better!
Our bodies also need air to breathe. Without air we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have plenty of clean, fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy.
( )46.The old English saying“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”mainly shows _______.
A.what good habits are
B.what bad habits are
C.how to become healthy, rich and clever
D.it’s easy for people to get up and go to bed early
( )47.It’s important for people to have enough sleep. If not, they _______.
A.may not be strong
B.may not become wealthy
C.can not think and do their work properly
D.will not get up early
( )48.The word“properly”means“_______”.
A.correctly B.carefully C.quickly D.easily
( )49.The last paragraph but one (倒数第2段) tells us that _______ helps the blood to move around inside the body.
A.fresh air B.enough sleep C.good habits D.exercise
( )50.This passage is probably written for _______.
A.old people B.middle-aged people

C.weak people D.children
（D）
We live in different places. For example, some people live in the mountains; some people live on plains; some people live near water.
Mary lives near the sea. The sea is blue. She likes to play on the beach with her friends.
Tom lives by a lake. The lake is very big. The water is clear. He often goes boating with his family on fine days. Sometimes he goes fishing with his father on Sundays.
Jack lives in the mountains. The mountains are very high. In the summer, it’s very cool there. In the winter, the mountains are all white. Jack likes to play in the snow with his sister.
Jim lives on a plain (平原). He likes flying kites when the weather is fine.
Tony lives in the desert(沙漠). It is very hot and dry. It doesn’t get much rain. Tony likes to ride his camel all around.
David lives in a forest. The forest has many trees. It rains a lot there. David likes to climb the trees and play in his tree house.
根据短文内容，完成表格。
Name
Place to live
Things to do
Mary
51.__________
plays on the beach with her friends
Tom
by a lake
52.____________________________
Jack
in the mountains
likes to play in the snow with his sister
Jim
on a plain
53. ____
Tony
in the desert
54. ____________________________ all around
David
55.__________
likes to climb the trees and play in the tree house
第三部分 写作（30分）
Ⅰ. 词汇。（10分）
(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.As we know, tigers f_______ on meat.
2.SARS spreads easily a_______ people. We should take care of ourselves.
3.My father took an active part in the battle a_______ SARS in 2003.
4.Tom is a great inventor. He i_______ many useful things.
5.You’ll have to h_______ if you want to catch that train.
(B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。
6.We should do our best to help these foreign _______(游客).
7.Bad _______(习惯) can make us sick.
8.We shouldn’t _______(花费) too much time on it.
9.Robots are very useful in the _______(现代的) world.
10.I’m going to spend the weekend just ________(放松).
Ⅱ. 综合填空。（5分）
用所给词的适当形式填空，其中有两项多余。
improve, share, make, protect, early, buy, on
Mr. Wang loves collecting stamps. It not only brings him happiness but also 11 him know a lot about history. Last year he 12 a set of four stamps to remember the great book Master Sun’s Art of War. This book is one of the 13 and the most important military (军事的) books in the world. The book is so useful and important that it’s known by many other countries in the world. The face values of the stamps were 20，30，60 fen and one yuan, but Mr. Wang spent about 2,000 yuan 14 them. He often 15 the fun of collecting stamps with his friends. He says,“I am very happy when I’m looking at my stamps. They let me know more about the history of our country and make more friends.”
11._______ 12._______ 13._______ 14._______ 15._______

Ⅲ. 书面表达。（A题5分，B题10分，共15分）
(A)根据所给图片信息和英语提示，完成句子。

16.enjoy， skate， two years ago
_______________________________________________________

17.take， pills， had better
_______________________________________________________

18.6:30 p.m., have dinner， yesterday
_______________________________________________________

19.used to， now， like
_______________________________________________________

20.visit， next week
_______________________________

(B)根据表格内容提示，以第一人称写一篇短文。词数：70词左右。
姓名
夏韵涵
出生
1993年10月
户籍
宁德市
班级
宁德市108中学八年级五班
兴趣
集邮、唱歌等
周末活动
去公园划船、看电影
本人愿望
当一名战士（soldier）
___________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________