专四作文开头结尾的写法PPT课件.ppt

Ways to begin an essay1.1.背景介绍法TEM4的命题特征之一是给出一小段的背景介绍。这段介绍自然不可以原封不动地照抄在答题纸上，但若对此进行加工改写，也不失为一个不错的开头。如2002年命题部分的背景介绍:2.修改命题背景介绍的语言Directions:Nowadays people are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of health.And they have different ways to stay healthy.For example,some exercise every day;others try to keep a balanced diet.What do you think is the best way to stay healthy?Example:Beginning:Today,with the improvement of living standard,people attach more and more importance to health.They are trying to find various ways to keep healthy.Some do physical exercises every day,but others prefer keeping a balanced diet.As far as I am concerned,doing physical exercises is a better choice to stay healthy.考生对命题背景介绍的语言稍加修改，原义维持不变，最后一句提出自己的观点。3.2005Directions:The Students Union of your university is planning to hold an arts festival next semester,and they are inviting students to contribute their ideas and suggestions as to how it should be organized or what should be included.Beginning:Im excited that our school will hold an arts festival.I believe it will be to all the students liking as it can definitely make our dull lives more colourful.My suggestion to the art festival is to hold a painting competition.4.2.先抑后扬法顾名思义，抑扬是对立的，文章的开篇也会提出两种对立的观点。先抑即提出反方的观点，做出肯定的评价，后扬即笔锋一转，回到自己的观点上。如2004年话题:Will Phones Kill Letter Writing?Nowadays young people tend to phone more often than write to each other.So,some say that phones will kill letter writing.Though phones are more convenient than letter writing,in my opinion,phones will not kill letter writing.5.2007:Is It Wise to Make Friends Online?A wonderful World appears before you when you click the mouse on Internet.The benefits of it have obviously made our daily life more colorful,amazing and exciting.There is also the fact that millions of young people have made friends online.However,in my view,its better and wiser to make friends in real life.6.3.引经据典法引用一些谚语、格言、名人名言能有力地充实作者的观点。如2001年话题:Travel Broadens the Mind。As a Chinese old goes,traveling ten thousand miles and reading ten thousand books is the top ideal for people.Travel does broaden our mind.It enables us to appreciate beautiful scenery,value the culture and customs of a people and learn the history.7.The Best Way to Stay HealthyAs a popular saying goes,“Health is better than wealth.Health nowadays has been attached great importance to especially in such a quick fix society.As to the ways to keep healthy,some people prefer keeping a balanced diet,while others prefer doing physical exercise.I believe that doing physical exercise is the best way to keep healthy.8.4.提问回答法这一方法首先以提问的方式提出论题越，然后以回答的方式给自己的观点The Best Way to Stay Healthy(2002)Nowadays,the desire for good health is universal.You cannot exaggerate the importance of good health too much.What do you think is the best way to keep healthy?As far as I am concerned,the best way to keep healthy is to develop a good quality of mind.The Importance of Keeping a Good Mood(2003)Pressure seems to be a natural part of our daily life in the competitive society.We live under great pressure from education,career and families.How can we live happy lives?I think it is important that we keep a good mood under whatever circumstances.9.5.综合运用法 Will Phones Kill Letter Writing?Nowadays as people attach more and more importance to the speed,phones are becoming popular.It goes without saying that making a phone call is far more convenient and much faster than spending hours writing a long letter.But will phones kill letter writing?As far as I am concerned,I think letter Writing can never be replaced.10.有用句型引入话题句型A.单一型There is a general discussion today on the issue of().There is much discussion nowadays as to the problem of（）These days we often hear about().There is a growing awareness that()Never in history has the idea of()been more evident.Not long ago,someone(did something).The case is not rare.It has now drawn much attention to the issue of().11.B分歧When it comes to(),most people believe that(),but other people as().When asked about(),the vast majority of people say that(),but other people view it as().When faced with(),quite a few people claim that(),but other people think of it as().There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of().Those who criticize it argue that(),but people who favor it,on the other hand,argue that(）12.陈述观点句型A直接型As far as()is concerned,I hold the opinion that().For my part,I think().I find the statement of()to be too narrow.In my opinion it is more advisable to.than to.13.B选择型On the question of whether it is better to.or.,I have for a long time admitted that().Some say,but others take a negative attitude.In my opinion,I argue that().Some people hold the opinion that.is superior to.in many ways.Others,however,think quite differently on the question.Personally,I side with.14.C同意型Some people advocate that().My opinion is identical with theirs.15.D反对型Now,it is commonly believed that.,but I wonder whether.Now,it is widely held that.,but I doubt whether.Although some people believe that.,I wonder whether the argument bears close examination.Although many people believe that.,I doubt whether the argument bears much analysis.Despite the fact that most people.,I would like to choose().16.如何结尾17.1.总结重申法作文命题往往要求考生在引论中表明自己的观点。在撰写结尾时可以总结全文并重申引论中的观点。当然重申不代表简单的重复，因此建议用另外的表达方式来道明作者的观点，以避免单调。18.My Idea of a University Arts Festival.Beginning:I suggest that the arts festival be made up of various parts which are the typical forms of college activities such as performance,forums and lectures on art.End:In a word,the festival should be of great contents and proper forms.Different parts and forms are going to make it a wonderful arts festival.19.The Best Way to Stay HealthyBeginning:Nowadays people are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of health.And they have different ways to stay healthy.For example,some exercise every day;others try to keep a balanced diet.For my part,the best way tv stay healthy is the combination of proper physical exercise balanced diet.End:All in all,I believe the best way to keep ht is taking proper physical exercise plus staying on a balanced diet.Neither is dispensable if we are to enjoy sustainable health.注意变换词语20.引申主题法此方法是在重申主题的基础上更进一步地深化主题,包含新的、同时又与话题相关信息。21.Will Phones Kill Letter Writing?There seems to be a fashion nowadays,especially among the young people,to phone each other more often than write letters,which has been the traditional way of communication since the early part of human history.Nevertheless,I do not side with the idea that phones are going co kill letter writing.However,I am not suggesting that we should abandon the phone for letter writing.Actually,they are both important to us and neither will kill the other.Diversity of the communication means is just the reflection of the huge progress of human civilization.22.Saving Money or Using Tomorrows MoneyTo sum up,using tomorrows money is capable of supplying mutual benefits for people and nation.However,we must lay stress On the measure of using tomorrows money,which isnt far beyond our ability.23.建议愿望法顾名思顾名思义，这种方法的特点是作者在阐述完自己的观点之后对读者提小建议、呼吁或表达自己表达自己的愿望，有时候会使用祈使语气。24.To sum up,extracurricular activities are helpful and necessary to college students.Butthe problem is too many classes have taken up too much of students time.So I suggest it is the time that we took some reform on the schools teaching plan.We have to admit that,to some degree,what students achieve outside the class are no less than what they learn in the classroom.25.The Importance of Keeping a Good Mood.In conclusion,keeping a good mood is of primary importance because of its various benefits.So smile if you can,but never frown.My Idea of a University Arts FestivalAbove-mentioned statements are my ideas of this ans festival.Ill appreciate it very much if the Students Union can give me the feedback or any comments on my suggestions.II hope we can hold a successful and wonderful arts festival.26.提问法The Importance of Keeping a Good Mood Thus,a good mentality is my best choice,because it can release the pressure and sufferings better than drugs can.Are you in a good mood？27.引经据典Saving Money or Using Tomorrows Money In short,saving for the rainy day,a fine tradition of Chinese nationality,can provide us with the greatest security and the best satisfaction of life.28.