雅思常用词汇.doc

雅思听力常用词汇新生入学:本文由【中文word文档库】 搜集整理。中文word文档库免费提供海量教学资料、行业资料、范文模板、应用文书、考试学习和社会经济等word文档大致活动: enrollment/in5rEulmEnt/登记, 注册opening ceremony /5serimEni/n.开业典礼, 仪式commencement ceremony 毕业典礼presentation /7prezen5teiFEn/n.陈述orientation meeting(by counselors or officers from the Student Union)开学说明会history of the university大学历史staff /stB:f/n.全体职员结构及称谓:university- president /5prezidEnt/总裁、董事长、校长chancellor /5tFB:nsElE/ 名誉校长长官college/5kClidV/学院, (独立的)学院schooln.学校, 学院dean /di:n/n.(大学)院长faculty-division-departmenthead of faculty/division系主任 principal /5prinsEp(E)l, -sip-/n 首长, 校长headmaster /hed5mB:stE(r)/n.英国中小学校长headmistress /hedmIstrIs/n.女校长professor/prE5fesE/n.教授associateprofessor/E5sEuFieit/副教授assistantprofessor/EsIstEnt/助理教授coordinator/kEu5C:dineitE/ n.班主任counselor/5kaunsElE/ n.顾问 adviserEd5vaIzE(r)n.顾问,指导老师instructors/InstrQktEFIp/ n.教师,讲师tutorn.家庭教师，指导教师supervisor/5sju:pEvaizE/n.监督人,管理人undergraduate /7QndE5rAdjuit/n.大学肄业生，在校生graduate/5rAdjueit, -dVueit/n.(大学)毕业生, 研究生建筑物buildings:canteen kAn5ti:nn.餐厅cafeteria 5kAfi5tiEriEn.自助餐厅administration building /Edminis5treiFEn/行政大楼main building主楼wing/annex /E5neks/配楼teaching building教学楼dormitory /5dC:mitri/n.宿舍auditorium /7C:di5tC:riEm/n.会堂, 礼堂=lecture hallassembly /E5sembli/n.集合,集会hallcomputer lab 计算实验室，机房dining hall 食堂娱乐设施Entertainment:entertainment /entE5teinmEnt/n. 娱乐, 娱乐表演fitness 5fItnIscentre健身中心cinema /5sinimE/n.电影院theatre n.剧场,swimming pool游泳池bookstore书店travel agency 旅行社5trAvl5eidVEnsishopping centre(shopping mall)购物中心supermarket 超市badminton/5bAdmintEn/n.羽毛球squash /skwCF/n.壁球ice-skating滑冰5skeitiNtennisn.网球5tenistable-tennis乒乓球pingpongsportscentre运动中心water skiing滑水soccer 英式足球5sCkEfootball 足球，橄榄球5futbC:lAmerican football美式足球, 橄榄球rugby英式橄榄球5rQbIhockey 曲棍球hCkIice hockey冰球basketball篮球baseball棒球5beisbC:lbungee jumping 蹦极跳5bQNdVi:5dVQmpiNwater polo水球5pEulEusky-diving/a parachute5pArEFu:t jump跳伞跳伞scuba diving5sku:bE5daiviN有氧潜水diving潜水、跳水treadmill跑步机5tredmIljogging5dVCiN慢跑motor cycling摩托车运动cycling骑自行车5saikliNYoga瑜伽5jEuEweight-lift/weit/举重y选课场景:课程名称(course name)学科:Arts(Humanitieshju(:)5mAniti/Social Science)/Sciencearcheology /B:kI5RlEdVI/n.考古学zoology zEu5ClEdVin.动物学nursing /5nE:siN/n.护理学nutrition science nju:5triFEnn. 营养学genetics dVi5netiksn.遗传学hospitality 7hCspi5tAlitin.酒店管理statistics stE5tistiksn.统计学philosophy fi5lCsEfin.哲学astrology /E5strRlEdVI/n.占星术astronomy/E5strRnEmI/n.天文学literature/ 5litEritFE /n.文学history/5histEri/历史psychology /sai5kClEdVi/n.心理学anthropology /7AnWrE5pClEdVi/n.人类学sociology /7sEusi5ClEdVi/n.社会学linguistics /liN5wistiks/n.语言学computer science计算机科学engineering/7endVi5niEriN/n.工程(学)programming/liN5wistiks/n.编程语言学architecture /5B:kitektFE/n. 建筑学tourism5tJErIz(E)m旅游biology /bai5ClEdVi/n.生物学biochemistry /5baiEu5kemistri/n.生物化学business /5biznis/n.商业,商科lawn.法律economics /7i:kE5nCmiks, 7ekE-/n.经济学finance/ fai5nAns, fi-/n.金融, 财政学accounting /E5kauntiN/n.会计学banking /5bANkiN/n.银行业reading阅读writing写作vocabulary/vE5kAbjulEri/n.词汇, 词汇量grammar /5rAmE/n.语法pronunciation /prE7nQnsi5eiFEn/n.发音scuba diving /5sku:bE/n. 配戴水肺的潜水cycling /5saikliN/n.骑脚踏车兜风, 骑脚踏车消遣climbing /5klaimiN/ n.攀登级别(level):elementary/7eli5mentEri/ (fundamental /7fQndE5mentl/, primary /5praimEri/) adj.初步的, 基本的,intermediate /7intE5mi:djEt/ (secondary) adj.中级的，中等的advanced /Ed5vB:nst/adj.高级的, 先进的类型(type):full-time全职part-time兼职required/compulsory/kEm5pQlsEri /course必修课selective/elective/optional /5CpFEnEl/course选修课specialized /5speFElaizd/专门的, 专科的语言课程(language course):Portuguese /7pC:tju5i:z/ n. 葡萄牙语Italian /i5tAljEn/n.意大利Russian/rQFEn/n.俄语Arabic /5ArEbik/.阿拉伯语mandarin/5mAndErin/n.普通话standard Chinese n.普通话Cantonese/7kAntE5ni:z/广东话Spanish /5spAniF/西班牙语French /frentF/n. 法语杂:admission office /Ed5miFEn/招生办公室foreign/international/overseas student office国际学生办公室apply E5plai v. 申请applicant /5AplikEnt/n.申请人application 7Apli5keiFEnform申请表格enrolment/in5rEulmEnt/n.登记, 入学course arrangement /E5reindVmEnt/.课程安排course number课程代码credits 学分hours学时校园学习场景:称谓:undergraduate /QndE5rAdjuit/.在校生graduate 5rAdjueit, -dVueitn.(大学)毕业生, 研究生postgraduate 5pEust5rAdjuit, 5pEust5rAdVuitn.研究生professor prE5fesEn.教授associate professor副教授assistant professor助理教授lecturer 5lektFErEn.讲师counselor 5kaunsElEn.顾问, 法律顾问advisor Ed5vaIzE(r)n.顾问, (学生的)指导老师tutor 5tju:tEn.家庭教师，指导教师mentor/5mentC:/n./希神/门特(良师益友),导师faculty 5fAkEltin.全体教员, (大学的)系, 科coordinator kEu5C:dineitEn.协调者,班主任学生类别:auditor/5C:ditE/旁听生full-time 全职part-time兼职课: course kC:sn.课程lecture 5lektFE讲座tutorial tju:5tC:riEln.老师辅导课seminar 5seminB:n.研究会, 讨论课 a class at a university or college for a small group of students and a teacher to study or discuss a particular subject:a Shakespeare seminarworkshop研讨会a meeting at which people try to improve their skills by discussing their experiences and doing practical exerciseswriters/drama/music etc workshopattend/miss/cut a class上/逃课vice-monitor副班长schedule=school timetable /5Fedju:l; 5skedVjul/n.课程表，时间表作业:assignment E5sainmEntn.任务, (课外)作业paper论文essay 5esei, 5esi n.散文,短文journal 5dVE:nln.周记thesis 5Wi:sisn.论题, 论文（本科）dissertation7disE(:)5teiFEn（研究生）论文research ri5sE:tFn.研究, 调查project 5prCdVektn.专题作业set exercise 专题作业field research实际教学, 实习fi:ldri5sE:tFsocial investigation 5sEuFEl in7vesti5eiFEn社会调查survey sE:5veiv. 调查sE:vein.调查carry out/conduct a survey (=do a survey)We conducted a survey of parents in the village.questionnaire 7kwestiE5nZE, -tFE-n.调查表, 问卷interview 5intEvju:vt.n.采访speech spi:tFn.演讲deadline /5dedlain/n.最终期限due date/time /dju:/ 期限bibliography /7bibli5CrEfi/n书目, 参考书目outline/5Eutlain/n.大纲, 提纲write-up 1。评论a written opinion about a new book, play, or product in a newspaper, magazine etc = review:The play got a reallygood write-up (=it was praised)in the press.2完稿Write up写完hand in上交考试:examination/i7zAmi5neiFEn/n.考试test考试quizkwiz小测验oral 5C:rEltest口语考试final exam(finals)期末考试mid-termmIdt:m exams 期中考试open-book exam开卷考试blue book（考试的）答题本plagiarism /5pleidVErizEm/n.剽窃,作弊self-discipline/5disiplin/ n.自律mark/score/grade分数credit/5kredit/n. 学分assessment /E5sesmEnt/n估价appraisal /E5preizEl/n.评价, 估价highscore高分report card/mark sheet成绩单transcript /5trAnskript/n.成绩单学位:degree学位 BA(bachelor of arts)学士BS（bachelor of science）MA(master)硕士MS（master of science）Ph. D( doctor of philosophy)博士Doctor of Science Medicine; Lawsdiploma/di5plEumE/n.文凭, 毕业证书graduation certificatesE5tifikit毕业证书graduation ceremony5serimEnin.毕业典礼花费:expense Ik5spensn.费用,开支tuition tju:5iFEnn.学费miscellaneous expense /fee 杂费/misi5leinjEs, -niEs/adj. 混杂的assistantship EsIstEnt-FIpn.(大学)研究生助教奖学金scholarship 5skClEFipn.奖学金fellowship 5felEuFipn 奖学金grant rB:nt助学金loan lEunn.贷款grant-aided student受资助的学生杂：drop out 辍学quit school离开学校school discipline /5disiplin/n. 校纪expel sb. from school /iks5pel/v.驱逐, 开除school period学习年限credit system学分系统office hour 办公时间, 教授面谈时间 StudentIDCard学生证InternationalStudentCard国际学生证passportphotos护照大小的相片nursery托儿所kindergarten/5kindE7B:tn/幼儿园junior middle school初中5dVu:njEsenior middle school高中5si:njEinstitute/5institju:t/ n.学院academic/7AkE5demik/adj.学院的, 理论的laboratory/lab实验室labrules实验室规章printer5printE打印机copier5kCpiE复印机faxmachine传真机laser printer激光打印机5leizELASER=Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation 激光器Xerox 5zIErRks施乐复印机jet printer喷墨打印机dot matrix 5meitriksprinter针式打印机PC=personal computer 个人电脑laptop/notebook 膝上电脑/笔记本电脑modem调制解调器Macintosh苹果计算机network网络accesstothenet网路5AksesInternet coffee网吧校园生活场景食：canteen kAn5ti:nn.餐厅dining hall大餐厅,食堂cafeteria 5kAfi5tiEriEn.自助餐厅caf5kAfeI; (?) kA5feIn. 小餐馆，咖啡馆snack bar/snAk/ n.小吃店restaurant 5restEr:N, -rCntn.餐馆coffee shop咖啡店pizza 5pi:tsEn.比萨饼bread bredn.面包cake keikn.蛋糕cheese tFi:zn.干酪hot dog n.热狗sandwich 5sAnwidV, -tFn.三明治hamburger 5hAmbE:En.汉堡包fried rice fraid炒饭onion 5QnjEnn.洋葱beverage /5bevE ridV/饮料coke kEukn.可乐soda 5sEudEn.苏打juice dVu:sn.(水果)汁ice water冰水orangeade 5C(:)rindVeidn.橘子水lemonade 7lemE5meidn.柠檬水beer biEn.啤酒wine wainn.葡萄酒brandy 5brAndin.白兰地酒whisky 5(h)wiskin.威士忌酒softdrinks 软饮料，不含酒精的饮料favoritefood最喜欢的食物seafood海鲜cocktailn.鸡尾酒kabob/kebabkE5bB:b肉串steak/steik/n肉排,牛排fishn.鱼barbecue/5bB:bIkju:/n.吃烤烧肉的野餐buffet 5bQfit.bu5fei自助餐localfood当地食品refreshment /ri5freFmEnt/n.点心,饮料chocolate/5tFCkElit/巧克力varietyoffood/vE5raiEti/食品的种类sugar/5FuE/糖colddrink冷饮coffee/5kCfi/n.咖啡foodanddrink食品与饮料vending machine自动售货机take-away外卖diningroom 饭厅breakfast/5brekfEst/早餐lunch午餐supper晚餐dinner正餐, 宴会cream/kri:m/n.乳酪, 奶油mineralwater矿泉水finsn鱼翅mealtime进餐时间住：lodging/5lCdViN/n.寄宿处, 寄宿,accommodation/E7kCmE5deiFEn/n.住处, 膳宿residence hall宿舍student hotel学生公寓commonroom公共休息室location/lEu5keiFEn/n地点home-stay在国外住在房东家里的那种bunkhouse工棚，或上下铺doormate同屋者, 室友roomate同屋者, 室友flatmate/housemate同屋者, 室友rules(no smoking, no noise, open/close time, laundry, balcony, bathroom), residential /7rezi5denFEl/adj.住宅的, 与居住有关的corridor /5kCridC:/n.走廊singleroom单人房twinroom双人房tripleroom三人房flat公寓house房子housekey房锁匙行：bus /bQs/n.公共汽车ferry /5feri/n.渡船onfoot走路car小车shuttle bus /5FQtl/n.班车(列车、飞机), 航天飞机subway(metro/underground)地铁parking lot停车场/parking meter停车计时器parking regulation 停车规则parking permit/parking sticker停车许可证fine罚款clamp your wheels/klAmp/锁轮子tow your car /tEu/.拖车购物：shopping mall/center购物中心supermarket超市jacket 5dVAkitn.短上衣, 夹克,suit sju:t n.一套衣服dress dresn.衣服on sale打折的discount/5diskaunt/n.折扣bargain5bB:inn.便宜货percent offpE5sent打折bigdepartmentstore大的百货商场jeans牛仔裤sportswear运动装trousers/5traJzEz/裤子, 长裤stationery/5steiF(E)nEri/ n.文具图书馆场景:动作:check out登记并借出renew续借overdue/5EuvE5dju:/adj.过期的，迟到的return vt.归还pay a fine支付罚款书的状态:available /E5veilEbl/adj.可用到的, 可得到的，可以借到的out on loan借出的reserved in circulation /7sE:kju5leiFEn/ 在书库里 out of circulation借出not for circulation不外借closed reserved只读不借借的物品:book书newspapers/5nju:speipE/报纸video tapes录像带journal杂志a serious magazine produced for professional people or those with a particular interest: 期刊：刊登关于某特殊主题的文章的期刊the British Medical Journalperiodicals/7piEri5CdikEl/ n.期刊, 杂志current issue/5isju:/n现期刊物back issue过期刊物reference 5refrEns books参考书category/5kAtiEri/ n.种类catalogue/5kAtElC/n.目录(under titles/authors/subjects) magazine /7mAE5zi:n/n.杂志, 期刊encyclopedia/en7saiklEu5pi:diE/百科全书almanac/5C:lmEnAk/历书literature 文献atlas 5AtlEs地图集pamphlet 5pAmflit =brochure brEu5FjuE 小册子借书需要证件:library card/admission card图书馆出入卡driving license/licence /5laIsEns/n.驾照student card学生证library card借书卡call slip索书单图书馆各部分名称:informationdeskn.服务台delivery/circulation desk借书台 /di5livEri/n.递送, 交付reference （stacks） /5refrEns/ n.参考, 参考书目open/closed shelf 开架，闭架photocopy room复印室Return Area 还书处students locker 学生存储间Reference Section 参考书部Audio-Video Center 视听中心Photocopy Room 影印间Conference Room/Center 会议室/会议中心杂:librarian/lai5brZEriEn/n.图书管理员loan period借书期限date of expiration /expiry /7ekspaiE5reiFEn/n.到期，截止日期due date到期classification 7klAsifi5keiFEn分类interlibrary service 馆际服务magnetically-coded加磁的demagnetize di:5mAnItaIz v.消磁reservebooks预定（比较抢手的）书目Touch Screen 触摸屏core books 核心书目photocopying room复印室conference room会议室toilets, restrooms洗手间closed reserve, open reservereturn area还书处audio-visual resource center视听中心touch-screen information service触摸屏entrance, exit入口，出口Student Union:legal service法律服务catering /5keitEriN/公共饮食业，餐饮服务sell newspapers/tickets/stationery/sweets卖报纸、票、文具、甜点fund(raise money for good cause) 基金financial service(grant, loan)金融服务solve other problems解决其他问题经验分享experience sharing record lecture 把讲座录下来make plans作计划learn to study on your own/independently学会自学study in a systematic way /7sisti5mAtik/有系统地学习share rooms with native speakers/local residents与当地人共享房间be familiar with how to use library熟悉怎样利用图书馆需要的东西Things you need:dictionary字典cassette recorder/tape recorder, /kB:5set/n.盒式录音带computer计算机laptop笔记本电脑租房场景:杂: lease /li:s/n.租借, 租约landlord 房东landlady女房东rent租金lodger 5lRdVE(r)n.寄宿者, 投宿者房子类型: flat/apartment E5pB:tmEntn.公寓student hotel学生旅店basement 5beismEntn.地下室semi-basement半地下室single-room apartment一居double-bedroom apartment两居two-bedroom apartment两居结构:bathroom(toilet) 5bB:Wru:mn.浴室, 盥洗室living room(sitting room) 客厅, 起居室kitchen 5kitFinn.厨房dining room餐厅balcony /5bAlkEni/n.阳台bedroom卧室store room储藏室lobby/5lCbi/n.（公共场所）大厅porch /pC:tF/n.门廊, 走廊entrance hall大厅，门廊设施:utensil /ju(:)5tensl/n.器具（厨房）waterheater热水器electric stove(cooker) /stEuv/n.电炉microwave oven微波炉fridge(refrigerator) /fridV/n.电冰箱sink siNkn.水槽washing machine(filter)洗衣机 dishwasherair conditioner kEn5diFEnE空调electric fan I5lektrIk电扇radiator/5reidieitE/n.电暖炉heater /5hi:tE/n.加热器fireplace壁炉freezer冰柜camera, 照相机video camera摄像机iron电熨斗dryer烘干机, hair dryer吹风机microwave oven微波炉stove, cooker炉子television, cable TVcarpet 5kB:pitn.地毯cleaner 5kli:nEn.清洁工人, 吸尘器vacuum cleaner真空吸尘器stereo /5stiEriEu/n. 立体声音响HI-FI(high fidelity)高保真音像vacuum cleaner真空吸尘器kettle 壶子pot罐子bookshelf /bJkFelf/n.书架furnished/unfurnished 5fE:niFt有家具的，没有家具的床上用品:pillow /5pilEu/n.枕头bed linen /5linin/n. 床上用品sheet /Fi:t/n. 被单mattress /5mAtris/n.床垫blanket/5blANkit/n.毯子towel /5tauEl/n.手巾, 毛巾quilt /kwilt/n.棉被位置:Road(Rd.)路 Street(St.)大街Lane(Ln.) /lein/n.小路, 巷rural area /5rJEr(E)l/乡下地区suburb /5sQbE:b/n.市郊, 郊区downtown /5dauntaun/adv.在市区,市中心countryside, /5kQntrisaid/n.乡下地方near the centre靠近中心near the railway station/bus stop/airport靠近火车站/汽车站/机场ground floor/first floor/second floor一层/二层/三层日常生活/问题:personal possessions/property/belongings个人财产garbage/rubbish/waste5B:bidV /n.垃圾gas meter煤气表insect /5insekt/n.昆虫privacy 5praivEsin.隐私burglar /5bE:lE/n.夜贼leaking/leakage /5li:kidV/n. 泄漏noisy /5nCizi/ adj.吵杂的, broken window坏的窗户torn curtains /tC:n/撕坏的窗帘flickering lights flIkErIN闪动的灯lost key丢钥匙break in 闯入get insurance for personal possessions/property/belongsd