四六级英语听力常用词语.doc

一.校园场景Optional course选修课Required course必修课Day course白天的课Evening course晚上的课经常出现的科目或专业Chinese中文English英语mathematic数学history历史chemistry化学Literature文学考试Final exam期终考试middle exam期中考试make up补考test测验pop test事先没有说好的测验quiz测验oral test口试考试临近draw on / in sight of / draw nearly考试延期或取消delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend学校分类public school公立学校private school私立学校religious school教会学校学校雇员president校长dean院长professor教授lecturer讲师coordinator管理员doctor博士master硕士bachelor学士freshman大一新生sophomore大二学生junior大三学生senior大四学生图书馆lend / borrow / check out参考书reference book续借renew过期日常学习attend / have a lecture上课cut a class逃课miss a class错过了课scholarship荣誉奖学金assistantship助教奖学金teaching assistant助教research assistant助研二.交通运输场景fare车票licence驾照rush hours高峰时间traffic jam交通堵塞overtake超车one way street单行道over speed超速police officer交警ticket罚单fine罚金fast way / express way / high way高速公路motor way机动车道super way非机动车道free way免费高速公路交通工具（出现频率从高到低）plane / train（女）/ bus / bike（女）/ walk（女）/ taxi（女）：女生比较喜欢tunnel / channel隧道ring road环线subway（美）/ underground（英）地铁metro地道overhead轻轨flyover人行天桥maglev磁悬浮take a taxi乘出租车call a taxi招出租车/订出租车catch a train / bus赶火车/汽车三.电话场景mobile phone手机pay phone公用电话telephone box/booth电话亭yellow page黄页dial（拨电话号码）/ press（按电话号码）extension分机operator总机putthrough接通wrong number / there is no one by this name电话号码错了/没有这个人is not in不在？hold on不要挂断，稍等take/leave a message留言hang up / get off挂断credit call记账式电话bill the call into the 3rd party免费电话collect call对方付费电话四.机场场景plane / craft飞机book订票timetable时间表destination目的地open ticketone way ticket单程票round trip ticket来回票non-stop / direct flight直航transfer / lay over / stop over转机first / business / economy cabin头等/商务/经济舱confirm the flight确认航班check in登记boarding card登机牌security check安检see off送行送别时的祝语keep in touch保持联系safe landing安全着陆board登机take off起飞departure离港safety / sect belt安全带land着陆arrival进港pick up接机五.公司场景job vacancy有空缺职位letter of application求职信resume简历resume包括几部分basic / personal info.基本信息/个人资料academic background教育背景work experience工作经验certificates and honoursinterview面试offer聘用信work experience工作经验work overtime加班ask for a raise加钱wage周薪salary日薪bonus奖金allowance津贴annual income年收入promotion升职fire解雇resign辞职retire退休laid-off下岗work / job / career / course工作post / position / vocation / title职务假期休息的说法（依次是从大到小）holiday假日，假期vacation休假annual leave年假sick leave病假rest休息break指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee breakaway离开一会公司职位从大到小chairman of the boardpresident - general managermanagerdepartment managerheadofficerspecialist（专员）- clerk六.租房场景live on campus住校live off campus住校外for sale可销售的房子for rent / lease可出租的房子to let同上rent租金utilities公用事业费location位置suburb / downtown市郊/市中心condition住房条件furnished配家具unfurnished无装修leaking漏水blackout断电environment环境transportation交通land lord房东land lady房东太太tenant房客roommate室友好的室友：neat整洁的considerate体贴的，细心的不好的室友：messy / untidy脏乱的noisy吵闹的七.医院场景see a doctor去医院看医生send for a doctor让医生出诊health center / clinic卫生所/门诊部physician内科医生surgeon外科医生dentist牙医make an appointment预约emergency急诊check up / exam检查cold（感冒）flu（流感）headache（头痛）sore throat（嗓子痛）fever（发烧）toothache（牙疼）stomachache（胃疼）prescribe开药方pill / tablet药片liquid喝药水injection = shot注射operation手术medical result诊断结果八.邮局场景post / send / mail寄letter / mail信registered mail挂号信regular mail平信airmail航空信parcel / package包裹telegram / cable电报rate费率overweight超重postage邮资email电子邮件reply回复forward转发cc（carbon copy）抄送bcc（blind carbon copy）秘密抄送subject主题attach附件九.饭店场景eat out出去吃take away外带fast food快餐book a table订位子waiter / waitness服务员menu菜单order点菜appetizer开胃菜main course主食dessert餐后甜点bill账单service charge服务费change找零tips小费keep the change不用找零了十.其他closed关门open开门office hours / business hours / working hours工作时间，营业时间power on / off开/关turn on / off开/关switch on / off开/关（这个词只能用于与电有关的开关，不能用于水龙头之类的开关）the best book最好的书the best thing最好的事情the last thing最不愿意做的事情the last man最不愿意见的人best seller畅销sell up卖完，卖光售罄sell out卖完，卖光售罄/出卖朋友或原则sell off低价处理库存商品selling machine自动售货机selling point卖点count the days渴望count on = dependent / rely oncount in把考虑在内count for nothing一钱不值count for little无足轻重count for much举足轻重count down倒计时count up相加count up to共计关于旅行traveljourney陆上长途旅行trip陆上短途旅行outing远足stroll散步wander徘徊picnic野餐camping野营tour周游cruise水上短途旅行voyage水上长途旅行关于死亡的说法没有感情色彩的：die / end up / meat ones death / decease褒义的：pass away贬义的：kick the bucket关于相处的好的说法get on with = get along (well) withbe in good term withlive in peace with关于强调point outemphasizelay / put emphasis ongive emphasis to达成协议找到出路find a way outreach an agreementreach a consensus关于“得失”gains and lossesgive and take关于拜访drop in / at / over / bystop in / over / bycall on sbcall at / round swlook in / uppay a visit topay / make a call to关于碰见，偶遇come acrossrun intobump intohappen to meet关于花钱、花费的词TakeSpendCostChargePayBuy关于水waterrunning / tap 自来水fresh 活水still 死水pure 纯净水purified 净化水mineral 矿泉水be used to do被用于be used to dong习惯于get used to doing渐渐习惯于used to do过去常常单复数意思不太一样的词ruin毁灭ruins废墟authority权威authorities当局brain头脑brains智力，智慧custom风俗习惯customs海关damage破坏，损坏damages赔偿费ground地面土地grounds院子，监狱manner礼貌方式manners外貌minute分钟minutes会议记录paper纸张papers试卷time时间times时代关于“调查”researchsurvey市场调查opinion poll名义调查questionnaire问卷调查investigation很正式的调查interview会见，访谈belong to属于participate in参加be engaged in从事、参加be involved in卷入关于消磨时间kill timepass timecount ones thumbs关于用完、缺少run out ofbe short ofbe lack ina little一点not a little很多a bit一点not a bit一点也没有一.校园场景Optional course选修课Required course必修课Day course白天的课Evening course晚上的课经常出现的科目或专业Chinese中文English英语mathematic数学history历史chemistry化学Literature文学考试Final exam期终考试middle exam期中考试make up补考test测验pop test事先没有说好的测验quiz测验oral test口试考试临近draw on / in sight of / draw nearly考试延期或取消delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend学校分类public school公立学校private school私立学校religious school教会学校学校雇员president校长dean院长professor教授lecturer讲师coordinator管理员doctor博士master硕士bachelor学士freshman大一新生sophomore大二学生junior大三学生senior大四学生图书馆lend / borrow / check out参考书reference book续借renew过期日常学习attend / have a lecture上课cut a class逃课miss a class错过了课scholarship荣誉奖学金assistantship助教奖学金teaching assistant助教research assistant助研二.交通运输场景fare车票licence驾照rush hours高峰时间traffic jam交通堵塞overtake超车one way street单行道over speed超速police officer交警ticket罚单fine罚金fast way / express way / high way高速公路motor way机动车道super way非机动车道free way免费高速公路交通工具（出现频率从高到低）plane / train（女）/ bus / bike（女）/ walk（女）/ taxi（女）：女生比较喜欢tunnel / channel隧道ring road环线subway（美）/ underground（英）地铁metro地道overhead轻轨flyover人行天桥maglev磁悬浮take a taxi乘出租车call a taxi招出租车/订出租车catch a train / bus赶火车/汽车三.电话场景mobile phone手机pay phone公用电话telephone box/booth电话亭yellow page黄页dial（拨电话号码）/ press（按电话号码）extension分机operator总机putthrough接通wrong number / there is no one by this name电话号码错了/没有这个人is not in不在？hold on不要挂断，稍等take/leave a message留言hang up / get off挂断credit call记账式电话bill the call into the 3rd party免费电话collect call对方付费电话四.机场场景plane / craft飞机book订票timetable时间表destination目的地open ticketone way ticket单程票round trip ticket来回票non-stop / direct flight直航transfer / lay over / stop over转机first / business / economy cabin头等/商务/经济舱confirm the flight确认航班check in登记boarding card登机牌security check安检see off送行送别时的祝语keep in touch保持联系safe landing安全着陆board登机take off起飞departure离港safety / sect belt安全带land着陆arrival进港pick up接机五.公司场景job vacancy有空缺职位letter of application求职信resume简历resume包括几部分basic / personal info.基本信息/个人资料academic background教育背景work experience工作经验certificates and honoursinterview面试offer聘用信work experience工作经验work overtime加班ask for a raise加钱wage周薪salary日薪bonus奖金allowance津贴annual income年收入promotion升职fire解雇resign辞职retire退休laid-off下岗work / job / career / course工作post / position / vocation / title职务假期休息的说法（依次是从大到小）holiday假日，假期vacation休假annual leave年假sick leave病假rest休息break指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee breakaway离开一会公司职位从大到小chairman of the boardpresident - general managermanagerdepartment managerheadofficerspecialist（专员）- clerk六.租房场景live on campus住校live off campus住校外for sale可销售的房子for rent / lease可出租的房子to let同上rent租金utilities公用事业费location位置suburb / downtown市郊/市中心condition住房条件furnished配家具unfurnished无装修leaking漏水blackout断电environment环境transportation交通land lord房东land lady房东太太tenant房客roommate室友好的室友：neat整洁的considerate体贴的，细心的不好的室友：messy / untidy脏乱的noisy吵闹的七.医院场景see a doctor去医院看医生send for a doctor让医生出诊health center / clinic卫生所/门诊部physician内科医生surgeon外科医生dentist牙医make an appointment预约emergency急诊check up / exam检查cold（感冒）flu（流感）headache（头痛）sore throat（嗓子痛）fever（发烧）toothache（牙疼）stomachache（胃疼）prescribe开药方pill / tablet药片liquid喝药水injection = shot注射operation手术medical result诊断结果八.邮局场景post / send / mail寄letter / mail信registered mail挂号信regular mail平信airmail航空信parcel / package包裹telegram / cable电报rate费率overweight超重postage邮资email电子邮件reply回复forward转发cc（carbon copy）抄送bcc（blind carbon copy）秘密抄送subject主题attach附件九.饭店场景eat out出去吃take away外带fast food快餐book a table订位子waiter / waitness服务员menu菜单order点菜appetizer开胃菜main course主食dessert餐后甜点bill账单service charge服务费change找零tips小费keep the change不用找零了十.其他closed关门open开门office hours / business hours / working hours工作时间，营业时间power on / off开/关turn on / off开/关switch on / off开/关（这个词只能用于与电有关的开关，不能用于水龙头之类的开关）the best book最好的书the best thing最好的事情the last thing最不愿意做的事情the last man最不愿意见的人best seller畅销sell up卖完，卖光售罄sell out卖完，卖光售罄/出卖朋友或原则sell off低价处理库存商品selling machine自动售货机selling point卖点count the days渴望count on = dependent / rely oncount in把考虑在内count for nothing一钱不值count for little无足轻重count for much举足轻重count down倒计时count up相加count up to共计关于旅行traveljourney陆上长途旅行trip陆上短途旅行outing远足stroll散步wander徘徊picnic野餐camping野营tour周游cruise水上短途旅行voyage水上长途旅行关于死亡的说法没有感情色彩的：die / end up / meat ones death / decease褒义的：pass away贬义的：kick the bucket关于相处的好的说法get on with = get along (well) withbe in good term withlive in peace with关于强调point outemphasizelay / put emphasis ongive emphasis to达成协议找到出路find a way outreach an agreementreach a consensus关于“得失”gains and lossesgive and take关于拜访drop in / at / over / bystop in / over / bycall on sbcall at / round swlook in / uppay a visit topay / make a call to关于碰见，偶遇come acrossrun intobump intohappen to meet关于花钱、花费的词TakeSpendCostChargePayBuy关于水waterrunning / tap 自来水fresh 活水still 死水pure 纯净水purified 净化水mineral 矿泉水be used to do被用于be used to dong习惯于get used to doing渐渐习惯于used to do过去常常单复数意思不太一样的词ruin毁灭ruins废墟authority权威authorities当局brain头脑brains智力，智慧custom风俗习惯customs海关damage破坏，损坏damages赔偿费ground地面土地grounds院子，监狱manner礼貌方式manners外貌minute分钟minutes会议记录paper纸张papers试卷time时间times时代关于“调查”researchsurvey市场调查opinion poll名义调查questionnaire问卷调查investigation很正式的调查interview会见，访谈belong to属于participate in参加be engaged in从事、参加be involved in卷入关于消磨时间kill timepass timecount ones thumbs关于用完、缺少run out ofbe short ofbe lack ina little一点not a little很多a bit一点not a bit一点也没有