2015高考英语：短文改错练习(2)及答案.doc

2015高考英语：短文改错练习（2）及答案解析
短文改错议论文
【英语卷（解析）·2015届河北省邯郸市馆陶县一中高三7月调研考试（201407）】
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

【答案】
71.had改为 have 解析：考查动词的时态。句意：许多年轻人都有抽烟的习惯，尽管他们还是中学生。整个文章用一般现在时来叙述客观事实，故用一般现在时。
72. student 改为 students。解析：考查名词的单复数。句意：虽然他们还是中学生，根据they来判断用复数形式。
73.do 改为 does 解析：考查动词的时态。Do harm to 对。。有害。整篇文章用一般现在时来叙述。
74. realized 后的that去掉 解析：考查宾语从句。句意：越来越多的人意识到这个问题的严重性。Relize后面引导宾语从句由how来引导，故把that去掉。
75.boring 改为 bored 解析：考查形容词辨析。Be bored with 厌烦。。。
76. other 改为 others 解析：考查代词。与上文提到some people 相呼应。
77.himself 改为 themselves 解析：考查反身代词。句意：其它人认为抽烟能清醒自己。与others相呼应。
78. causing 改为 caused 解析：考查动词的。句意：事实上，抽烟导致了许多疾病。这是个叙述过去发生的事，故用一般过去时。
79. the waste of money 中the 改为 a 解析：考查冠词。A waste of sth浪费某物。
80. danger 改为 dangerous 解析：考查形容词。句意：而且粗心的抽烟的人可能会引发危险的火灾。

短文改错
Dear sir,
Thank you very much for your letter. I pleased to hear 76._____________
about your holiday and the people you meet in Rome. It 77. _____________
sounded great fun and how I wish I could have been with 78. _____________
you. Thank you also for the stamps you sent them to me 79._____________
for my collection. Most of them were those what I had 80. _____________
been expecting for long. You said by your letter that 81. _____________
you wish to have some photos of me. Sorry to tell you, 82. _
I have little photos good enough to send to others. 83. _____________
Yet I will send you a photo of your family. Please 84. _____________
write soon and tell me what you are getting on with 85. _____________
your college life.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Jason
【参考答案】76.I后加am 77. meet→met 78.√
79.去掉them 80.what→that或去掉those
81. by→in 82.wish→wished 83.little→few
84.your→my 84.what→how

短文改错
There is a teacher who I can never forget her in my life. That 76.________
was in my old days whenever I was in the middle school and I 77.________
once had lots of teachers who were very strict to us except 78.________
one female who was young, pretty as well kind-hearted. 79.________
It is very hard of me to describe what she was like, but she had 80.________
her own personality that quickly conquered us all. She asked 81.________
us to elect our monitor. She let us to decide where to go for 82.________
an outing. She didn’t get angry even if any of them was late for 83.________
school. It was not long until most of us behaved very well 84.________
because we did find her an elderly sister who we can rely on. 85.________
【参考答案】76. 去掉her 77. whenever → when
78. to → with 79. well ∧ as
80. of → for 81. √ 82. 去掉第二个 to 83. them → us
84. until → before 85. can → could

短文改错----1
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
81.
82.
83.
84.
85.
One day I happened to find a chatting room in
my QQ，there people were chatting in English．I tried
to chat with some of them．T0 my surprised，I found
the oral English of some junior students were better
than me．I asked them for advice and they told me
to practise more on QQ. But every day after that I
would spend one hour practise my oral English on QQ．
Day by day I learned from many useful words and
expressions．With time went by．I found that I could
even communicate some college students freely．
【参考答案】
76.√ 77.there-where 78.surprised-surprise
79.were-was 80.me-mine 81.But-So
82.praltise-prsltising 83.from 84.with-Aswent-going 85.with

短文改错
Now I have taken more than ten years at school. As 　 63. ________
a child，I regarded my school a beautiful garden. I 64. ________
went to school happily and excitedly with a small bag.
Time flew very fast. Now I’m studying at a senior 65. ________
middle school. Every day morning I go to school early. 66. ________
In the evening， I do a lot of exercises， just like a farmer 67. ________
working hard， expect a good harvest. During breaks 　 68. ________
between class， I often go out to enjoy myself. I’m 69. ________
sure I’ll never forget wonderful time I spent at school. 70. ________
【参考答案】63.taken→been 64.school后加as
65.flew→flies 66.去掉day
67.√ 68. expect→expecting 69. class→classes 70. wonderful后加the

短文改错
In England, afternoon tea, taken between four or five, 76_________
is the most informal meal of the day. If you are a friend 77_________
of the family, you may drop for tea without 78_________
been invited. Very often it is not served at a table. 79_________
The member and visitors take tea in the sitting room. 80__________
Each person had a cup and saucer, a spoon and a 81 __________
small plate for bread-and-butter and cake. On the way, 82___________
do not help you to cake first; bread-and butter first, 83__________
then cake if there is any. Other piece of advice is: do not put 84__________
more than one piece of bread or cake at same time. 85___________
【参考答案】
76, or----and 77.right 78.drop ----drop in 79.been---being
80.member----members 81.had----has 82.On ----By
83.you---yourself
84.Other---Another 85.at ---at the

【短文改错】
Dear Mr. Brown,
I am writing to thank you with your kind help. 1___
Before you came to teach us, I had not interest in 2_____
English.My pronunciation was terribly.I could 3____
only speak a few words.But one and a half year later, 4____
I now think English fun to learn.I got a lot from your 5___
encouraging words.I will always remember what you 6____
said, “If you try to, you can be No 1 !”I hope you`ve ___
had pleasant journey home and will come to china ___
again sometimes in the future.I will write again 9____
and send you the photos we take together 10____

【参考答案】KEY 5
Dear Mr. Brown,
I am writing to thank you with your kind help. for
Before you came to teach us, I had not interest in no
English.My pronunciation was terribly.I could terrible
only speak a few words.But one and a half year later, years
I now think English ∧fun to learn.I got a lot from your is
encouraging words.I will always remember what you right
said, “If you try to, you can be No 1 !”I hope you`ve /to
had ∧pleasant journey home and will come to china a
again sometimes in the future.I will write again sometime
and send you the photos we take together took