服装常用英语及短语.doc

服装常用英语及短语关于服装的英语名称有关服装通称的英语称谓很多，但它们的用法不尽相同。在服装贸易或生产中，garment和clothing用得比较多。garment是可数名词，是一种比较正式的对成品服装的称呼，如garment factory等；clothing是不可数名词，是各种衣服的总称，它还常用来作定语表示“（有关）服装（生产或研究）的”，如clothing factory，clothing industry等。clothes作为“衣服”的总称，总是采用复数形式，它常在日常英语中用来表示比较具体条件下的一件件衣服。apparel表示“服装、衣着、服饰”时是不可数名词，常在文学作品中用来描述服装。dress作为不可数名词时，可以表示服装的总称，尤指外衣，与clothes同义；和其它词连用时，指考究的正式场合穿的衣服，如dress shirt（正式场合穿着的衬衫）、evening dress（晚礼服）等。dress作为可数名词时，则指连衣裙。wear作为服装的统称是不可数名词，商业上常用它来构成复合词，表示特定场合或某类人穿的服装，如childrens wear（童装），underwear（内衣），casual wear（或leisure wear，休闲装），sport wear（运动服）。 一、常用单词1. 总体：服装 apparel；garments；clothes：衣服、衣裳时装 fashion成衣 ready-to-wear定制服装 tailor made上装 tops下装 bottoms套装 suits连身装 cover all内衣 underwear外衣 outerwear男装 Young Mens wear：适合于成年男子穿着的服装。女装 Misses wear 适合于成年女子穿着的服装。少男服装 boys clothes少女服装 girls clothes儿童服装 childrens wear婴幼儿服装 infants wear功能性服装 functional garments职业服 work wear休闲服 casual wear款式 style：服装的式样。造型 silhouette：服装的外形轮廓。结构 garment constructionon sale 换季off size 尺码不全short in size 断码unit price 单价Wholesale price 批发价Retail Price (VAT in) 零售价（含增值税）vendor 经销商warranty hangtag 合格证2. 面料：针织服装 knitted garments机织服装 woven garments：又称为梭织服装。毛呢服装 woollen garments棉类服装 cotton garments麻类服装 bast garments丝绸服装 silk garments化纤类服装 synthetic-made garments毛皮服装 fur garments皮革服装 leather garments人造毛皮服装 fake fur garments人造革服装 fake leather garments牛仔服装 jeans wear防寒服 cold protective clothing棉服装 padded garments羽绒服装 down wear3. 款式：西服 tailored suit中山装 Zhongshan Zhuang军便装 military jacket青年装 young mens jacket茄克衫 jacket猎装 safari jacket衬衫 shirt（男）；blouses（女）中西式上衣 Chinese and Western-style coat中式上衣 Chinese style coat背心 vest：又称“马甲”文胸 brassiere连衣裙 dress旗袍裙 Qipao style skirt斜裙 A-line skirt喇叭裙 flare skirt超短裙 miniskirt褶裙 pleated skirt节裙 tiered skirt筒裙 straight skirt西服裙 tailored skirt西裤 tailored trousers西短裤 tailored shorts中式裤 Chinese style slack背带裤 overall马裤 riding breeches灯笼裤 knickerbockers裙裤 culottes牛仔裤 jeans连衣裤 jumpsuit喇叭裤 bell-bottom trousers棉裤 padded pants羽绒裤 down pants超短裤 mini shorts雨裤 rain-proof pants内裤 underpants三角裤 briefs沙滩裤 beach shorts比基尼 bikini：也称为“三点式游泳衣”。泳装 swimming wear紧身服 body fitting garments风雨衣 all-weather coat风衣 trench coat雨衣 raincoat大衣 overcoat旗袍 chirpaur睡衣套pyjamas 睡袍 nightgown新娘礼服 wedding gown晚礼服 evening wear燕尾服 morning coat 4.部位：领 collar立领 stand collar翻折领 fold-over collar底领 collar stand。又称为领座。翻领 lapel领上口 roll collar领下口 collar neckline领里口 collar stand line领外口 style line领豁口 collar notch倒挂领 Ulster collar中山服领 Zhongshan collar中式领 mandarin collar衬衫领 shirt collar两用领 convertible collar尖领 V-neck圆领 crew neck方领 square neck袖 sleeve袖口 cuff衬衫袖口 shirt sleeve cuff橡筋袖口 elastic cuff罗纹袖口 rib cuff袖头 cuff button：又称为袖卡夫。双袖头 folding cuff袖叉 sleeve vent袖叉条 sleeve placket大袖 top sleeve：衣袖的大片。小袖 under sleeve：衣袖的小片。袖中缝 sleeve center line前袖缝 inseam后袖缝 elbow seam袖底缝 sleeve line衬衫袖 shirt sleeve圆袖 set-in sleeve：在臂根围与衣身接合的袖型。连袖 kimono sleeve：衣袖相连，有中缝的袖型。连肩袖 raglan sleeve：又称为插肩袖。中缝圆袖 raglan sleeve with center seam：中间有缝的圆袖，又称为连肩袖。喇叭袖 flare sleeve灯笼袖 puff sleeve蝙蝠袖 batwing sleeve泡泡袖 bishop sleeve花瓣袖 petal sleeve口袋 pocket插袋 vertical pocket贴袋 patch pocket开袋 slit pocket双嵌线袋 double jet pocket单嵌线袋 single jet pocket卡袋 card pocket：放名片、卡片的小袋。手巾袋 breast pocket袋爿袋 welt pocket：装有袋爿的开袋。眼镜袋 glasses pocket里袋 inside pocket锯齿形里袋 saw-tooth edge trimmed inside pocket：又称为三角形里袋。有盖贴袋 flapped patch pocket5.工艺纸样 paper pattern：软质纸的版样。板样 pasteboard pattern：硬质纸的版样，亦称样板。布样 cloth pattern：布质的版样、立裁中产生的版样。接线双轨 stagged seam绗棉起绺 uneven quilting缉线跳针 skipped stitches浮线 floating戳毛 damage to fabric眼皮 eyelid针孔 loops on the underside毛 loops on the top脱 thread breakage漏 missing stitches线头 thread end整烫 pressing水花 water spot亮光 pressing mark污迹 spoteasy care 免烫edge covering 包边fabric edge 布边fringed edge 毛边，粤散口dry clean 干洗dry rub 干擦extra large size，king size 特大号，加大码large size 大号，大码medium size 中号，中码small size 小号，小码extra small size 特小号firm handfeel 手感厚实hard handfeel 手感硬harsh handfeel 手感粗糙soft handfeel 手感柔软wash-and-wear 免烫（衣服） 6.尺寸bust，bust width （女）胸围，粤胸阔chest，chest width （男）胸围，粤胸阔waist 腰围bottom，hem，hem opening 下摆，粤脚围waistband width （夹克等上衣）脚围waistband height （夹克等上衣）脚高front cross 前胸宽，粤前胸阔across measure 横量，粤横度neck width，neck across 领宽，粤领横neck drop (center back to center front) 领深（后中到前中）front neck drop 前领深back neck drop 后领深placket width 门襟宽，粤门筒阔pocket welt width 袋口高pocket high point 袋尖高（口袋最长的高度）shoulder across 总肩宽，粤肩阔shoulder length，small shoulder 肩长，粤小肩长（单边肩长）armhole（curve） 袖窿，粤夹圈（弯量，粤弯度）armhole（straight） 袖窿，粤夹圈（直量，粤直度）armpit 腋窝，粤夹底sleeve length 袖长overarm 上袖长underarm 下袖长collar length 领长collar point spread 领尖距collar point 领尖长upper collar height 上级领高collar band height 领座高，粤下级领高logo meas: edge to side fold 标识位置：边到折边Bottoms 下装waist（relax） 腰围（松量，粤松度）waist（stretched） 腰围（拉量，粤拉度）waistband width （裤、裙等下装）腰围waistband height （裤、裙等下装）腰头高hip，hip width 臀围，坐围high hip 上臀围，上坐围thigh（under crotch），thigh width 髀围，大腿围（裤浪底量）leg opening 裤脚围knee 膝围sweep （裙）下摆，粤（裙）脚围side seam，outseam length 外长，粤侧骨长inseam length 内长fly length （裤）门襟长，粤钮牌长fly width （裤）门襟宽，粤钮牌宽front rise 前直裆长，粤前浪长back rise 后直裆长，粤后浪长补充：（可能有重复）clothes 衣服,服装wardrobe 服装clothing 服装habit 个人依习惯.身份而着的服装ready-made clothes, ready-to-wear clothes 成衣garments 外衣town clothes 外衣double-breasted suit 双排扣外衣suit 男外衣dress 女服tailored suit 女式西服everyday clothes 便服three-piece suit 三件套trousseau 嫁妆layette 婴儿的全套服装uniform 制服overalls 工装裤rompers 连背心的背带裤formal dress 礼服tailcoat, morning coat 大礼服evening dress 夜礼服dress coat, tails 燕尾服,礼服nightshirt 男式晚礼服dinner jacket 无尾礼服 (美作:tuxedo)full dress uniform 礼服制服frock coat 双排扣长礼服gown, robe 礼袍tunic 长袍overcoat 男式大衣coat 女大衣topcoat 夹大衣fur coat 皮大衣three-quarter coat 中长大衣dust coat 风衣mantle, cloak 斗篷poncho 篷却(南美人的一种斗篷)sheepskin jacket 羊皮夹克pelisse 皮上衣jacket 短外衣夹克anorak, duffle coat 带兜帽的夹克,带风帽的粗呢大衣hood 风帽scarf, muffler 围巾shawl 大披巾knitted shawl 头巾,编织的头巾fur stole 毛皮长围巾muff 皮手筒housecoat, dressing gown 晨衣 (美作:duster)short dressing gown 短晨衣bathrobe 浴衣nightgown, nightdress 女睡衣pyjamas 睡衣裤 (美作:pajamas)pocket 衣袋lapel (上衣)翻领detachable collar 假领,活领wing collar 硬翻领,上浆翻领V-neck V型领sleeve 袖子cuff 袖口buttonhole 钮扣孔shirt 衬衫blouse 紧身女衫T-shirt 短袖圆领衫,体恤衫vest 汗衫 (美作:undershirt)polo shirt 球衣middy blouse 水手衫sweater 运动衫short-sleeved sweater 短袖运动衫roll-neck sweater 高翻领运动衫round-neck sweater 圆领运动衫suit, outfit, ensemble 套服twinset 两件套,运动衫裤jerkin 猎装kimono 和服ulster 一种长而宽松的外套jellaba, djellaba, jelab 带风帽的外衣cardigan 开襟毛衣mac, mackintosh, raincoat 橡胶雨衣trousers 裤子jeans 牛仔裤short trousers 短裤knickers 儿童灯笼短裤knickerbockers 灯笼裤plus fours 高尔夫球裤,半长裤braces 裤子背带 (美作:suspenders)turnup 裤角折边,挽脚breeches 马裤belt 裤带skirt 裙子divided skirt, split skirt 裙裤underskirt 内衣underwear, underclothes 内衣裤underpants, pants 内衣裤 (美作:shorts)briefs 短内裤,三角裤panties 女短内裤knickers 女半短内裤,男用灯笼短裤brassiere, bra 乳罩corselet 紧身胸衣stays, corset 束腰,胸衣waistcoat 背心slip, petticoat 衬裙girdle 腰带stockings 长袜suspenders 袜带 (美作:garters)suspender belt 吊袜腰带 (美作:garter belt)socks 短袜tights, leotard 紧身衣裤handkerchief 手帕bathing trunks 游泳裤bathing costume, swimsuit, bathing suit 游泳衣bikini 比基尼泳衣apron 围裙pinafore (带护胸)围裙shoe 鞋sole 鞋底heel 鞋后跟lace 鞋带moccasin 鹿皮鞋patent leather shoes 黑漆皮鞋boot 靴子slippers 便鞋sandal 凉鞋canvas shoes, rope soled shoes 帆布鞋clog 木拖鞋galosh, overshoe 套鞋glove 手套tie 领带 (美作:necktie)bow tie 蝶形领带cravat 领巾cap 便帽hat 带沿的帽子bowler hat 圆顶硬礼帽top hat 高顶丝质礼帽Panama hat 巴拿马草帽beret 贝蕾帽peaked cap, cap with a visor 尖顶帽broad-brimmed straw hat 宽边草帽headdress 头饰turban 头巾natural fabric 天然纤维cotton 棉silk 丝wool 毛料linen 麻synthetic fabric 混合纤维acryl 压克力polyester 伸缩尼龙nylon 尼龙worsted 呢料cashmere 羊毛patterns 花样tartan plaid 格子花 (美作:tartan)dot 圆点花stripe 条纹flower pattern 花纹花样veil 面纱 二、常用短语1.welcome！what can I do for you? 欢迎光临，有什么需要的吗？2which items are you interested in？ 你对那个产品感兴趣？3Would you like to take a look at our new products? 想看看我们的新产品吗？3. This new product is very popular in market. 这个新产品在市场上很流行4. we cant reduce our price any more 我们不能再降价了5. our price depends on how large your order is。 我们的价格能否浮动，要看你订货量了6. what a qutity you like to buy this time? 你这次要买多少货？7. This is the pricelist, but it serves as a guide line only 这是我们的价格表，仅供你参考8. This is our lastest product 这是我们的最新产品9. My offer was based on reasonable profit, not on wild speculations.我的报价以合理利润为依据，不是漫天要价。10. Thank you for coming. Heres my name card.，Keep in touch.谢谢你的光临，这是我的名片，请保持联系11.The goods are much in demand 这种产品很热销12. We can reduce the price by 30% if your order is big enough 如果你订购量够大的话价格可以降30%