Archery箭术.doc

Archery箭术
箭术比赛，即射箭运动，是体育运动的一类。借助弓的弹力将箭射出，以比赛射准或射远的运动。现代国际射箭比赛有射准射箭比赛、射远射箭比赛、室内射箭比赛、野外射箭比赛、环靶射箭比赛等多种。
Archery contest, that archery is a sport class. With bow stretch out the arrows to shoot game or shoot away prospective movement. Modern international archery competitions have shot quasi archery competitions, archery shoot far, indoor archery, field archery, target archery competitions and other ring. 
★奥运会排名赛场地: 一般设22个箭靶,宽度在150米左右,男、女分开进行排名赛。排名赛场地也是赛前、淘汰赛和决赛期间的热身训练场地。除22个箭靶以外,还应提供一定数量的10米距离的热身撒放箭靶。
奥运会淘汰赛和决赛场地:淘汰赛阶段即可以采用一个场地共设4个箭靶的方案,也可采用2个场地各设2个箭靶的方案。但在决赛阶段,场地上只设2个箭靶,淘汰赛和决赛场地的周围要设观众席，按不同的功能,射箭场分为几个区域。
Olympics ranked arena of Origin: generally located 22 flak, width of 150 meters, male and female separately ranking tournament. Rank stadium ground is before the game, playoffs and finals during the warm-up training grounds. Save 22 flak outside, but also provide a certain number of warm-up to 10 meters away from the scattering of flak.
Olympic playoffs and finals venue: the knockout stage that can be used a total of four flak space program, may also have two sites each have two flak solution. But in the final stage, the venue located only two flak, elimination and final venue to be set up around the auditorium.According to different functions, archery field is divided into several areas.
★工具：弓身配备：瞄准器、箭台、安定杆2周边器具：箭袋/箭筒，弓架3靶相关设备：靶架、靶钉、挡箭网
1.Bent with categories: sight, arrow rest, Stabilizers 2.Peripheral appliances: quiver, bow frame 3.Target related equipment: target frame, target nails, block arrows Network
★比赛规则：从悉尼奥运起，箭术比赛起用了新赛制：众多选手先要得到参赛资格，才可正式参加奥运的箭术赛事。男女各收64名选手，预赛先采70米一局36箭×2，合共为72箭，成绩排好后进利对抗赛，第1名对第64名、第2名对第63名，依此类推；胜方出线，败者出局。
Archery tournament scoring shot in the bull's-eye is to determine the location, the target for the round scoring target, each ring from the inside to the outside, the score assigned by the highest 10 0 points. Shot in the center had 10 points, the farther away from the target, a lower score. If the situation with the same score will be hit more targets for the winning number, if the same shot in the same target number of places within a 10 hit the target center partition of whom more winning.
★计分方法：箭术比赛的计分方法是以箭射中靶心的位置来判定，靶为圆形计分靶，每一环由内到外，分数由最高的10分到0分。射中中心得10分，离靶越远得分越低。如有同分的情况出现会以射中靶次数较多的为优胜，若射中靶数同样相同则以射中靶中心内10分区比较多的为之优胜。
Archery tournament scoring shot in the bull's-eye is to determine the location, the target for the round scoring target, each ring from the inside to the outside, the score assigned by the highest 10 0 points. Shot in the center had 10 points, the farther away from the target, a lower score. If the situation with the same score will be hit more targets for the winning number, if the same shot in the same target number of places within a 10 hit the target center partition of whom more winning.
★规则要点：射箭比赛的胜负是以运动员射中箭靶目标的环数计算的,命中靶的箭越靠近中心,所得环数越高。射箭运动员准备发射时,用执弓手握住弓,并伸直执弓臂,再用拉弦手向后拉弓弦,直到满弓点,注视瞄准具然后撒放。
比赛时限：比赛时限是指规则中规定的发射时间限制。规则规定,运动员在时限之前或时限之后射出箭,都要受到处罚。具体时限说明如下:
比赛赛制：奥运会射箭比赛采用单淘汰赛赛制,比赛时间为6天。
Archery outcome of the game is to athletes flak hit the target number of rings, the closer the arrow hit the target center, the higher the resulting number of rings. Archer ready to launch when the archers hold the bow with the execution and enforcement bow arm straight, then pull back the bowstring drawing hand until full bow point, watching sight and then scattering.
Time Limit：Time Limit specified in the rules is the transmit time limit. Rules, athletes in the time before or after the time limit arrows, should be punished.
Competition Format：Olympic archery competition with a single knockout game system, game time is 6 days.