2023年初二上英语期中复习知识点.doc

初二上英语期中复习
Unit1
词组.
1、how often 多久一次 ，（对频率提问）
How often do you go to the library every week？你每个星期去图书馆几次？
——Twice a week. 一个星期两次。
2、surf the Internet 上网冲浪
3、high school 高中 middle school初中 primary school 小学
4、be interested in 对…感爱好
①Interested（感爱好的）主语为人；interesting（有趣的）主语为物
I’m interested in the book. 我对这本书很感爱好。
The book is very interesting. 这本书很有趣。
②excited（兴奋的）；exciting（令人兴奋的）
5、come home from school 放学回家
6、go skateboarding 滑滑板 go shopping 购物
go to the movies = go to a movie 看电影
7、watch TV 看电视 see a film看电影
Look at the blackboard 看黑板
8、once a week \ a month 一周 \一月一次 twice a week \ a month 一周\一月两次
three times a week \ a month 一周\一月三次
9、activity survey 活动调查
10、the result of ……的结果 as a result of 作为···的结果；由于
result in 导致 result from 起因于，因···而导致
The result of the poor conditions is that a sit-down strike began.条件太差的结果是静坐的发生。
The sit-down strike began as a result of the poor conditions.由于条件太差，结果发生了静坐罢工。
The poor conditions result in the sit-down strike.条件太差导致静坐。
The sit-down strike result from the poor conditions.静坐起因于条件太差。
11、as for = about 至于，关于
You can have a bed；as for him，he’ll have to sleep on the floor. 你可以睡在床上，至于他，他得睡在地板上。
As for you，I never want to see you here in my home again.至于你，我永远不想再在我家里见到你。
12、junk food 垃圾食品 healthy food 健康食品 healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
13、want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 would like to do sth 想要做某事
I want you to fetch me a cup of water. 我想让你去给我取一杯水来。
I would like to fetch you a cup of water. 我乐意为你取一杯水来。
14、be good for 对……有好处 be good at 擅长
be good with 机灵的；与···相处得好 be good to 对···和谐
Eating more vegetables is good for your health. 多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。
I’m good at playing chess.我擅长下象棋。
She is good with her hands. 她手很巧。
He is very good with the children. 他与这些孩子处得很好。
My friend was good to me when I was ill. 我生病时我的朋友对我关怀备至。
15、eating habit 饮食习惯
16、pretty good 相称好，十分好
17、try to do sth 尝试做某事，努力做某事 try doing sth. 试着做···，试试看
Please try to finish this work in thirty minutes. 请试着在三十分钟之内完毕工作。
Why didn’t you try riding a bike to go to school.你为什么不试着骑自行车上学呢？
18、of course = sure 当然，没问题
May I use your dictionary？——of course. 我可以用你字典吗？——当然（可以）了。
19、look after = babysit = take care of 照看，照料，照顾
Please look after your sister when I am not at home. 当我不在家的时候请照看你妹妹。
20、help sb do sth \ to do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事
Can you help me to carry the box？你能帮我搬这个箱子吗？
Can you help me with the box？你能帮我搬这个箱子吗？
21、have good grades 成绩好
22、kind of = a little (bit) 一点，些许
He is kind of mean. 他有一点吝啬。
23、hardly ever 几乎不
I hardly ever go to swim.我几乎不去游泳。
24、most of 大多数
Most of my classmates are girls. 我们班大多数都是女生。
句型
1. How often do you exercise? I exercise twice a week. 你多久锻炼一次？我一周锻炼两次。
2. How often does he go shopping? He goes shopping once a month.
3. What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.
4. What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes goes hiking.
5. What’s your favorite program? It’s Animal World.
6. Most students exercise three or four times a week.
7. Good food and exercise help me (to) study better.

Unit 2
词组
1、 have a cold = catch a cold 患感冒
I had/caught a cold last week.我上周感冒了。
2、start with 以…开始
To start with，we haven’t enough money，and secondly，we’re too busy.
一方面，我们没有足够的钱；另一方面，我们太忙了。
3、sore throat 嗓子疼 sore back 背疼 sore neck 脖子疼
4、lie down and rest 躺下休息
5、drink some hot tea with honey 喝一些有蜂蜜的热茶 drink lots of water 喝很多水
6、see a dentist 看牙医 go to a doctor 看医生
7、I think so = I guess so 我认为是这样的 I don’t think so 我认为不是这样的
8、stressed out 压力大的，疲劳的
Make sure he is not stressed out.保证他不压力大。
Take it easy，don’t stress out. 放轻松，别紧张。
9、go to bed 睡觉 get up 起床
10、listen to music 听音乐
11、Chinese doctor 中医 Chinese medicine 中药
Western doctor 西医 Western medicine西药
12、a balance of …和…的平衡 balanced diet 均衡的饮食
The book has a balance of shapes and colors.这本书在构图和色彩方面都很协调。
13、be healthy = stay healthy = keep healthy 保持健康
14、for example = like 比如，例如
He has many interests，for example，playing basketball. 他有很多爱好爱好，比如，打篮球。
15、too much + 不可数名词 太多了 too many + 可数名词 太多了
much too + 形容词 太……
There is too much water in the cup. 杯子里有太多水了。
There are too many people on the bus.公交车上有太多人了。
She is much too tall. 她太高了。
16、be popular in 在…受欢迎
He is popular in the class.他在班上很受欢迎。
17、western country 西方国家
18、be tired = get tired 感觉累的
I am tired after a day’s work. 一天的工作之后我很累。
19、enjoy sth 喜欢某事或某物 Enjoy your class. 好好上课。
enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 I enjoy reading.我喜欢读书。
20、at the moment = now 立刻，现在，眼下
At the moment in my country there are very few such schools. 目前在我国这类学校太少了。
句型
1. What's the matter? ---I have a cold.
2. She has a toothache. She should see a dentist.
3.It’s +adj +for (of) sb +to do sth
(1).It’s easy for you to carry the box .
(2). It's important to eat a balanced diet.
(3).It’s very kind (nice) of you to help me
4. He shouldn’t eat anything = He should eat nothing
5. I’m not feeling well = I don’t feel well=I feel ill.
6. I hope you feel better soon
7. Taking exercise is good for your health
8. I’m sorry to hear that.
Unit 3
词组
1、go camping 去露营 go to the beach 去沙滩 go hiking 徒步旅行
2、take sb some time to do sth 某人花费时间做某事
It took her three hours to do her homework. 她花了三个小时做作业。
3、sports camp 运动野营
4、go with sb 和某人一起去
He went with his sister to see a film yesterday. 昨天他和他妹妹一起去看电影了。
5、go away 离开，出远门
6、have a good time = have fun = enjoy yourself 玩的开心
She had a good time in the park. 她在公园里玩得很开心。
She had fun playing tennis in the park. 她在公园里尽兴的打网球。
7、send sb sth = send sth to sb 给某人邮寄某物
show sb sth = show sth to sb 给某人看\展示某物
I sen you a book.=I send a book to you.我送给你一本书。
He showed us his photos.= He showed his photos to us. 他给我们看了他的照片。
8、get back to 回来
He got back to school to lock his desk. 他返回学校锁桌子。
9、go bike riding = ride a bike骑自行车 go sightseeing 观光，旅行 go fishing 钓鱼
10、take walks = take a walk 散步
11、rent videos 租录影带
12、the south of …的南部
13、take a vacation = on vacation去度假
14、think about = think of 思考，考虑，想，认为
I will think about your advice to travel. 我会考虑你的建议去旅游的。
15、decide on 对···作出决定（+名词）
Don’t decide on important matters too quickly. 不要过于匆忙的地对重要的事情做决定。
He decided to get married. 他决定结婚。
16、something different 一些不同的（注意形容词后置）
17、Great Lakes 五大湖区（注意大写）
18、plan to do sth 计划打算做某事
19、forget to do sth 忘掉去做某事 forget doing sth 忘掉做过某事
20、a lot 十分，很，非常
21、I can’t wait 我迫不及待了。
22、finish doing sth 完毕做某事
23、need to do sth 需要做某事 I need to wash my clothes. 我要洗衣服。
need doing sth. 需要被做某事 My clothes need washing. 我的衣服要洗了。
24、ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事 ask sb about sth 询问某人关于某事
25、leave for 动身去……
He left for New York yesterday. 他昨天动身去美国了。
26、a good place to do sth 一个做…的好地方
句型
1. What are you doing for vacation?--- I'm babysitting my sister.
2. Where are you going for vacation? ---I’m going to Europe.
3. When is he going? ---He is going on the 12th.
4. How long are they staying? ---They’re staying for about three weeks.
5. Who are you going with? ---I'm going with my parents.
6. How's the weather? = what's the weather like? --It's sunny today.
7. This time I want to do something different.
8. Can I ask you some question about your vacation? --Yes, sure.
9. She's leaving for Hong Kong on Tuesday.
10. Show me your photos when we get back to school.
11. I don’t like going away for too long.
语法点
现在进行时态表将来，也就是将来时态(也可以用情态动词will来表达将来时态，之后用动词原形)。注意其结构be + Ving. 注意其动词原形变动词ing时的几条规则（特别是双写加ing）。注意其标志性词语：tomorrow, next等。

Unit 4
词组
1、get to 到达
When will you get to the cinema？ 你几点到电影院？
2、how far 多远 （对距离提问）
3、take the ……(交通工具) 乘坐…交通工具（用于句中）
by……(交通工具) 乘坐…交通工具（用于句末）
I take the bus to go to school.= I go to school by bus. 我坐公交车去上学。
3、quick breakfast 不久的吃早餐
4、bus\train\subway station 汽车\火车\地铁站 bus stop 公交车站
5、around the world = all over the world全世界
6、most students 大多数学生
7、on the school bus 在校车上
8、other parts of ……的其他地方
9、depend on 依赖于，决定于
Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.小孩依赖他们的父母供应衣食。
It all depends on whether she likes the boss or not. 一切都取决于她是不是喜欢老板。
10、must be 一定的，必须的
——The light of the house is on，he must be in. 房子的灯在亮着，他一定在。
——No，it couldn’t be him，he went to Beijing yesterday.不，那一定不是他，他昨天去北京了。
11、not all 并不是所有的
12、be different from 和…不同样
13、means of transportation 交通工具
14、a small number of 一小部分 a large number of 一大部分
句型
1. How does Nina get to school?
He walks to school every day = He goes to school on foot every day.
2. How far is it from your home to school ?
= How far is your home to school?=How far do you live from school?
It’s three miles from my home to school.
= My home is ten kilometers from school.
3. How long does it take you to get from home to school?
4. It takes sb. some time to do sth.
It takes us two hours to finish our homework every day
It took my uncle three weeks to work on the farm.
5. My father takes his car to his office
=My father goes to his office in his car(by car)
= My father drives to work
6. How can I get there ? =Could you tell me how I can get there ?
7. What do you think of the transportation in your city?
Unit 5
词组
1、come to the party 来我的聚会 visit my aunt 拜访我的姑姑
2、help my parents 帮助我的父母
3、study for a test 为了考试而学习
4、have a piano lesson 上钢琴课
5、the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天
6、thanks for (thank you for) sth 为了某物而感谢
thanks for (thank you for) doing sth 为了做某事而感谢
7、be busy doing sth. 忙碌于··· finish doing sth 完毕某事
8、have to do sth = must 不得不做某事
8、tennis training 网球训练 football match 足球比赛
9、the school team 校队
10、write soon 赶紧回信
11、be quiet = keep quiet 保持安静
12、culture club 文化俱乐部
13、the whole day = all day 一整天
14、come over 顺便来访
If you have nothing to do this evening，come over and have dinner with us.
假如你今晚没事的话，来和我们一起吃晚饭吧。
15、be free 有空的，空闲的
16、next time 下次
句型
Can you come to my party on Wednesday?
Yes. I’d love to. / Sorry .I can’t. I have to babysit my sister.
2. What’s today ?---It’s Monday the 14th .
3. When is it?---It’s on Wednesday, June 21st at four-thirty.
4. Thank you for your invitation to have dinner
5. I’m playing tennis with the school team.
= I’m going to play tennis with the school team.
6. I’m really busy this week
Unit 6
词组
1、 more than 多于，超过
His books are more than mine. 他的书比我的多。
2、as you can see 正如你所看到的那样
3、in some ways 在某些方面 in a way（=in one way）在某种限度上，从某种意义上来说
In some ways this job is quite difficult，in other ways it’s simple.
在某些方面，这项工作很难，但是在别的方面很简朴。
In a way，he is right. 在某种限度上他是对的的。
4、look the same 看起来同样 look alike 长的像 look different 看起来不同
5、in common 共同点，共同之处 as…（+形容词原形）as… 和…同样
the same as 和…同样
In common with many others，she applied for a training place. 她和许多人一起申请参与训练。
They have much in common. 他们有很多相像的地方。
He is as tall as I. 他和我同样高。
I think the same as you do about the matter. 对此事的见解我和你同样。
6、make sb laugh 使某人笑 laugh at 嘲笑
7、good listener 很好的倾听者
8、keep a secret 保守秘密
9、have friends = make friends 交朋友
10、like(介词，像…同样的) me 像我同样
11、most of… 大多数…
12、necessary to do sth 做…很有必要
It’s necessary to study hard. 好好学习很有必要。
13、beat me in 在…打败我 beat（+人） win 赢，获胜，得到成功。
Nobody can beat me in any way！没有人可以打败我！
I beat John at chess yesterday. 昨天我和约翰下棋并赢了他。
We beat their team by 5：4. 我们队以5：4战胜他们。
Mary won the first place in the competition. 玛丽在竞赛中获得第一名。
He soon won a reputation for himself. 他不久为自己赢得了声誉。
14、I don’t care. 我不在意，我不在乎

15、have good grades 有好成绩
16、who do you think…? 你认为···？
17、can’t stop doing sth 不能停止做某事
I can’t stop missing my mother. 我不能停止想我的母亲/我非常想我的母亲。
18、….ago …以前 long long ago 很久很久以前
19、stop to do sth 停下来去做此外一件事 stop doing sth 停止做某事
He watched TV four an hour，at 8 he stopped to do his homework.他看了一个小时电视，八点钟的时候他停下来去做作业。
Can you stop playing computer games to help me with the box.你能停止玩游戏来帮我搬箱子吗？
He stopped watching TV and began to read English. 他停止看电视，开始读英语。
20、twin sister(s)\brother(s) 双胞胎姐妹\兄弟
21、all the time 一直，总是
句型
1. Who is more athletic, Tina or Tara?—Tina is more athletic than Tara.
2. Which is cheaper, the first one or the second one?
3. Holly’s best friend likes to do the same things as she does.
4. We both like sports. We are both quiet.
5. I’m as tall as you. He is not as good at sports as you.
6. What’s your opinion?
7. I like to have friends who are like me.
8. I like to have friends who are different from me.
9. I don’t really care.
语法点
涉及到否认表达时，中文中的否认在前，英文中的否认在后。如：I don’t think……在中文里翻译为我认为…不…
在英语中，注意用以下词或词组来修饰形容词的比较级,表达形容词比较级的限度：
a little (bit), a bit, much, a lot, far;
形容词的比较级用来比较两个事物的不同之处，通常是在形容词原形的基础上，加上er构成比较级。但也要注意其他变化规则1. 加r ; 2. 改y为i加er; 3. 之前加more； 4. 双写辅音字母加er;
情态动词小聚，到现在学过的情态动词有：can(可以，会), must（必须，一定）, should（应当）, have to（不得不，必须）；其中，除了have to以外，其他三个都与人称无关，并且之后都要用动词原形。
1. They have never been to New York, _______?
A. have they B. haven't they C. don't they D. didn't they
2. ----Would you mind my opening the door?
---- _______.
A. No, of course not B. Yes, please C. Yes, you can D. No, you can't open it
3. I hope _______ a good job in a foreign company after I graduate ________ school.
A. to find; from B. finding; from C. to find; at D finding; at
4. Some of the boys enjoy _______ football.
A. play B. playing C. to play D. played
5. You are _________ to return the book to the library in two weeks.
A. supposed B. wanted C. shouted D. thought
6. What’s the best gift John ________ ever received?
A. have B. has C. had D. having
7. Lana said that she wasn't mad _________ Marcia anymore.
A. to B. at C. for D. on
8. -----Could you tell me ______ you’ve been here?
----Since last year.
A. how far B. how often C. how soon D. how long
9. -----Nice to see you. I _______ you for a long time.
-----I _______ in Beijing, I’ve just come back.
A. haven’t seen, am B. haven’t seen; was C. didn’t see; will be D. didn’t see; was
10. He doesn’t have any money , ______.
A. either B. too C. also D. but
11. They are talking about something ______ the telephone.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
12. Goldfish are easy
A. look after B take care C to looking after D to take care of
13. You must wait ______ line when you are waiting _______ a bus.
A. on, in B. in, for C. in, on D. on, for
14. — We are going to have a picnic tomorrow