上海市复旦中学2022年高三英语第一学期期末达标检测试题含解析.doc

2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷
注意事项：
1． 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．_____ to manage time wisely, and you can make the most out of each day.
A．Learning B．To learn
C．Learned D．Learn
2．-- What about the two of us going downtown?
-- ___________ . I hate spending time hanging around.
A．That suits me fine B．Why not
C．It depends on the weather D．Well, that's the last thing I will do
3．—Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?
—If you make ________ most of the equipment, there will be ________ rise in production.
A．the; a B．/; / C．/; a D．the; /
4．Either side seems to have a(n) _________ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue.
A．ambiguous B．delicate C．explicit D．confidential
5．.I didn’t ________ having to do the cooking myself, or I would have learnt one or two dishes from my mom.
A．expect B．anticipate
C．forecast D．preview
6．It is a foolish act to________ notes during a test as you will be severely punished.
A．stick to B．refer to C．keep to D．point to
7．Many writers are drawn to building a world, _____ readers are somewhat familiar with but also feel distant from our normal lives.
A．it B．one C．that D．the one
8．______ such a problem before, we handled the situation very well this time.
A．Deal with B．Dealing with
C．To deal with D．Having dealt with
9．---Where is my Chinese book? I remember I put it here yesterday.
---You _________ it in the wrong place.
A．must put B．should have put
C．might have put D．might put
10．—I have got a headache.
—No wonder.You___in front of that computer too long.
A．work B．are working
C．have been working D．worked
11．Don’ t be joking. It’ s time to______your business.
A．set out B．take up C．go on D．get down
12．The company began to produce silk underwear last year, most of ________ imported to Europe.
A．it B．them C．that D．which
13．--- How often do you work out?
--- _ but usually once a week.
A．Have no idea. B．It depends. C．As usual. D．Generally speaking.
14．—John, do you know why the suspect was set free?
—For lack of ________ evidence.
A．solid B．apparent
C．ambiguous D．concrete
15．—Don’t make a special journey to pick up the laundry for me.
—It’s OK. I ________ to the shop anyway.
A．was going B．will have gone
C．have gone D．will be going
16．Large quantities of time ______ for practising guided writings.
A．was needed B．are needed C． needs D．is needed
17．It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.
A．may B．can C．must D．should
18．I didn􀆳t see your sister at the meeting. If she 　　　　, she would have met my brother.
A．has come B．did come
C．came D．had come
19．— Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window?
— Well, if you __________. I can put on more clothes.
A．can B．may
C．must D．shall
20．After the fire，________________ would otherwise be a cultural center is now reduced to a pile of ashes.
A．that B．it
C．what D．which
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） Some best music and opera holidays for 2019.
Tangle wood Festival
The villages of Lenox and Stockbridge in western Massachusetts have been the summer home of the Boston Symphony Orchestra for more than 80 years, and its annual Tanglewood festival is East Coast America’s most distinguished music event. Andris Nelsons, BSO music director, conducts 14 of the concerts and star performers include Emanuel Ax, Paul Lewis and Anne-Sophie Mutter. Tickets on sale Feb 10.
June 15—Aug 25 (tanglewood.org)
Aspen Festival
This year is the 70th anniversary of the Aspen Music Festival, one of the longest-running and most prestigious festivals in the United States. The 2019 program has yet to be announced, but a typical eight- week summer season includes more than 400 classical music events—including concerts by five orchestras, solo (独奏) and classical music performances, fully staged opera productions, music lessons, lectures, and children’s programming. Tickets and details available in February.
June 27—Aug 18 (aspenmusicfestival. com)
Grand Teton Music Festival
Aspen’s great classical music competitor in the Rocky Mountains is the Grand Teton, which has been held in Jackson Hole since 1962 and at its heart is a timber concert hall, the Walk Festival Hall, famous for its friendly atmosphere and excellent natural sound. Despite its relatively modest size, the hall attracts the greats—current music director is the Scottish conductor Donald Runnicles. The program for 2019 is yet to be announced but subscriptions are on sale from Feb 1, single tickets from March 1.
July 2—Aug 17 ( gtmf. org)
Salzburg Festival
The excitement is building in Salzburg both for this summer and for its 100th anniversary year in 2020. Bar the Proms, it is the world’s oldest music festival and this year it will pack in an unbelievable 199 performances in 43 days at 16 venues. This year’s theme is ‘Myths’ and includes first public performances of Mozart’s Idomeneo and George Enescu’s opera dipe.
July 20—Aug 31 (salzburgfestival. at)
1、Which of the festivals has the shortest history?
A．Tangle wood Festival. B．Aspen Festival.
C．Salzburg Festival. D．Grand Teton Music Festival.
2、What can we learn about Tanglewood Festival?
A．It is held from June 27 to Aug. 18.
B．Its tickets can be available from March 1.
C．It is best known in the east coast of America.
D．Its more information can be got from gtmf. org.
3、What is the similarity of Aspen Festival and Salzburg Festival?
A．Their tickets can be got in February.
B．They will be held in the same months.
C．They both have music and opera performances.
D．Their audience can be both adults and children.
22．（8分）People have been acting like people---in other words, they’ve been making tools, creating ceremonies, and sharing food—for a long time. That’s the conclusion of a recent study from South Africa’s southern coast.
There, in a cave lying above the sea, researchers from Arizona State University have found evidence that humans were behaving in surprisingly complex ways as early as 124,000 years ago. Our species, Homo sapiens, appeared an estimated 200,000 years ago.
The cave held three important clues about the behavior of these Stone Age people.
First, the researchers found the remains of all kinds of shellfish. The people who lived in the cave probably collected these creatures from rocky shores and tide pools and brought them to the cave to eat.
The researchers propose the early Africans moved to the South African coast between 191,000 and 130,000 years ago. Around that time, the climate inland turned relatively cold and dry. Therefore, there were fewer plants and animals to eat away from the coast.
When these ancient people moved to the coast, they probably experienced a major cultural shift, the researchers suspect. That’s because observations of modern hunter-gatherer societies suggest that men are more likely to hunt for big animals when people live inland. On the coast, women play a more important role in providing food by gathering plants and shellfish.
As for the second clue, the researchers unearthed 13 pieces of reddish pigment(颜料). The researchers think that the cave habitants used the paint for coloring their bodies or for other ceremonies. Symbolic behavior is a clearly human feature.
Finally, the search discovered over 1,400 stone tools, including well-crafted blades(刀片). These blades came in various sizes. The smallest were just less than a half-inch wide. Ancient people may have attached these blades to the end of a stick to make spears or other tools
1、Why did the early Africans move to the south African coast according to the text?
A．To avoid cold and dry weather
B．To look for enough food to eat
C．To seek the cultural development
D．To collect more shellfish to make tools
2、What does the underlined word “unearthed” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Introduced B．Produced
C．Used D．Found
3、According to the text, we can learn that the cave habitants__________.
A．might make tools with kinds of blades
B．could hunt for fish in the sea by ship
C．made a living mainly by eating shellfish
D．knew how to use to colors for painting houses
4、What may be the best title for the text?
A．The finding of the Stone Age tools
B．New features of the Stone Age cave
C．The behavior of the Stone Age people
D．Human behavior’s development
23．（8分） Feifei, an 11-year-old boy from Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, suffered from a sudden acute eye disease which has almost led to blindness. The disease was caused by excessive(过度的)eye fatigue(疲劳)during the winter vacation, during which he played computer games for continuous 10 days and nights.
Many youngsters in China nowadays are increasingly addicted to computer games and other electronic products. This is followed by a series of health problems, with the most typical case being myopia, or nearsightedness.
According to the latest research report released by the World Health Organization (WHO), the myopia rate among Chinese teenagers ranks first in the world—70 percent of high school and college students. The rate is nearly 40 percent in primary school students, while it is only 10 percent for their peers in the United States.
There are at least 10 million people in China with severe myopia, and they are likely to get pathological(病理性的)myopia in middle age. Pathological myopia can't be treated with glasses or surgery, and it is one of the biggest factors that lead to blindness, Xu Xun, director of the ophthalmology(眼科学) department at Shanghai General Hospital, pointed out.
Experts explain that two major factors lead to the high rate of myopia among Chinese people. One is high academic pressure, and the other one is excessive use of electronic devices over a long period of time. Genetics, on the other hand, are not the main reason, as only 20 percent of Chinese people had myopia in the 1960s.
"Teenagers are now faced with severe academic pressure, which means they often study without natural light. This increases their risk of becoming nearsighted," Xu said.
Experts suggest that youngsters maintain a proper balance between study and rest so as to protect their eyesight, and parents should play an active role in the process.
1、Why does the author mention Feifei's experience in the first paragraph?
A．To advise people to protect their eyes.
B．To introduce the topic of nearsightedness.
C．To inform people of the cause of blindness.
D．To show that Feifei developed an eye disease.
2、What can be learnt from the passage?
A．Nearsightedness may cause other health problems.
B．There are more nearsighted students in the United States.
C．70 percent Chinese students in primary school are nearsighted.
D．Pathological myopia is most likely to cause blindness.
3、Which of the following can be a main reason for myopia?
A．Genetics factors.
B．Low academic pressure
C．Overuse of electronic devices.
D．Reading in natural light.
4、What will be probably discussed in the following paragraph?
A．The significance of protecting eyesight.
B．Youngsters’ bad behavior leading to myopia.
C．The relationship between youngsters and their parents.
D．Parents’ role in helping youngsters protect their eyesight.
24．（8分）Discovering Tasmania
The island of Tasmania is separated from mainland Australia by the Bass Strait. The island is a place of natural beauty and has more than 2,000 km of walking tracks and 18 national parks. If you go on a tour, you’ll discover a wild and beautiful place where the people are friendly and the food is delicious. If you don’t like walking, there are other tours you can choose from including a river cruise and cycling. You can also combine your tour with fishing, sailing or sunbathing on the beach.
One of the most incredible places to walk is along the Tarkine coast which is located in the north-west of Tasmania. It’s such a wild and remote area that you can easily complete your walk without seeing anyone apart from the members of your group and your two guides. The area contains the largest temperate rainforest in Australia which is home to more than 50 endangered species. It is also home to many Aboriginal Heritage Sites. Your guides will provide you with plenty of information about the area as you complete that part of your tour. During your tour, you’ll come across rivers, mountain ranges, spectacular waterfalls, wildlife and long wild beaches. It will be an experience you won’t easily forget.
Tour Itinerary:
Day 1:
You’re picked up from your hotel in the town of Launceston and driven to the Tarkine. You then complete a three-hour walk through the forest before arriving at your camp at Mystery Creek. There you will enjoy a delicious meal cooked by your guides.
Day 2:
After breakfast, you continue deeper into the rainforest, passing some of the tallest trees in the world as you go, and stopping for lunch and then camp in the evening.
Day 3:
The highlight of today’s hike is the Tarkine Falls, a beautiful 15-metre waterfall.
Day 4:
Today you can stay at the camp and bathe in the Tarkine Falls, or you can go for a day hike for more fantastic views of the forest.
Day 5:
After a last hike through the forest, you are picked up at about 4:00 p.m. and you arrive in Launceston at around 7:00 pm.
The tour includes two professional guides, transport to and from the rainforest, all food while on the tours and all safety equipment. You should buy or hire recommended camping equipment including: backpacks, sleeping bags, sleep mats, head torches, rain coats and trousers.
1、A tourist to the island can ______.
A．cycle along the Tarkine coast and through the forest
B．buy or hire as much camping equipment as possible
C．go for a day trek for more fantastic views on Day 5
D．choose to make a sailing tour of the place for pleasure
2、From the passage we know that ______.
A．people will walk hours in all the five days during the tour
B．many species in danger are protected in the national parks
C．it takes about three hours to drive from Launceston to Tarkine
D．the tour provides guides, accommodation and safety equipment
25．（10分）Each year there is an increasing number of cars on roads and streets as millions of new cars and trucks(卡车)are produced. One out of every six Americans works at putting together the parts of cars, driving trucks, building roads or filling cars and trucks with gas. Americans won’t live without cars!
Most Americans would find it hard to think what life could look like without a car. However, some have realized the serious problem of the air pollution that is caused by the car. The polluted air becomes poisonous (有毒)and dangerous to health.
One way to get rid of the polluted car is to build a car that does not pollute. That’s what several of the large c