黑龙江省大庆外国语学校高一英语-知识点-B2M2学案-外研版.doc

黑龙江省大庆外国语学校高一英语 知识点 B2M2学案 外研版
1. used to 过去常常
注意：(1)used to的疑问句和否定句通常有两种选择：直接用used进行提问和否定；用助动词did进行提问和否定。
【辨析】①used to do/be used to do/be used to sth (doing sth )
②used to/would
used to do
强调过去与现在的对比，可表示动作或状态，“过去常常，现在不这样了”
would
强调特定情况下的倾向，表示过去习惯性的动作，但不表示状态

Exercises:
1. 这只小猫已习惯于住在城市里，但一周以前，它还常躲在角落的沙发底下。

2. offer/provide/supply
易混词

offer
offer sb. sth.或offer sth. to sb.
provide
provide sth. for sb. 或provide sb. with sth.
supply
supply sth. to sb. 或supply sb. with sth.

Exercises：
他把生命献给了祖国。

他们给饥饿的孩子提供食物。

政府决定为难民提供住房。

________ an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.
A. Offer B. Offering C. Offered D. To offer
答案：He offered his life to the country.
They provided food for the hungry children.
The government decided to supply the refugees with houses.
3. addict n．对(药物等)上瘾的人；vt使成瘾；使沉溺于……
1) addict oneself to沉溺于……；醉心于……
be/become/get addicted to...沉迷于…；热爱…；迷上…
2）addictive adj.使人上瘾的；(药物等)上瘾的；上了……的瘾
addictive可作定语、表语和补足语，作定语时，被修饰语通常是事
物；作表语和补足语时，主语一般也是事物。
be/become addictive to...沉迷于……，对……上瘾
addicted不能作定语，可作表语和补足语，其逻辑主语是有行为
The problem with video games is that they’re addictive.
电子游戏的问题在于它们会使人上瘾。
Smoking can be addictive. 吸烟容易上瘾。
Once one is _____ to cocaine cigarette，it’s not easy for him to kick it off.
A．attracted B．absorbed C．devoted D．addicted
一个人一旦对可卡因烟上瘾，就不容易戒掉。
3）addiction n．瘾；入迷；嗜好
Nowadays，many children are addicted to computer games.
现在许多孩子迷上了电脑游戏。
Don’t be addicted to net chatting.It wastes too much time.
不要沉醉于网上聊天，它浪费太多时间。
He is now fighting his addiction to smoking.他现在正努力戒烟。
和addicted/addiction连用的to是介词，其后要跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。
Exercises：
1. _______ to computer games so deeply, he cares little about his studies these days, which worries his parents a lot.
A. Addicted B. Addictive C. Addicting D. To be addicted
2. To his disappointment, his only daughter is hopelessly ______ computer games.
A. addicted to B. due to C. opposed to D. owing to
4. danger n./ dangerous adj. / endangered adj. /endanger v.

be in danger (of) =be endangered 处于……的危险中 / be out of danger 脱离危险
be dangerous
The tiger is in danger now.
The tiger is endangered now.
The tiger is dangerous.
The bridge is in danger of collapse.
He is out of danger now.
Exercises：
It seemed that he was ______ losing his life Luckily, he was _____ in the end.
A. in the danger of; out of danger B. in danger of; out of danger
C. in the danger of; out of the danger D. in danger of; out of the danger
5. nearby adj. / adv. not far away 附近的（地），邻近的（地）；在附近
She came from a nearby village. The car is parked nearby.
nearby
adj/adv 没有比较级
near
adj/adv/prep. 在……附近；比较级nearer 最高级 nearest
nearly
adv. “差不多，几乎”，一般不放句尾

Exercises：
他在附近的一个农场里找到工作。

花了将近两个小时才到这。

我们家就在那所大学附近。
答案：He found work on one of the farm nearby.
It took nearly two hours to get here.
Our house is near to the college.
6. likely adv.

Exercises:
①It’s ________ that the 2011 GDP of China will continuously increase, according to some experts.
A. certainly B. likely C. probably D. sure
②It’s said that 3G mobile phones are ________ to catch on continuously.
A. possible B. may be C. probable D. likely
7．disagree vi.不同意；不一致；不适宜；不适合
disagree with sb. about sth.与…意见不一致；与…不相称；与…不相宜
①His conduct disagrees with his words.他言行不一。
②He disagreed with me about the matter.
对于那件事他与我意见不同。
③The climate here disagrees with me.这儿的气候对我不适合。
1)agree with同意…；(气候，食物等)适合于某人
I think you’ll agree with me that the situation is improving.
我认为你会同意我，形势正在有所改善。
Your story does not agree with what I have heard.
你的故事与我听说的不一致。
I can’t agree more.我再同意不过了。
2)agree to...赞成……；同意计划、建议或条件等
I told him my plan and he at once agreed to it.
我告诉他我的计划，他立刻赞同。
He agreed to lend me his bike.他赞同借给我自行车。
3)agree on就……取得一致意见和看法
We couldn’t agree on the price.就价格我们意见不一。
agreement n．一致；同意；协定；协议
8．affect vt.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭
affect vt.影响；感动；打动；(疾病)侵袭；假装；喜欢
1)be affected by被……侵袭，被……感动
be affected by heat中暑
be affected with high fever发高烧
2)affection n．喜爱
①Does the amount of rain affect the growth of crops?
降雨量会影响作物的生长吗？
②Lei Feng has affected several generations of the youths in China.
雷锋影响了中国的几代年轻人。
③His opinion will not affect my decision.
他的意见不会影响我的决定。
④All the people in the room were affected to tears.
屋里所有人都感动得流了泪。
⑤She is affected with cancer.她患有癌症。
⑥The doctors are trying their best to treat the affected patients.
医生们正在尽力治疗那些感染的病人。
affection n．爱情；感情
【轻巧辨析】
affect/effect/influence三个词都有“影响”的意思。
1)affect指“产生的影响之大足以引起反应”，着重“影响”的动作，
有时含有“对……产生不利影响”的意思。
2)effect作“影响”讲时，通常用作名词，构成
have an effect on“对…有影响”。
effect作动词时，指“使(某事物)产生；使发生；引起”，着重“造成”
一种特殊的效果，如
This book effected a change in my opinion.这本书使我的看法起了变化。
3)influence指“通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的、潜移默化的影响”。
What you have done will not have ______ your fame.
A．a good effect on B．affected C．a good affect in D．effected
What the teacher said affected me greatly.
What the teacher said had a great effect on me.老师说的话对我影响很大。
例题：(2009年上海卷)With the government’s aid，those _____ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
A．affect　　B．affecting C．affected D．were affected

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