填空题40选20.doc

1 Confucianism is a school of thought represented by Confucius and____________.
2 Mohism is based on the teachings of MoZi. In politics and ethics it opposes fatalism (宿命论)and_____and upholds thriftness and simple funerals..
3 The cornerstone of Buddhist philosophy is the view that all life is suffering, the cause of suffering is desire, the answer is __________,and the way to this end is to follow Eight-Fold Path (八正道)
4 Beginning with primitive_______, Chinese literature developed with The Book of Songs(《诗经》),Poetry of the South《楚辞》), the prose in the pre-Qin period.
5 The Ming and Qing dynasties saw publication of the four famous Chinese classics of literature: Romance of the Three Kingdoms ,Water Marjin, Journey to the West and________.
6 Ba Jin ’s Trilogy of the Turbulent Currents (《激流三部曲》) includes________, Spring and Autumn..
7 Beijing Opera is regarded as China’s national opera. Singing, recitation ,acting, and________are the four artistic means and the four basic skills of Beijing Opera.
8 The Ghost-Exorcsing Opera( 傩舞) originated from a________ ceremony for driving away evil spirits and pestilence（瘟疫） in ancient times.
9 There were four famous academies in ancient China: Yuelu Academy in Changsha,Hunan Province;__________Academy on Mount Lushan,JiangXi Province;Songyang Academy in Dengfeng,Henan Province;and Yingtian Academy in Shangqiu,Henan Province.
10 At the court exam , the candidate who won the first place was called zhuangyuan,The one who won the second place was called bangyan. The one who won the third place was called __________
11 Undergraduate studies cover basic courses, _______courses,and specialty courses.
12 Printing is known as“mother of civilisation”.It has a long history and includes block printing and_________printing.
13 _____ wrote the monumental masterpiece of pharmacopeia (药典), Compendium of Meteria Medica.，in the Ming Dynasty.
14 On October 16, 1964, China exploded the first________bomb in Lop Nur of XinJiang.
15 China is now able to feed 22% of the world’s population with only________of the world’s total arable land
16 Qigong is divided into two categories: quiescent type and_________.type
17 Generally speaking, there are three essential factors by which Chinese cooking is judged, namely color , aroma and taste , with ________ being the most important.
18 The five types of tea are green tea, black tea, oolong tea, brick tea, and ________tea.
19 The wager games（酒令） can be classified into three categories——general games, literary games and_______ games.
20 The person who has______will have the most points and be declared as the winner in Wei Qi.
21 Confucianism advocates ________and justice, allegiance（忠） and forbearance.（恕）
22 Legalism,begun by Hanfeizi, espouses laying down_________to unify the thought of people.
23 One Buddhist doctrine is that everything in the world is_changing, transient （暂时的）and________. There is no independent entity(实体) or dictator.
24 Of the many Buddhist Mountains, Mount wutai, Mount Putuo, Mount Emei and______are accepted as the Four Sacred Buddhist Mountains in China.
25 Chinese literature developed with Hanfu and Yuefu in the Han Dynasty, literary criticism in the Wei and Jin dynasties, _______in the Tang Dynasty, ci in the Song Dynasty, yuan qu in the Yuan Dynasty and novels in the Ming and Qing Dynasty.
26 Among the literary giants, Li Bai and________are regarded as the twin masters of the Tang Dynasty.
27 Ba Jin was a prolific writer. His_______established his reputation.

28 Yuanqu includes sanqu and_______ forms. The representative writer of the latter form was Guan Hanqing in the Yuan Dynasty.

29 Strokes (笔画) form Chinese radicals (部首) A_________is the root of a character.

30 Shuanghuang is a kind of two-person folk art,, with one acting in pantomime (哑剧) and the other hiding behind him or her doing all the speaking and /or _________.
31 Erhu, sometimes known in the West as the_________, is a two-stringed bowed musical instrument and is used as a solo instrument as well as for small ensembles and large orchestras.
32 _________and the books collection mansions existed thousands of years ago and were more like the present higher education institutions and libraries.
33 China’s nine-year______is composed of two parts: 6 years in primary school and 3years in junior high school.
34 In June 1967, China successfully exploded the first__________bomb.
35 _________’s pioneering work in hybrid rice breeding and production techniques has revolutionized rice cultivation in China , establishing China’s world leading position in hybrid rice research .
36 During the Tang Dynasty, equestrian polo(击鞠或马球) was popular in the palace, the army and among the men of __________ .
37 The _ is a set of health-building exercise imitating the movements. of five animals—tiger, deer, bear, ape and bird.
38 Each of the five Olympic rings has a different color. Together ,they represent the______, although no particular ring is meant to represent any specific continent.
39 At a formal banquet,the host prepares adequate seating for the guests. Special guests and _________sit on the north side of the table or directly facing the entrance to the room.
40 _________is an ancient banquet game where the host and guests throw chips into a pot, The winner is the one with the greatest number of chips thrown in, ,and the loser is required to drink as a forfeit..

1，Mencius ;2 aggressive wars ; 3, to quench the desire; 4, mythlogy;
5, Dreams of the Red Mansions;6, Family ;7 acrobatic fighting ;8, sacrificial; 9,Bailudong
10, tanhua ; 11, specialty basic ;12, movable type; 13, Li Shizhen ;14, atomic; 15, 7% ; 16, mobile ;17, taste; 18, scented ;19,contest ; 20 the most pieces walled-in
21,benevolence ;22, laws ;23, Unreal ;24, Mount jiuhua ;25, poems ;26, Du Fu;27, Trilogy of the Turbulent Currents ;28, zaju; 29, radical;30,singjing;31, “Chinese Violin” ;32, Academies of classic learning ; 33, compulsory education ;34, hydrogen ;35, Yuan Longping ; 36, literati; 37:“five –animal exercise”;38, five inhabited continents;39, the elderly ; 40,Touhu