Unit 1SectionⅡ速效提能演练.doc

Ⅰ.词汇知识
1．____________(n.)伤残；无力；无能→____________(vt.)使(某人)残废；使……无能→____________(adj.)伤残的
2．____________(n.)雄心；野心→____________(adj.)有雄心的；有野心的
3．____________(adj.)适合的；适宜的→____________(v.)适合；合适
4．____________(adj.)有益的；受益的→____________(n.)好处；益处(v.)有益于；获益
5．____________(n.)缺席；不在某处→____________(adj.)缺席的
6．____________(vt.)使不悦，惹恼→____________(adj.)颇为生气的→____________(n.)烦恼
7．____________(n.)心理(学)→____________(adj.)心理(学)心理(学)的→____________(adv.)心理(学)地；精神上地
8．____________(n.)鼓励；奖励→____________(vt.)鼓励；激励→____________(n.)勇气；胆量；勇敢
答案：1.disability；disable；disabled　2.ambition；ambitious　3.suitable；suit　4.beneficial；benefit　5.absence；absent　6.annoy；annoyed；annoyance　7.psychology；psychological；psychologically　8.encouragement；encourage；courage
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．________other words　　　　 换句话说
2．adapt ________ 适合
3．cut ________ 切去；省略；停止(做某事)
4．________of breath 上气不接下气
5．all ________all 总而言之
6．sit ________ 闲坐着
7．________well ________ 和；也
8．________many ways 在很多方面
9．make fun ________ 取笑
答案：1.in　2.to　3.out　4.out　5.in　6.around　7.as；as　8.in　9.of
Ⅲ.必背句型
1．Sometimes，too，I was ________________(身体太虚弱上不了学) so my education suffered.
答案：too weak to go to school
2．________________ (每次我缺课后) ，I felt stupid because I was behind the others.
答案：Every time I returned after an absence
3．Just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement to live __________________(像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满)．
答案：as rich and full a life as you do
4．She is proud ________________________(参加比赛) and to have broken a record by running two laps (800 metres) this year.
答案：to have taken part in competitions

Ⅰ.品句填词
1．You should go to the countryside and breathe some fresh air.It would be b____________to your health.
答案：beneficial
2．I apologize for my a____________from your birthday party；I was ill yesterday.
答案：absence
3．The organization raisedD|S2 million for ____________(残疾的)people in two weeks.
答案：disabled
4．He lost his ____________(听觉)in an accident in 2011.
答案：hearing
5．John’s ____________(雄心)is to swim across all the big rivers in the world.
答案：ambition
6．The experiment he _主持，管理)turned out to be a success.
答案：conducted
Ⅱ.选词填空

1．—I heard that you went to the cinema last night.What did you think of the film?
—________________，I thought it was interesting.
答案：All in all
2．She________________running a big company of her own one day.
答案：dreams about
3．How this kind of animal________________ changes in climate and environment is still a mystery.
答案：adapts to
4．________________helping the homeless and sick，the organization helps those who have dropped out of school.
答案：As well as
5．This book________________children，so you can buy one for your six­year­old son.
答案：is suitable for
6．My grandfather hates________________the whole day and doing nothing.
答案：sitting around
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock，________________(送生活用品) to Yushu，Qinghai Province after the earthquake.(send)
答案：sending supplies
2．The children are finding it hard to ________________(适应) their new school.(adapt)
答案：adapt to
3．Students must ________________(有机会使用) good resources.(access)
答案：have access to using
4．The experiment ________________(主持) by Professor Wang proved to be a great success.(conduct)
答案：conducted
5．______他不在时) I went to see what was on his desk.(absence)
答案：In his absence
6．They’re ________________(会见) American leaders to try to end the crisis.(meet)
答案：meeting with
7．Fred entered without knocking and，very ________________(上气不接下气)，sank into a chair.(breath)
答案：out of breath
8．Be careful！Curt often doesn’t ________________(遵守诺言)．(word)
答案：keep his word
9．It’s bad manners ________________(取笑) people who are disabled.(fun)
答案：to make fun of
10．She is a talented musician ________________(而且) being a photographer.(well)
答案：as well as
Ⅳ.多项选择
1．Two football players were dismissed from the club because of their violent________.
A．plays　　　　　　　　　 B．direction
C．conduct D．words
解析：选C。由题意可知选C项。violent conduct表示“暴力行为。”
2．The new policy will ________the elders a lot that people over 65 can take buses free of charge.
A．discount B．support
C．approve D．benefit
解析：选D。句意：这项新政策将使老人受益很多，超过65岁的老年人可以免费乘坐公交车。discount打折；support支持；approve赞成；benefit使受益。
3．I soon found that the work I was doing had already been done by somebody else，________，I was wasting my time.
A．in a word B．with words
C．in other words D．by word
解析：选C。考查短语辨析。句意为：不久我就发现我在做的工作已经被其他人做了，也就是说，我在浪费时间。in a word表示“一句话，总之”；B、D项搭配错误；in other words 表示“换句话说”，符合句意，故选C。
4．If you want to keep your job，you must learn to________ the tough conditions.
A．adapt to B．turn to
C．expose to D．refer to
解析：选A。adapt to 意为“使适应于(某种环境等)”。句中是说“必须学会适应艰苦的环境”。而turn to 意为“向……求助；致力于”；expose to 意为“使显露；暴露”；refer to 意为“参考提及”。
5．Our manager has gone to Paris，so I have to deal with all the letters during his ________.
A．appearance B．absence
C．presence D．distance
解析：选B。根据前一分句Our manager has gone to Paris...可知经理不在，故选B项。during one’s absence 某人不在的时候。appearance出现，外表；presence出席，在场；distance 距离。
6．The hostess was friendly and the food was delicious.________，the party was very pleasant.
A．After all B．Above all
C．In all D．All in all
解析：选D。all in all 总而言之，表示对某件事情的总结。after all 毕竟；above all 首要的是；in all 总共，共计。根据题意应选D项。
7．—What time is ________for us to meet?
—What about 8 o’clock?
A．valuable B．adequate
C．suitable D．respectable
解析：选C。句意：“我们什么时候会面合适？”“8点怎么样？”suitable“适合的；适宜的”，be suitable for “适合……”。 valuable“有价值的”；adequate“足够的；充分的”；respectable“值得尊敬的”。
8．Copper ________electricity better than other materials do.
A．conducts B．transmits
C．passes D．sends
解析：选A。conduct导电；transmit传送；pass传递；send寄，送。
9．Wouldn’t you feel rather ________ if you rushed to the airport to meet your friends only to find that they had already been picked up by other people?
A．satisfied B．happy
C．annoyed D．bored
解析：选C。句意：当你匆忙赶到机场去接朋友时，结果却发现朋友已被他人接走了，你能不感到懊恼(annoyed)吗？
10．Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard—________，you failed.
A．in the end B．after all
C．in other words D．at the same time
解析：选C。in the end最后；after all毕竟，终究；in other words换句话说；at the same time同时。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Safeway Inc.started a month­long fund­raising campaign that will bring new hope and opportunities to thousands of people living with disabilities.Through cooperation with Easter Seals and Special Olympics，the company announced that it would raise millions of dollars this year to fund the regional recovery service programs，provide money for job training，and train the disabled athletes so they can take part in Special Olympics throughout the country.
“Helping people with disabilities has become an enthusiasm(激发热情的事物)for Safeway，our employees and our customers，”said Steve Burd，Safeway Chairman，President and CEO.“Our cooperation with Easter Seals and Special Olympics will bring more concern for this_important_issue.And it will provide opportunities for people with disabilities through these programs.”
In April and August each year，Safeway raises funds in its more than 1,700 stores in America and Canada to help people with disabilities.By now，Safeway has reached millions of customers through public service messages and raised nearlyD|S100 million.The company is also employing more than 10,000 people with special needs and helping set an example for social responsibility.
The company started its April campaign at a store in Alameda，California.The highlight(最重要的部分)of the event featured a group of 25 employees with disabilities who took part in a Special Olympic torch ceremony.At the Alameda event，local famous people joined the athletes for activities with Special Olympics athletes.Easter Seals and Special Olympics have helped recruit (招募)community leaders to join in supporting the campaign.
Safeway is hosting several events in other places to celebrate this important cooperation，including California，Colorado，Illinois，Texas and Washington，D.C.
“Safeway makes great contributions to the growing and dynamic community of people with special needs，”said Jim Williams，president and CEO of Easter Seals.“It is a national leader in providing job opportunities and helping fund local disability centers that provide training and recovery programs for millions of people.”
【解题导语】　Safeway Inc.举行了长达一个月的筹款活动，旨在为残疾人带来新的希望和机会。
1．The text is mainly about________.
A．how to help people with disabilities
B．Safeway’s campaign to help disabled people
C．reasons that people should help those with disabilities
D．contributions made by disabled people
解析：选B。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Safeway 公司举办的旨在帮助残疾人的资金募捐活动。
2．According to the text，this year Safeway Inc.will ________.
A．fund job training for the disabled
B．conduct national recovery programs
C．raise D|S100 million to help the disabled
D．set up a local disability center
解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第一段的．..the company announced that it would raise millions of dollars this year to fund the regional recovery service programs，provide money for job training，and train the disabled athletes so they can take part in Special Olympics throughout the country.可知，Safeway Inc.公司今年将为地区康复服务项目提供资金支持，为残疾人提供工作方面的培训以及训练残疾运动员，以使他们能够参加全国的残奥会，因此答案为A。
3．What do the underlined words “this important issue” in the second paragraph probably refer to?
A．Helping disabled people.
B．Providing service for customers.
C．Making contributions to Safeway.
D．Cooperating with other organizations.

解析：选A。词义指代题。根据第二段的Helping people with disabilities has become an enthusiasm (激发热情的事物) for Safeway，...said Steve Burd，Safeway Chairman，President and CEO.Our cooperation with Easter Seals and Special Olympics will bring more concern for this_important_issue...可知帮助残疾人已经成为 Safeway Inc.的一种热情。该公司将和Easter Seals 以及残奥会合作，使人们更加关注帮助残疾人，因此 this important issue指的是Helping disabled people。
4．Which of the following is NOT true about Safeway Inc.?
A．It raises funds twice each year in its stores.
B．It has two partners in this campaign.
C．It owns more than 10,000 stores in America.
D．It devotes a lot to helping people with disabilities.
解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第三段的The company is also employing more than 10,000 people with special needs...可知该公司雇佣了10000多残疾人，而不是在美国有10000多家店，因此答案为C。