专题场景分类.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,选课场景,选课场景：,takecourse,sign up for,apply for,Register for,pickcourse,dropcourse,audit,选课场景的三种考试思路,学生和老师讨论选课,学生与学生讨论选课,跨专业选课,1.,每学期的开始或开始前，学生拿着自己的选课单去找教授谈，得到教授的签字同意。谈话地点一般在办公室内。,核心词汇：,schedule card,approval,permission,signature,考点,:,1).Topic,题,学生与老师讨论选课,2.,老师的主要顾虑,课程太难,/,学生选课过多,/,学生基础太差，没有学过基础课程,核心词汇：,heavy course load,light load,basic course,too much,too hard for you,，,compulsory courses/required courses,optional/selective/elective courses,major/major in/specialize in,elementary/introductory/primary/fundamental,intermediate/middle level,advanced,scorecredit,assessment,3.,学生提出自己的理由：课很容易，接受得了；很有兴趣，喜欢该课程,4.,最后，老师表示考虑一下，再给她答复,核心词汇,:,Consider,Take into consideration,Think about it,Reply,Make the decision,学生与学生讨论选课,文章结构：一个学生不知道选什么好，另一个学生帮他分析，最后这个不知道怎么选课的学生听从劝告，选了另外那个学生推荐的课程,考点：（,1,）有困难的学生的困难是什么？和打工冲突？兴趣和考试的冲突等等,（,2,）另一个学生给出的选课理由（单选，多选，表格）,（,3,）这个学生最后选了什么课？,课程名称总结,1,：,历史，地理，语言，生物，,History,geography,language,biology,物理，化学，政治，数学,Physics,chemistry,politics,mathematics(maths),法律，哲学，文学，社会学,Law,philosophy,literature,sociology,医学，经济学，会计，金融,Medicine,economy,accounting,finance,课程名称总结,2,：,银行学，工程，土木工程,banking,engineering,civil engineering,新闻，大众传媒，体育，,Journalism,mass-communication,physical science,农业，天文，语言学,Agriculture,astronomy,linguistics,教育学，社会科学，生物工程,Education,social sciences,biochemistry,课程名称总结,3,：,几何，代数，心理学，,Geometry,algebra,psychology,电子工程,人类学,Electronic engineering,anthropology,工商管理，建筑学,Business administration,architecture,植物，商学,Botany,，,commercial science,上香港大学网站,跨学科或是跨专业选课，都必须要经过严格的程序。,自己系的主任批准，,要选的系的主任批准，,该课程主讲教师，,还要该课程没有爆满。,跨学科选课,作业，考试场景,:,几种作业的形式：,Assignment:,paper,essay,thesis,course work,project,presentation,Exam:,mid-term exam,final exam,Dissertation,与论文有关的核心词汇：,Choose your topic,tutorial,discuss about your essay,outline,organize your essay,first draft,second draft,final draft(version),revise/edit,proofread,re-reading,deadline/due day,submit/hand in,grade ones paper,pass/fail,resubmit,ask for an extension,关于论文的考点：,题目太宽泛，需要把它的范围缩小,topic,too broad,Trim down,narrow down,focused,2.,资料难找,Too much material to cover,look here,there and everywhere,in vain,have all sorts of trouble,3.,教授难找，论文每写一步都要征得老师的同意，谈论的焦点是老师什么时候有时间。,教授一般只看,outline,不看,draft,Office hour/lab hour,available,seek comments/feedback,Ask for the permission of your supervisor.,Youd better ask for your professors advice first.,4.,文章难打，学生多，机器少，机器总被占用着，学生往往感叹什么时候才能拥有自己的机器。,Computer room,be tied up,be occupied,be packed with people,come here sometime later,afford to buy,关于作业的考点：,作业难写，作业要晚交（晚交一定要有充足的理由）,1.,晚交的原因,电脑坏了：,break down,couldnt retrieve any of my files,can afford,dont have to spare(,没钱修,),，,take quite a while,交错了版本：,the wrong version/,not the final draft,病了或研究环节受阻：,interview,没有如期进行,2.,熬夜写作业：,All day and all night,cram the night,day in and day out,be up,sit up,study 36 hours a day,awake,burn the midnight oil,study around the clock,熬夜的后果：精神萎靡不振,Sleepy,lousy,cannot keep my eyes open,对熬夜的评价：不应该熬夜，不应该临时抱佛脚,关于考试，考试难考，考什么，考笔记,Stressed,a lot of pressure,panicky,，,notes(you should review your notes),选学校或转学场景,申请的过程,选学校和专业,-,和教授交流,-,准备申请材料,-,寄出申请材料,-,等学校回复,1,学校的性质,公立大学,public university,私立大学,private university,good reputation,long history,社区大学,community college,2.,学费的高低,私立学校有着较大的名气，同时费用也较高，而公立大学费用相对较为低廉。,核心词汇：,tuition,expenses,costs,board and lodging,afford,affordable,有没有财政支持,奖学金，助学金,/,学生贷款,核心词汇：,financial aid/bursary,scholarship,fellowship,student loan/debt,donor/donation,种类,:,yearly scholarship/offer on a yearly basis,scholarships for full four years,申请条件,:,requirements/criteria,financially in need,life hardship,distinctive personal achievementacademic achievement,extra-curricular activities,letter of recommendation,如何申请,apply for,website,apply on line,determine scholarship,keep ones scholarship/fellowship,a committee of donors,official document,一些关于奖学金介绍的文章,size,personal attention,individual attention,interact,group discussion.,5.,学校教学水平的高低,谈论课程由谁教授，有些学校由清一色教授讲课，但有的由研究生代课，学生对此较为挑剔。,核心词汇：,faculty,graduates,undergraduates,professor,associate professor,lecturer,6.,学校的位置,有的学生喜欢待在大城市里，因为有着丰富的夜生活和课外活动，也有些学生喜欢宁静的大学城里的学习氛围。,核心词汇：,setting,location,environment,large city,small town,college town,这类段落常考的问题,Topic,题,:wanna change a school,college,专业：需要听清两个学生谈到的专业（,major,specialty,）,细节：需要办理的手续，比如：想去的学校是否接受他,/,她，教授的推荐信，以及学分问题。,Go through the formalities,letters of reference,dated,current,credit,transfer the credit,waive,Library:,规章制度,:,Reserve book,Put on reserve,Check out,renew,Late returns,Overdue/due,Fine,Demagnetize,On ones card,Loan/on ones loan,Hold the book for sb.,the book is on hold,Request on the book,Sign the book back in,部门设置,:,Circulation desk,Reference room:,Dictionary,Bibliography,Literature guides,Stack,Paperback section,Hardback section,Periodical room:,Newspaper,Magazine,Academic journal,Current issue,Older issue/back issue,List by title,by author and by topic,特色词汇,:,Librarian,Call number,Magnetically coded,Reserved books,Volume,Shelves,Index,Catalog,Rare book collection,recall,新生注册场景,registration,细节题，熟悉报到注册的词汇和表达。,Prerequisites:,officially enrolled,admit,officially registered,be accepted,Place and time:,registration office,Building,Department,designated time,registration date,registration has closed,registration hasnt started,Forms:,course enrolment forms,stamp your forms,admission letter,Students:,student number/student identification,first year student(second,third,forth)/freshman,sophomore,junior,senior,undergraduate/post-graduate/newly admitted student/returning student,resident student/non-resident student,regular student/auditor/continuing student,Tuition fee:,pay for the tuition fee,financial aid/scholarship/fellowship,pay by credit card,debit card,cash,cheque,direct debit,bank draft/pay in-person at.,Certification:,establish residence(bill):,name,address,birth certificate,体育锻炼场景：,1.,表示锻炼的单词和词组：,do exercises,work out,go to the gym,exhaust oneself in the gym,2.,场所：,gym,health club,fat farm,sport center,运动项目：,gym activities:jogging,running,skiing,cycling,rock-climbing,walk,beach activities:swim,water polo,surfing,sand volleyball,play badminton/football(soccer)/basketball/tennis/squash,yoga,stretch,目的,(,出题点,),：,1)keep fit/healthy,keep in good shape(get back into shape),for fun not for competition,2)lose weight,put on some weight/80 kilos(pounds),trim down,burn the fat off,go on a diet,be on a diet,3)charity activity,raise fund/money for,4,）看靓女,态度和感受（出题点）：,enthusiastic,fan,amateur,professional,exhausted,collapse in exhaustion,游泳：,swimming pool,swimming team,open swim,lap(do laps),dip(go for a dip),dive,swimming suit/costume,swimming belt(,救生圈,),付费：,drop-in price,a ten/fifteen punch card for,waive,monthly fee,gold card/silver card/annual card/season card/VIP card,Fast food/snack/dessert:,sandwich,sausage roll,muffin,baguette,cheese cake,pie,donut,salad,fish and chips,pasta,spaghetti,pizza,egg tart,lasagne,brownie,对于争论型的文章，要掌握三点：,争论的问题是什么？,争论双方的观点是什么？（在双方的说话的首两句中找）,解决方案是什么？Gym,：,equipment:,有氧运动器材,:,原地脚踏车,:,划船机,:,交叉臂跑步机,:,踏步机,:,举重器材,:,举重椅,:,举重台,:,杠铃,:,拳击沙包,:,轮滑鞋,:,cardio equipment,treadmill,，,rower,，,cross trainer,，,stepper,，,weight machine,，,weight bench,，,lifting platform,，,lifting bar,，,punching bag,，,roller,rooms/courts:,tennis court,badminton court,squash court,racquetball court,weight room,（举重房）,book a court,rent the facilities.,time slots/blocks/opening hours:,weekdays,weekend,peak time,non-peak time/off peak time,It opens fromto,The opening hours are fromto,rules and regulations:,safety rules,towel,sports shoes,gym shirts,shorts,black-soled shoes,compulsory,not allowed,must,limit(be limited to/have a time limit of),induction/supervisor:,fitness trainer,equipment demonstration,give specific instruction on doing,a personal fitness assessment/appraisal,缺课,:,缺课原因：,1,）睡过了，,2,）车坏了，,3,）生病了，,4,）错过班车了，,5),有其他的事情了,核心词汇,oversleep/overslept,have trouble waking up,my car broke down,my car couldnt start,miss my bus,illness,sick,flu,run a temperature,have a bad cold/cough,fill me in on sth.(,详细,talk about sth.),2.,所缺内容：,文章原词即是答案（细节题）听到什么选什么,3.,男生疑问：,男生在女生讲解内容的过程中会提出一些比较奇怪的问题（其语气和语调会与前面的句型有很大的差异）,4.,男生表态：男生表示遗憾，错过了一节重要的课，下次一定不再迟到了。,听：,Chapter 5-short dialogue 1 pp.134(key,pp.315),打工场景,查询职位空缺：,学生通过打电话或看报纸查询理想的工作，并通过电话预约面试的时间,Job opening/vacancy,post/position,check the paper,help-wanted section,telephone inquiry,make an appointment,interview,2.,面试过程：,必然谈到的三大话题：,工作时间，,工资收入，,及必要的工作经验,Fill out the form,identification,working hour,salary,income,get paid,be paid,rate,qualification,necessary working experiences,some one will be with you in a moment,，,3.,最终决定：,面试过后，学生会最终决定接受或者拒绝该工作，请注意听好哪个因素导致了他的决定，工资不满意，工作时间不好还是不具备相关经验,Job offer,accept,refuse/turn down,make ends meet,Chapter 4 long dialogue 2 pp.120,(key pp.297-298),4.,交流感受：,工作的性质，工作时间的满意度，工资的高低，工作的发展前途，是否能为毕业后找到固定工作打下基础,Indoor,outdoor,part-time,full-time,permanent staff,5.,打工及学习时间冲突及解决方法：,打工和学习冲突选择学习，打工和实习冲突选择实习,Day shift,night shift,switch shift,put me on the evening,do me a favour,Chapter 1:short dialogue 3 pp.47,（,key:pp.180,）,Chapter 1:long dialogue 3 pp.56,(key:pp.195-196)015,6.,学生经常从事的工作：,Teaching assistant,research assistant,lab assistant,waiter/waitress,cook(chef),baby-sitting,house-sitting,7.,不同工种的职责：,teaching assistant:collect the paper,grade the paper,lab assistant:set up the equipment,get the experiment right,house-sitting:cut the trigs,pull the weeds,mow the lawn,polish the furniture,vacuum the room,super market:stock shelf,deliver the goods,work at the check out counter,cashier,课外生活场景：,1.,常考的话题：学生的竞选，公益活动，集会抗议。注意竞选方面的内容。,2.,学生竞选较多的职位主要有,:,class president,class treasurer,president of the student union/government,3.,主要的宣传场所包括：,campus dinning hall,cafeteria,4.,主要的宣传手段包括：,hang up the posters,make a speech,give a presentation,谈论的主题是谁将获胜以及采取何种方式赢得胜利,Be in the majority,be in the minority,catch on,take the lead,lag behind,make a come back,学生集会抗议：,原因,学费上涨,tuition goes up,食堂和宿舍条件太差,leave much to be desired,学习负担过重,such a heavy course load.,占用学生的活动设施或绿地,occupation of the student facilities or green space for other purposes,谈论的话题是相关的报道是否客观公正，并如实地反映了学生的观点。,核心词汇,:,objective/subjective,a real reflection,chapter 2,long dialogue 3,pp.78,key:pp.230,公益活动：,此项活动的目的,参与的方式,报名方法,注意事项,Chapter 5 short dialogue 5 pp.137,(key:320),旅游场景,:,常考的话题,:,出行前的准备,.,包括订票,订座,查询天气和住宿情况等,旅行路线的制定和旅行感受的描述,.,包括,:,旅行社场景,机场场景,渡假场景,天气场景,旅行社场景,:,Travel agent,Travel agency,订票或订房间,Reserve a ticket,Book a room,Make a reservation,机场场景,:,Flight/early flight/late flight,Check in,Seat/aisle seat/window seat,board,Delay,Cancel,Closed,Take off,Land,