人教版八年级下册英语Unit9知识点.doc

-教育精选-Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum？名词：可编辑camera 照相机；摄像机toilet 坐便器；厕所province 省份spring 春天fox 狐狸information 信息；资料invention 发明；发明物amusement 娱乐；游戏ride 供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程动词：encourage 鼓励collect 收集；采集形容词：unbelievable 难以置信的；不真实的rapid 迅速的；快速的unusual 特别的；不寻常的social 社会的peaceful 和平的；安宁的perfect 完美的；完全的safe 安全的；无危险的副词：simply 仅仅；只；不过mostly 主要的；通常数词：thousand 一千连词：whether 不管（还是）；或者（或者）；是否whenever 在任何的时候；无论何时兼类词：progress v&n 进步；进展fear v&n害怕；惧怕Indian adj印度的 n印度人German adj德国的；德语的；德国人的 n德语；德国人Japanese adj日本的；日本人的；日语的 n日本人；日语短语：amusement park 游乐场tea art 茶艺tea set 茶具a couple of 两个；一对；几个thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多的all year round 全年on the one handon the other hand一方面另一方面知识点：1、to ones amusement 令某人发笑的是 to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是 to ones joy/happiness 令某人高兴的是To Toms amusement, Lily and Jack are dancing and singing in the car. 令Tom发笑的是，Lily和Jack在车里又唱又跳。To my surprise, they said okay！令我惊讶的是，他们说可以！To her joy/happiness, all her students passed the exam. 令她高兴的是，她的所有学生都通过了考试。2、somewhere adv 在某处；到某处 go somewhere 去某处adj修饰时放在后面，somewhere different 不同的地方somewhere interesting 有趣的地方 go somewhere interesting 去有趣的地方I want to go somewhere interesting. 我想去有趣的地方。在否定句和疑问句中，表示任何地方用anywhereDo you go anywhere interesting？ 你去过什么有趣的地方吗？3、 have a great/good/wonderful timehave fun 玩的开心；过得愉快enjoy oneselfWe had a great/good/wonderful time at the party.=We enjoyed ourselves at the party.=We had fun at the party.我们在聚会上玩得很开心。4、lead to 通向；导致；把带到All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems. 吃太多的糖会引起健康问题。5、make progress in sth 在方面取得进步progress可用much，great，rapid修饰My sister made much/rapid progress in English. 我妹妹在英语上取得很大/快速进步。6、 unusual 特别的；不寻常的 usual 通常的；普通的；常见的unusual是以元音音标开头的单词，前面要用an， an unusual day 不寻常的一天Its not unusual to feel very angry in a situation like this. 遇到这样的情况觉得生气是非常正常的。This is an unusual story. 这是一个特别的故事。（1）和unusual相关的词汇： usual adj 通常的 as usual 像往常一样 usually adv 通常 He usually gets up at 6:30 every morning. 他每天早上通常6点半起床。（2）否定前缀un-构成的常见词：unhappy 不幸福的unlucky 不幸的unfriendly 不友好的unknown 无名的unimportant 不重要的unfair 不公平的7、encourage 鼓励encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事encourage sb in sth 在某方面鼓励某人Marys teacher always encourages her to be positive. Mary的老师经常鼓励她要积极一点。Tom encouraged Lily in her dream to become a model. Tom对Lily当模特的梦想给予了鼓励。8、常见的没有比较级和最高级的形容词：perfect 完美的；完全的excellent 卓越的；极好的whole 完整的；完全的total 总的；全部的favorite 最喜欢的9、 collect v收集；采集 collection n收集；收藏品 collector n收藏家collect stamps 集邮collect coins 收集硬币collect books 收集书The great collector has collected many collections in the past fifty years. 这位伟大的收藏家在过去的五十年里收集了很多收藏品。10、ride n 供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅行 v 骑马；骑车；乘坐The rides are free. 免费乘坐。The boys were riding their bikes around the streets. 男孩们骑着自行车在街上兜风。11、how long 多久，可以提问时长，“多久”；对for + 一段时间 / since + 时间段 + ago 提问可以提问物体长度；“多长”How long did he stay here？他在这儿呆了多久？About two weeks.大约两个星期。How long does it take to get to London from here？从这里到伦敦要多长时间？At least ten hours.至少要10个小时。How long is the river？这条河有多长？About 500 km.大约500千米。How long has she been in China？她在中国待了多长时间？For two years.两年。how long对时间段（或物体长度）进行提问How long will you stay there？How long is the ruler？how old对年龄进行提问How old is your teacher？how far对距离进行提问How far is it from here？how often对频率进行提问How often do you go to the park？how many对可数名词数量进行提问How many books are there on the desk?how much对价钱（或不可数名词）进行提问How much is this hat？How much are these rice？how soon对多久以后进行提问How soon you can be ready?12、thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多的 + 可数名词复数He did thousands of experiments to prove it. 他做了成千上万的实验来证明它。hundreds of 数以百计的millions of 成千上万的billions of 数以亿计的13、safe adj 安全的 反义词 dangerous adj 危险的safety n 安全 反义词 danger n 危险14、名词/代词 + 现在分词 = 形容词English-speaking 说英语的peace-loving 爱好和平的face-saving 顾面子的record-breaking 破纪录的world-shaking 震撼世界的breath-taking 惊人的 名词/代词 + 过去分词 = 形容词snow-covered 覆盖着雪的heart-felt 衷心的hand-written 手抄的heart-broken 伤心的hand-made 手工制作的self-taught 自学成才的15、on the one handon the other hand 一方面另一方面常用于列举原因、情况等One the one hand, teachers should take care of the students；on the other hand, students should respect their teachers.一方面，老师应该照顾学生；另一方面，学生应该尊敬老师。On the one hand, she taught English；on the other hand she learned Chinese.她一方面教英语,一方面学习汉语。16、whether 不管（还是）；或者（或者）；是否常用结构whetheror或whether or notWhether he drives or files, hell be on time. 不管他开车还是坐飞机来，他都将准时到达。Whether the news is true or not, you should be prepared. 不管这个消息是真是假，你都应该做好准备。17、whenever 在任何的时候；无论何时 = no matter whenWhenever/No matter when it happened, it was certainly not last Friday. 不管事情是什么时候发生的，肯定不是上星期五。Larry always blames me whenever anything goes wrong. 每每出现什么问题，Larry总是责怪我。whatever = no matter what 无论什么Whatever /No matter what happens, I wont change my mind. 不论发生什么，我都不会改变心意。wherever = no matter where 无论哪里Wherever /No matter where you go, Ill follow you. 无论你去哪里，我都跟着你。whoever = no matter who 无论谁Whoever / No matter who you are, you must obey the school rules. 无论你是谁，都必须遵守校规。however = no matter how 无论怎样However = No matter how bad your life is, meet it and live it. 不论你的生活有多坏，你都要面对它过好它。18、hear of sth听说某事 = hear aboutIve never heard of him. 我从来没有听说过他。hear from sb收到的来信 = receive a letter from sbI heard from my father last week. = I received a letter from my father last week. 我上周收到了父亲的来信。19、现在完成时中的ever和never（1）ever 曾经，常用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句中，位于have/has后面，过去分词之前Have you ever seen him？你曾经见过他吗？I dont think I have ever been here before. 我觉得我以前从未到过这里。（2）never 从不；从未，常用于现在完成时，表示否定，位于have/has后面，过去分词之前I have never heard of him. 我从来没有听说过他。She has never been to China. 她从没到过中国。（3）have/has been to和have/has gone to的区别 have/has been to表示曾经去过某地，说话人现在已经不再那里了。后面可以接次数，once，twice，数词+ times，表示去过几次也可以和just，never，ever等连用。My sister has been to Shanghai twice. 我姐姐去过上海两次。Have you ever been to Beijing？你曾经去过北京吗？ have/has gone to 表示到某地去，还没回来。Where is Jim？Jim在哪？He has gone to Beijing. 他去北京了。